英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。
（1）
________
________
________
________
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.
B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.
C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.
（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】
（1）A；D；C；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？
”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。
B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。
如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。
要保证他或她尽可能平躺。
进行心脏按压30次。
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。
如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。
（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。
（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。
（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。
（5）文章出处。
心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
2．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.
________
ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?
HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?
AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?
ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!
WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.
________
Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!
We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.
________
Canyousing?
HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?
Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?
Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.
________
AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?
Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?
We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!
Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.
________
Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.
TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!
TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.
【答案】B；E；D；A；F
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。
A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。
（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
可知你可以挣钱，故选B。
（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。
（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。
（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。
（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。
3．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
ObeytherulesofBritishroads
Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?
Whataretheydoingdifferently?
HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.
PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts（环岛）.
Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.
Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.
Ifanotherdriverflashes（闪烁）hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn（喇叭）muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.
Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.
（1）Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
（2）WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?
（3）Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?
（4）Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?
（5）Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?
【答案】
（1）Five.
（2）Ontheleft.
（3）Theymayfeelangry.
（4）Hewillfollowyou.
（5）You'llbeinprison.
4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片） 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.
Clearly，eyecontact（接触）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.
（1）Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage？
（不超过5个词）
（2）Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation？
（不超过20个词）
（3）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact？
（不超过15个词）
【答案】
（1）Muchmeaning.
（2）Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.
（3）Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。
眼神是可以交流的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。
可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Muchmeaning。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact（接触）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipb
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