中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案
B4U1-B
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
BothNapoleonandHitlerfailedintheirinvasionofRussiabecauseoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
IninvasionofRussia,Napoleonledawell-trainedandwell-equippedarmy,andused“lightningwar”tactics.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
InthefaceofNapoleon’sassault,theRussiansretreatedeastwardwithoutresistance.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AfterNapoleoncapturedthecapitalofRussia,hewasveryhappybecauseFrencharmycouldgetalotoftreasurethere.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WhenNapoleon’sGrandArmyattackedMoscow,theRussianslaunchedhit-and-runattacksontheFrenchfromfieldsandforests.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AttheBerezinaRiver,Napoleon’sGrandArmyfailedtoescapebecausetheRussiansburntthebridgesovertheswollenriver.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThepurposeoftheNormandyLandingswasonlytofreeFrenchpeoplefromtheoccupationofGermanarmy.
正确答案：
B
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Althoughtheweatherof5Junewasbad,GeneralEisenhowergavetheorderoftheinvasionofNormandy.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Atthebeginningoftheassault,theGermanarmyweretakencompletelybysurpriseonlybecauseofthebadweather.
正确答案：
B
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
TheAlliedforcesledbyGeneralEisenhowersucceededintheNormandyLandingsafterovercomingmanydifficultiescausedbybadweather.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern（11）_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican（12）_________________andairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat（13）_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining（14）_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand（15）_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanes（16）_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand（17）_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere（18）_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch（19）_________________.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate（20）_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
Script:
Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.
ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.
TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.
Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.
Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.
Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.
Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.
正确答案：
warfare
正确答案：
naval
正确答案：
church
正确答案：
flights
正确答案：
bombs
正确答案：
sank
正确答案：
sailors
正确答案：
unabletooffer
正确答案：
Americanmilitarypower
正确答案：
approvedhisrequest
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Napoleonsoonrealizedhecouldnotfeed,clothe,andquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmyto21fromMoscow.
TheFrenchretreatturnedintoa22.Fromfieldsandforests,theRussianslaunched23attacksontheFrench.AshortdistancefromMoscow,thetemperaturehadalreadydroppedtominus4degreesCelsius.OnNovember3,thewinter’sfirstsnowcame.24horsesfelldeadintheirtracks.Cannonbecame25inthesnow.Equipmenthadtobeburnedforfuel.Soldierstookillandfrozetodeath.TheFrenchsoldiers26,leavingthedeadalongeverymile.
AstheRussianarmywasgatheringitsstrength,theFrenchhadtofleeRussiatoavoidcertaindefeat.AttheBerezinaRiver,theRussiansnearly27theretreatingFrenchbyburningthebridgesovertheswollenriver.ButNapoleon,bya28ofluck,wasabletobuildtwonewbridges.ThousandsofFrenchsoldiersescaped,but29offiftythousanddead.OnceacrosstheBerezina,thetatteredsurvivors30towardVilna.
A）equipmentB）ExhaustedC）TiringD）draggedon
E）retreatF）hit-and-runG）nightmareH）trapped
I）fleeJ）atthecostK）strengthL）limped
M）strokeN）stuckO）escaped
21.______________________
正确答案：
E
22.______________________
正确答案：
G
23.______________________
正确答案：
F
24.______________________
正确答案：
B
25.______________________
正确答案：
N
26.______________________
正确答案：
D
27.______________________
正确答案：
H
28.______________________
正确答案：
M
29.______________________
正确答案：
J
30.______________________
正确答案：
L
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Weareallinclinedtobelievethatourgenerationismorecivilizedthanthegenerationthatprecededours.Fromtimetotime,thereisevensomesubstantialevidencethatweholdinhigherregardsuchcivilizedattributesascompassion,pity,remorse（懊悔）,intelligenceandarespectforthecustomsofpeopledifferentfromourselves.
Whywarthen?
Somepessimistichistoriansthinkthewholesocietyofmanrunsincyclesandthatoneofthephasesiswar.Theoptimists,ontheotherhand,thinkwarisnotlikeaneclipse（日食）orafloodoraspellofbadweather.Theybelievethatitismorelikeadiseaseforwhichacurecouldbefoundifthecauseswereknown.
Becausewaristheultimatedramaoflifeanddeathstoriesandpicturesofitaremoreinterestingthanthoseaboutpeace.Thisissotruethatallofus,andperhapsthoseofusintelevisionmorethanmost,areoftencaughtupintheactionofwartotheexclusionoftheideasofit.
Ifitistrue,aswewouldliketothinkitis,thatourageismorecivilizedthanagespast,wemustallagreethatit’sverystrangethatinthetwentiethcentury,ourcentury,wehavekilledmorethan70millionofourfellowmenonpurpose,atwar.Itisverystrangethatsince1900moremenhavekilledmoreothermenthaninanyotherseventyyearsinhistory.
Probablythereasonweareabletodoboth,thatis,believeontheonehandthatwearemorecivilizedandontheotherhandwagewartokill―isthatkillingisnotsopersonalanaffairasitoncewas.Theenemyisinvisible.Onemandoesn’tlookanotherintheeyeandrunhimthroughwithasword.Theenemydeadoraliveislargelyunseen.Heiskilledbyremotecontrol:
aloudnoise,adistantpuffofsmokeandthensilence.
Thepicturesofthevictim’swifeandchildren,whichhec
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