人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元词汇学案英语公开课精品资源.docx
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人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元词汇学案英语公开课精品资源
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册词汇学案
UNITTHREE
1.buffet [ˈbʌfɪt]:
v.连续猛击;打来打去
[ˈbʌfeɪ;ˈbufeɪ]:
n.自助餐
1)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.
2)Strong winds buffet the ships from time to time.
3)What is the charge ofbuffet for each person?
4)Wehavethebestbuffetinthisarea.
2.cloth[klɒθ][klɔːθ]:
n.(一块)布;织物;布料(复数:
cloths)
clothes[kləʊðz]:
n.衣服(复数)
clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]:
衣服(总称。
不可数名词)
anitem/articleofclothing:
一件衣服
1)Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.
2)She took a cloth and cleaned the kitchen table.
3)Hisdesk is covered with a cloth.
4)The holes in the cloth were made by mice.
3.edge [edʒ]:
n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt./vi.(使)徐徐移动;给…加边
age [eɪdʒ]:
n.年龄;时代
1)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.
2)Theyliveinabighouseon/attheedgeofthetown.
3)Becareful------Theknifehasasharpedge.
4)Oursoldiersedgedalittleclosertotheenemy’scamp.
5)Thegirledgednervouslypastthedog.
6)Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.
7)Thetableisedgedwithmetal.
4.valley [ˈvæli]:
n.谷;山谷;溪谷
village[ˈvɪlɪdʒ]:
n.村庄;村镇
1)Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.
2)Theguidewill take us back down to the valley.
3)As they reachedthetopofthemountain, they saw the valley and lake before them.
5.vast [vɑːst]:
adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
1)Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.
2)The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
3)His business empire is vast.
4)They found themselves in a vast underground cave.
5)Thedevelopmentofeducationneedsvastfunds.
6.glacier [ˈɡlæsiə(r)]:
n.冰川
1)Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.
2)There is a glacier that covers the land in this area.
3)Water of the river is mainly from snowmelt of glaciers.
7.reindeer [ˈreɪndɪə(r)]:
n.驯鹿(单数复数同形)
单复数同形的名词有:
deer,fish,sheep,means,species等
1)Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.
2)Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer meat and horsemeat.
3)By the way, may I ask how many reindeer you have?
8.territory [ˈterətri]:
n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
1)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.
2)Wewill fight for every inch of ourterritory.
3)The whole territory is now controlled by oursoldiers.
4)This is my territory. I want you togetout of hereatonce.
9.ban [bæn]:
vt.明令禁止;取缔(banned---banning)
n.禁令
impose/lift/removeaban :
颁布/解除禁令
bansbfromsth:
禁止某人什么
bansbfromdoingsth:
禁止某人做什么
1)Chinawillbansmokinginpublic.
2)Smokingisbannedinalltheoffices.
3)Thewomanwasbannedfromthemeeting.
4)Hewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonthsaftertheaccident.
5)Thecounty has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.
6)Countries including China support the ban.
10.boundary [ˈbaʊndri] [ˈbaʊndəri]:
n.边界;界限;分界线
border[ˈbɔ:
də]:
n.国界;边界(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)
crosstheborderinto...:
越过边界进入...
1)ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.
2)TheriveristheboundarybetweenChinaandNorthKorea.
3)Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweentheschoolandthefactory.
4)The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
5)Afterthewarthenationalboundarieswereredrawn.
11.cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ]:
n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
1)The cottage hasadelightfulsea view.
2)Theywillleavethecity for their summer cottagesinGuizhou.
3)We used to have a cottage in theforest.
12.visible [ˈvɪzəbl]:
adj.看得见的;可见的
1)Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.
2)Chinahasmadea visible efforttocontrol/containCOVID-19.
3)Thetempleisclearlyvisiblefromthebridge.
4)The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible.
5)The clever general took no visible actionbeforethewar.
13.onthemove:
在行进中;在移动中
1)The soldiers were on the move again after a short rest.
2)He's always on the move and never has time to talk.
3)The American people are always on the move for their jobs or life.
14.accompany[əˈkʌmpənɪ]:
vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
company [ˈkʌmpənɪ]:
n.公司;陪伴
accompanysb=keepsbcompany:
陪伴某人
1)Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.
2)Hisdaughterwill accompany himto Europe.
3)HerhusbandaccompaniedheronthetriptoBeijing.
4)Children must be accompanied by an adult.
5)ShesangandLongLongaccompaniedheronthepiano.
15.adopt [əˈdɒpt]:
vt.采用;采取;采纳;领养
adoption[əˈdɒpʃn]:
n.采用;领养
adapt[əˈdæpt]:
v.适应;适合;改编;改写
adapt(oneself)to…:
适应
adjust [əˈdʒʌst]:
v.调节;校正;适应
adjust(oneself)to…:
适应
1)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.
2)Headoptedadifferentapproachtotheproblem.
3)I know that my parents adopted me at the time of my birth.
4)Heis not my real father; I'm adopted.
16.sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]:
adj.酸的;有酸味的
sweet:
adj.甜的
turn/gosour :
馊了;变坏;恶化;出毛病
soup[suːp]:
n.汤
have/take/eatsoup:
喝汤
1)Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.
2)The food has gone sour.
3)This apple is too sour to eat.
17.setout:
出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
setouttodo…:
开始做什么
setoutfor…:
出发去…
setoff/forth:
出发;上路;动身
1)Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.
2)We willset out to find the truth behind the failure.
3)They decided to set out (forthetown)right away.
18.bless [bles]:
vt.祝福
blessed:
adj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的
1)However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.
2)Theyareblessedwiththreelovelychildren.
3)BlessedaretheChinesepeople.
4)Godblessandthankyouall!
5)Good luck and God bless you.
19.liveoff:
依靠…生活;以吃…为生
live/leada...life:
过...的生活
liveon...:
靠...为生/生存
livebydoing...:
靠做...为生/生存
1)You can't live off your parents your whole life.
2)They find it hard to live off the money they make.
3)Welive off the food we stored during the autumn/fall.
20.prohibition [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]:
n.禁止;阻止;禁令
1)Theprohibition of smoking is the only solution.
2)With more and more prohibitions, I may gomad one day.
3)Thereisaprohibitionagainstsmoking.
4)Idonotunderstandthiscauseofprohibition.
21.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]:
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibit(sb)doing…:
禁止(某人)做什么
prohibitsbfromdoing…:
禁止/阻止某人做什么
bansbfromsth:
禁止某人什么
bansbfromdoingsth:
禁止某人做什么
1)Thosepeopleareprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.
2)Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
3)Parking/Smoking is prohibited in this street.
4)Thepriceprohittedusfrombuyingit.
22.journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]:
n.新闻记者;新闻工作者
reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə]:
n.记者;通讯员;采访者
press[pres]:
n.新闻界
pressconference:
记者招待会;新闻发布会
1)I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
2)As a journalist, she has always had a nose for a good story.
3)He is an excellent journalist and a very fine man.
23.sneeze [sniːz]:
vi.打喷嚏([pen][tì])
n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
cough [kɒf]:
n./v.咳嗽
cold [kəʊld]:
n.感冒;寒冷
catch/take/get(a)cold:
患感冒
haveacold:
患感冒
catch/getabad/heavy/slightcold:
患重/轻感冒
1)Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!
”
2)When we sneeze, our eyes close.
3)When China sneezes, the rest of the world will catch a cold.
4)Shegaveaviolentsneeze.
24.teapot [ˈtiːpɒt]:
n.茶壶
1)He bought a traditional tea set at the airport:
a nice teapot and four teacups.
2)They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it.
3)The old teapot was used to keep the tea warm.
25.label [ˈleɪbl]:
vt.用标签标明;贴标签(labeled/labelled—labeling/labelling)
n.标签;标记
1)Peopleareconfusedaboutallthedifferent labels onfoodsthese days.
2)There is a label on the box.
3)Thedoctor carefully labelled thebottles“poison”.
26.cream[kriːm]:
n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
scream[skriːm]:
n./v.尖叫
screen[skriːn]:
n.屏幕;荧屏
1)He ordered the dish labelled“Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.
2)Wouldyoulikemilkor cream inyour coffee?
3)Do not use the cream on broken skin.
4)Thegirlboughtacreamdresslastsummer.
27.leopard [ˈlepəd]:
n.豹
tiger:
n.老虎
lion[ˈlaɪən]:
n.狮子
cat:
n.猫;猫科动物
1)Last week, he wrote about another animals---- the rare snow leopard.
2)A leopard hunts alone, and an injured leopard cannot hunt .
3)A leopard can never change its spots.
28.stretch [stretʃ]:
vi 延伸;延续;伸展;舒展
1)It is good to get out of the car and stretch our armsandlegs.
2)Let'sstretchforaminute--we'vebeensittinghereforover3hours.
3)The road stretches ahead across the plain.
4)Theforeststretchesforabout150kilometers.
5)Theprojectwillstretchintonextyear.
29.rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]:
adj.值得做的;有益的
reward[rɪˈwɔːd]:
n.奖励;回报;报酬;悬赏金
v.奖励;奖赏;给报酬
beworthdoing...:
值得做
Itisworthwhiletodo.../doing...:
做什么是值得的
1)Teachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.
2)I find this kind of work extremely rewarding.
3)It is rewarding to learn a foreign language.
4)Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you
need to learn more.
30.bush [bʊʃ]:
n.灌木
tree:
n.树
pine/pinetree:
松树
cypress[ˈsaɪprəs]:
n.柏树
forest:
n.森林
woods:
n.树林
1)Treesandbushesgrowdowntothewater'sedge.
2)Every flower and every bush is to be cut down.
3)Be a bush if you can't be a tree.
4)In the bush a mother bird has built her nest.
31.lung [lʌŋ]:
n.肺
liver:
n.肝heart:
n.心脏
face:
n.脸cheek:
n.面颊;脸颊
nose:
n.鼻子skin:
n.皮肤
forehead:
n.额;前额eye:
n.眼睛
tooth/teeth:
n.牙齿mouth:
n.口;嘴
ear:
n.耳朵shoulder:
n.肩膀
hand:
n.手arm:
n.手臂
finger:
n.手指nail:
n.指甲;趾甲
neck