中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案.docx

1、中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案B4U1-B Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefu

2、lly and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: Both Napoleon and Hitler failed in their invasion of Russia because of the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.正确答案： A 2. A) T B) F Script: In invasion of Russia, Napoleon led a well-trained and well-equipped army, and used “

3、lightning war” tactics.正确答案： B 3. A) T B) F Script: In the face of Napoleons assault, the Russians retreated eastward without resistance.正确答案： A 4. A) T B) F Script: After Napoleon captured the capital of Russia, he was very happy because French army could get a lot of treasure there.正确答案： B 5. A) T

4、 B) F Script: When Napoleons Grand Army attacked Moscow, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French from fields and forests.正确答案： B 6. A) T B) F Script: At the Berezina River, Napoleons Grand Army failed to escape because the Russians burnt the bridges over the swollen river.正确答案： B 7.

5、A) T B) F Script: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.正确答案： B 8. A) T B) F Script: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.正确答案： B 9. A) T B) F Script: At the beginning of

6、 the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.正确答案： B 10. A) T B) F Script: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather. 正确答案： A Section B Directions: In this

7、 section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is re

8、ad for the third time, you should check what you have written. Japans attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being s

9、een. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_ and air base. Many of the American sailors were asleep or at (13)_ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14

10、)_ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_ soon showed how wrong they were. The Japanese planes (16)_ or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii. Ame

11、rican forces were so surprised that they were (18)_ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light. Japans destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learne

12、d the truth about the loss of so much (19)_ . The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected. Three days later, Germany and

13、 Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries. Script: Japans attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed

14、 the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base. Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese plan

15、es must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were. The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or da

16、maged half the American airplanes in Hawaii. American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light. Japans destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American pe

17、ople. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power. The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In

18、the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries. 正确答案： warfare 正确答案： naval 正确答案： church 正确答案： flights 正确答案： bombs 正确答案： sank 正确答案： sailors 正确答案： unable to offe

19、r 正确答案： American military power 正确答案： approved his request Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.

20、 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he orde

21、red his Grand Army to 21 from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 22 . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 23 attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winters first snow came. 24 horses fel

22、l dead in their tracks. Cannon became 25 in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 26 , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the B

23、erezina River, the Russians nearly 27 the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 28 of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 29 of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 30 toward

24、 Vilna. A) equipment B) Exhausted C) Tiring D) dragged on E) retreat F) hit-and-run G) nightmare H) trapped I) flee J) at the cost K) strength L) limped M) stroke N) stuck O) escaped 21. _ 正确答案： E 22. _ 正确答案： G 23. _ 正确答案： F 24. _ 正确答案： B 25. _ 正确答案： N 26. _ 正确答案： D 27. _ 正确答案： H 28. _ 正确答案： M 29. _

25、 正确答案： J 30. _ 正确答案： L Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are bas

26、ed on the following passage. We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence

27、 and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves. Why war then? Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather.

28、They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known. Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more

29、 than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it. If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that its very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 mil

30、lion of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history. Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill

31、is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesnt look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence. The pictures of the victims wife and children, which he c