航海英语2685翻译1800后.docx
《航海英语2685翻译1800后.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语2685翻译1800后.docx（139页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
航海英语2685翻译1800后
[1801].Themaximumdifferencebetweenmeantimeandapparenttimeis______.
A.equaltothelongitudeexpressedintimeunitsB.about16minutes
C.thedifferencebetweentheGHAofmeansunandthefirstpointofAriesD.15°ofarc
KEY:
B平时与视时最大相差16分钟。
[1802].Themosteffectivewaytoapplyafoamstreamifthefireisondeckorisaruningfire,istodirectthestream______.
A.ontothesurfaceoftheburningliquidB.aheadoftheburningliquidandbounceitonthefire
C.atthebaseoftheburningliquidinasweepingmotionD.justabovethesurfaceoftheburningliquid
Key;B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面
[1803].Thesteeringandsailingrulesforvesselsinrestrictedvisibilityapplytovessels______.
A.insightofoneanotherinfogB.navigatinginornearanareaofrestrictedvisibility
C.onlyiftheyareshowingspecialpurposelightsD.onlyiftheyhaveoperationalradar
KEY:
B在能见度不良水域的驾驶和航行规则适用于航行在能见度受限的水域或其附近的船舶。
[1804].WhatisthecorrectproceduretofollowwhenlaunchinganinflatableliferaftbyhandfromanOSV?
______
A.Connectthefloatfreelinktothevessel.
B.Pullthepainterfromthecontainerandmakeitfasttothecleatprovided.
C.Openthecanopyreliefvalves
D.Removetheraftfromthecontainertopermitcompleteinflation
Key;B.当手动释放气胀式救生筏时应该遵守什么样的程序？
拉动艇首索然后把它系紧在提供的羊角上
[1805].Whenahurricanepassesintohighlatitudesovercolderwaterandthesourceofheatisdisrupted,thestormassumesthecharacteristicsof______
A.ahighpressureareaB.anextratropicalC.atropicalstormD.aneasterlywave
Key;B.当飓风通过高纬度的冷水域并且它的热量被吸收的时候，风暴将会呈现出什么特征？
温带气旋？
[1806].Whendraggingofananchoroccurs,youmustbackitupwithapiggyback（backing）anchoror______.
A.reducetherisertension B.repositionitatagreaterrange
C.changethewinchD.changetheanchorheading
Key;B.当走锚发生的时候，你应该抛出另一只备用的锚或者干什么？
起锚重抛出更多的锚链
[1807].Whentakingactiontoavoidcollision,youshould____.
A.makesuretheactionistakeninenoughtime.B.notmakeanylargecoursechanges
C.notmakeanylargespeedchangesD..Alloftheabove
Key;A当要操作避碰的时候，你应确定有足够的时间
[1808].Whenviewedfromabove,thebestpositionfortheguyinrelationtotheboomis______
A.ata45°angleB.atrightangles
C.4feetaftoftheheeloftheboomD.paralleltotheboom
Key;B.自上看，最好的位置是人相对于吊杆90度
[1809].Whichofthefollowingisthetermmeaningasituationwherecollisioncannotbeavoidedbyactionofthegivingwayvesselalone?
______
A.Inpersonam---亲自
B.Inextremis---极端紧迫局面,紧迫危险
C.Collisionimminent---碰撞即将发生
D.Vismajor---不可抗力
KEY:
B以下哪个术语的含义是：
单凭让路船的行动不可能避免碰撞的情形？
紧迫危险
[1810].Whichstatementappliestoavesselconstrainedbyherdraft?
A．Thetermonlyappliestovesselsinnarrowchannels
B．Sheisseverelyrestrictedinherabilitytochangehercoursebecauseofherdraftinrelationtotheavailabledepthandwidthofnavigablewater
C．Sheisdesignatedasavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver
D．Thevesselmustbeover100metersinlength.
key;B哪个陈述适用于限于吃水船？
由于吃水与可航水域的水深和宽度相比致使她改变航向的能力受到严重的限制
[1811].WhichatatementisTRUE?
A.Youneednotkeeparecordofgroundgarbagedumpedintotheseamorethan25milesoffshore.
B.Youmustkeeparecordofgarbagedischargedinporttoashorefacility.
C.Youneednotkeeparecordofgarbageincineratedontheship.
D.Youmustkeeparecordoftheapproximateweightofthegarbagedumped.
Key;B.哪个说法是正确的？
你向岸上接收设施排放垃圾必须保持纪录
[1812].Youareonwatchandthepilothasjustanchoredthevessel.Thenextthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto______.
A.stoptheenginesB.escortthepilottotheaccommodationladder
C.plotthevessel’spositiononthechartD.makearoundoftheweatherdecks
Key;C.你正在值班，引航员刚刚把船锚泊。
在抛锚后你应该接下来做什么？
在海图上标出锚位。
[1813].Acertificatedlifeboatmanassignedtocommandthelifeboatshould______.
A.bethefirstindividualtoboardthecraftB.drainthehydraulicpressurebeforeloweringthecraft
C.havealistofthepersonsassignedtothelifeboatD.Alloftheabove
KEY:
C一个有证书的救生艇人员分配控制救生艇应该有指定一份救生艇的人员名单
[1814].Atowingvesselpushingabargeaheadandrigidlyconnectedinacompositeunitshallshowthelightsof______.
A.avesseltowingbypushingaheadB.apower-drivenvessel，nottowing
C.abargebeingpushedaheadD.eitheranswerAoranswerB
KEY:
B.一个拖轮在顶推一个驳船前进，紧密连成一个组合单元，应该显示机动船的灯
[1815].Avesselusingatrafficseparationschemeshall______.
A.onlyanchorintheseparationzone
B.crossatrafficlaneatassmallanangleaspossible
C.avoidanchoringinareasneartheterminationofthescheme
D.utilizetheseparationzonefornavigatingthroughtheschemeifsheisimpedingothertrafficduetoherslowerspeed
KEY:
C使用分道通航制区域的船舶应尽可能避开分隔线或分隔带。
[1816].Afterputtingonaself-containedbreathingapparatus，youopentheairsupplyandhearacontinuousringingofabell.Whatdoesthismean?
______.
A.Theunitisworkingproperly.B.Thefacemaskisnotsealedproperly.
C.Theairbottleneedstoberefilled.D.Theairsupplyhosehasaleak.
KEY:
C.在穿上自给式呼吸设备后，你打开空气供应开关并听到连续响起的笛声。
这意味着什么？
空气瓶需要被重新充装空气。
[1817].Anadvantageofnylonropeovermanilaropeisthatnylonrope______.
A.canbeusedinconjunctionwithwireorspring-layrope
B.canbestoredondecksexposedtosunlight
C.canholdaloadevenwhenaconsiderableamountoftheyarnshavebeenabraded
D.givesaudiblewarningofoverstresswhereasmaniladoesnot
KEY:
C尼龙绳优于马尼拉绳的优势是尼龙绳多股沙受损仍可负荷。
[1818].Animportantstepinfightinganyelectricalfireisto______.
A.stopventilationB.stopthevessel
C.de-energizethecircuitD.applywatertoextinguishthefire
KEY:
C.在扑灭任何电器火灾中一个重要的步骤是切断电路。
[1819].Anoceantowissinkingindeepwater.Attemptstoseverthetowinghawserareunsuccessful.Whichactionshouldnowbetaken?
A.Abandonthetowingvessel.B.Radioforemergencyassistance.
C.Slipthetowlineandallowittorunoffthedrum.D.Secureallwatertightopeningsonthetowingvessel.
KEY:
C一艘远洋拖带船正在深水中下沉。
试图切断拖揽但没有成功。
此时应采取什么措施？
松出拖揽并自鼓轮上脱落
[1820].Approachingananchorageinfog，youhearoneshort，oneprolonged，andoneshortblastinthatsequenceonaship'swhistle．Thisindicates______.
A.Avesseltowed．B.Avesselnotundercommandandunabletomaneuver．
C.Avesselanchoredgivingwarningofherposition．D.Avesselstoppeddeadinthewater．
KEY:
C在雾中接近锚地，你听到它船连续一长一短一长的雾号，着说明一个锚泊船警告来船注意它的存在。
[1821].Chafinggear______.
A.reducesandpreventscorrosionofstandingrigging---防止和减少固定索具（静索，稳索）的腐蚀
B.preventscorrosionofrunningrigging---防止活动索具（动索）的腐蚀
C.reducesandpreventswearcausedbytherubbingofoneobjectagainstanother
D.protectsthebodyagainstextremecold---保护身体不受严寒侵害
KEY:
C防擦装置减少和防止由于一个物体对另一物体的摩擦而引起的磨损。
[1822].I’monfireandhavedangerouscargoonboard．Themostemergentassistanceinthiscasewouldbe______.
A.lifeboatB.helicopterC.fire-fightingD.medicine
KEY:
C我船失火并且船上有危险货物。
在这种情况下最紧急的援助将是灭火。
[1823].Iftheweightsareconcentratedinthemiddlepart，then______willhappenonboardtheship．
A.hoggingB.stiffnessC.saggingD.listing
KEY:
C.如果重力集中在船中，那么就是sag中垂
[1824].Inacombinationchainandwireropemooringsystem，theanchorchainisdeployedattheanchorendofthelineto______.
A.increasefatiguelifeofthesystemB.reducethetimetoretrievetheline
C.increasetheholdingpowerD.reducethecatenary
KEY:
C在锚链与缆绳并用的系泊方法中，缆绳的作用主要是增强系泊强度。
[1825].Inanarrowchannel,asignalofintentwhichmustbeansweredbytheothervessel,issoundedbyavessel______
A.meetinganotherhead-onB.crossingthecourseofanother
C.overtakinganotherD.Anyoftheabove.
Key;C在狭水道中航行，必须由他船答应的表示意图的信号，应由追越船鸣放，
[1826].Inordertobackaright-handed,single-screwvesselinastraightline,youwillprobablyneedtouse______.
A.verylittlerudderB.someleftrudderC.somerightrudderD.fullleftrudder
Key;C.为了保持（纠回）右旋单车船直线航行，你将可能需要压一点右舵。
[1827].Inordertoobtainearlywarningofriskofcollision,properuseofradarequipmentisnecessary,including_______.
A.long-rangescanningB.radarplotting
C.equivalentsystematicobservationofdetectedobjectD.allA,BandC
key;C.为了提早得到碰撞危险警告，适度利用雷达设备是必须的，包括系统的观测物标
[1828].Inreferencetoaccidentaloilpollution，themostcriticaltimeduringbunkeringiswhen______.
A.youfirststarttoreceivefuelB.hosesarebeingblowndown
C.finaltoppingoffisoccurringD.hosesarebeingdisconnected
KEY:
C关于油污染事故，最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。
[1829].IntheNorthernHemisphere,whenthewindatyourlocationisnortherly,thelowpressurecentercausingthewindislocatedtoyour______.
A.NNWB.WSWC.ESED.SSW
Key;C.在北半球，你所在位置有北风，由低压引起的风，低压中心在你的ESE。
[1830].Manyofthesoundingsshownonthechartarederivedfrom______.Unduerelianceshouldnotbeplaceduponthem．
A.completeandoftenverypoorsurveysB.correctandoftenverygoodsurveys
C.inadequateandoftenveryoldsurveysD.adequateandpresentsurveys
KEY:
C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量，不应过于信任这些数据。
[1831].TheISMCodeisincludedintothe______oftheSOLAS．
A．chapter7B．chapter8C．chapter9D．chapter10.
Key;C.SOLAS第九章包括ISM规则。
[1832].Thenumberofrowingoarsthatmustbecarriedinamotor-propelledopenlifeboatonacargovesselis______.
A.determinedbytheMasterB.specifiedbytheCoastGuard
C.specifiedbythemanufacturerD.None
KEY:
C船上机动的开敞式救生艇上必须配备的划桨数量由艇的制造商指定。
[1833].ThetwowavymagentalinesrunningtoGreenHillPointrepresent______
A.recommendedapproachestoGreenHillPointB.areasofunreliableloranreadings
C.submarinecablesD.prohibitedfishingareas.
Key
升级会员 