中考卷浙江省绍兴市届中考英语最后一卷二含答案与解析.docx

1、中考卷浙江省绍兴市届中考英语最后一卷二含答案与解析浙江省绍兴市2021届中考最后一卷（二）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（70分）（一）听力部分（共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1Where is the

2、 closest bank? AIts opposite the hospital. BIts behind the hospital. CIts in front of the hospital.2What does David want to be when he finishes university? AA pilot. BA doctor. CA computer programmer.3What time is it now? AIts 10:00 p.m. BIts 10:30 p.m. CIts 11:00 p.m.4How was the weather yesterday?

3、 AIt was sunny. BIt was rainy. CIt was windy.5Who did Jennifer go to see three weeks ago? AHer uncle. BHer aunt. CHer cousin.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。6What is Pauls model ship made of?AMetal. BGlass. CWood.7Where will they make the model ship?AAt

4、 school. BAt Pauls house. CAt Janes house.听下面一段对话，回答第8和10小题。8When did this conversation happen?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.9Which turning should the man take?AThe first turning. BThe second turning. CThe third turning.10How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?AAbout 2 kilomet

5、ers. BAbout 3 kilometers. CAbout 4 kilometers.第三节:听独白,回答问题11Whats the speaker mainly talking about?AIndoor activities. BSports camp plans. COutdoor sports.12How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?AOne. BTwo. CThree.13How long is the lunchtime?AOne hour. BTwo hours. COne and a half hours

6、.14Where do they buy snacks?AIn a shopping center. BIn a sports center. CIn a supermarket.15Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?AGloves. BShorts. CSports suits.(二）笔试部分(共 45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High Schoo

7、l for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has been granted(授予) the title “Role Model of the Times” as her devotion to the 16 for girls from poor families.The school, which was 17 by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school in China. And it provides 18 education for girls wh

8、o have been unable to 19 their studies after completing their compulsory(义务的) education.Anybody who knows Zhangs own conditions would be 20 moved by her situation. She has 21 most of her money she received on her students. Although having serious 22 problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 yea

9、rs, she has covered 110,000 kilometers 23 her students families. Zhang loves the children like they were her own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart 24 between teachers and students.” She also has a 25 job as head of the local Childrens Home, caring 26 more than 130 orphans(孤儿).Thanks to

10、her 27 , 1,645 girls from the huge mountains have 28 universities via her education. Zhang has been helping to 29 the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, 30 some even went back to teach in her high school. What she has done will be long rememb

11、ered and encourage more to follow her example.16Aexamination Bknowledge Ceducation Dsuggestion17Aset out Bset up Cset down Dset in18Aprivate Bhelpful Cvaluable Dfree19Acontinue Bexpress Cprevent Dsuit20Awidely Bdeeply Cexactly Dseriously21Aspent Btaken Ccost Dpaid22Awealth Benergy Chealth Dmedicine2

12、3Awalking Btravelling Cserving Dvisiting24Adiscussion Bcommunication Cagreement Dactivity25Afull-time Bspecial Cpart-time Dcomfortable26Aof Bfor Cabout Dto27Aefforts Bprojects Ctasks Dpurposes28Areached Bspread Cexchanged Dentered29Aconnect Bcompete Cimprove Dmanage30Awhile Bas Cor Dso三、阅读理解（本题有15小题

13、,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A As AI (人工智能) develops, the differences between humans and machines are becoming unclear. Robots can be as smart as humans and do some of the same things we can do. What does it mean to be humans? We have asked ourselves this question since the appearance

14、 of AI. The development of AI has made this question even more complicated (复杂的).In 2017, a robot called Sophia was made a Saudi Arabian citizen. No robot had a nationality before. It was the first. That has raised questions about whether robots should have the same rights as humans in the future.Of

15、 course, AI is still far away from being able to have feelings like humans. The question about whether AI will have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But all of us should notice that AI can learn from the things humans teach itfor better or worse.For instance, in 2016, Microsoft introduced

16、 Tay a computer programme that could hold conversations with people through social media. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online. Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments (评论). It learned to “say” these rude things f

17、rom real humans.In the future, we will be required to programme AI with a sense of ethics (伦理学) and morality (道德) one of the things that make us different from any other animal on Earth. AI can do many of the same things we do, such as driving cars or ordering food. But it cannot tell the difference

18、s between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. It cannot tell beauty. And that is what truly makes us humans so special.31Sophia is different from other robots because it _.Alooks like a human Bis the first AI robot Chas a nationality Dcan talk with humans32The writer wants to show that _

19、 with the example of Tay.AAI can tell the differences between right and wrongBAI usually learns bad things very quicklyCAI should have the same rights as humansDAI can learn from things humans teach it33What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?AAI is still different from humans.BAI has become qu

20、ite similar to humans.CAI technology has developed really well.DAI can develop ethics and morality on its own.B Assertiveness(坚定，自信) is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesnt infringe(侵犯) the rights of others.Many of us are taught that

21、 it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we dont like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is assertiveness important?If you dont know how to be assertive, you might experience:DepressionAnger,

22、 a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having no control over your life.Resentmentanger at others for taking advantage of you.FrustrationWhy did allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. Its a lot easier to hold

23、your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the relationship is to you, the more important it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others!But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can live with the results

24、. Although assertive behavior usually results in a positive response, some people might react differently.How to be effectively(有效地) assertive:Use “I” statements. Keep the focus on the problem youre having. “Id like to be able to tell my stories without interruption.” instead of “Youre always interr

25、upting my stories!”Use facts, not opinions. “Did you know that shirt has a hole?” instead of “Youre not going out looking like THAT, are you?”Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings and opinions. “I get angry when he breaks his promises.” instead of “He makes me angry.”Make clear and direct req

26、uirements. Dont invite the person to say no. “Will you please?” instead of “Would you mind.?” or “Why dont you .?”Keep repeating your point. Use a low level and pleasant voice. Dont try to explain yourself.34The writer probably agrees that _Ayou should consider others response before you act asserti

27、velyByou should be assertive if you want to get good marksCassertiveness is the ability to infringe others rightsDassertive behavior will bring you bad feelings35The expression “hold your ground” probably means “_”.Areach an agreement Binsist on your pointCkeep your word Dkeep on fighting36Which of

28、the following helps you to be effectively assertive?AExplaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.BExpressing ownership of others thoughts.CMaking requirements directly and clearly.DUsing your opinions instead of facts.37The passage is mainly about _.Adiscussing the importance of assertivenessBexpl

29、aining necessary aspects of assertivenessCexpressing the ways of assertivenessDdescribing the definition of assertivenessCHold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my

30、injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that

31、saying. As a child, I thought mom meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would