英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。 （1） _ _ _ _A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If y

2、ou are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for br

3、eathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and cle

4、ar voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。 C. Place the victi

5、m（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。 D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，

6、然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。 （1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。 （2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。2下面广告（第

7、1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（AF）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You cant apply（申请）if you have medical problems.B. You will make some money on the show.C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.E. Only couples should applyF. You wont star in the TV show._

8、IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY?HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK?ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only._We are lo

9、oking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them! Well film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together._Ca

10、n you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people?Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（试唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn._

11、ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS?Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house?Were looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you arent allowed to run away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and

12、 over 18._The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.The show is about trying to find Britains most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants must be over 16 years of age. You will be required for nea

13、rly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis.【答案】 B；E；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。 A. You cant apply（申请）if you have medical problems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B. You will make some money on the show.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D. The applicants ha

14、ve to compete to appear on the show.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E. Only couples should apply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F. You wont star in the TV show.你不会出现在电视节目中。 （1）根据See how much you can make!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。 （2）根据We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。 （3）根据The luck

15、y six will appear on the live shows in the autumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。 （4）根据Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。 （5）根据The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。3阅读下面的短文, 根据短文

16、内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve

17、this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also m

18、eans you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get

19、angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights

20、 at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer t

21、hem some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on? （3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? （4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? （5）If you give the

22、police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 4陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honeyIns

23、tructions_ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into a saucepan._ Step2. Add the butter and honey （sugar is also OK）._ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth. Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the mixture boil._ Step4. Take the saucepan off the heat

24、 and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture. Mix it well._ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 5阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Much meaning can be carried c

25、learly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. Its the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, y

26、ou will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks a

27、t a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to wh

28、at he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express. Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. （1）What can your eyes carry clearly ac

29、cording to the passage？（不超过5个词） （2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词） （3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Much meaning.（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is say

30、ing.（3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。 （2）

31、细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship b