北京初三英语一模二模阅读理解汇编人生感悟类教师版.docx
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北京初三英语一模二模阅读理解汇编人生感悟类教师版
2017-2021北京初三英语中考一模二模阅读理解汇编:
人生感悟类
一.阅读理解(共12小题)
1.(2019•朝阳区一模)Flowersbloom(开花)onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil(土壤).Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wearemorelikelytothrive.
Whichfactor(因素)oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?
Theanswerissurprising.It'snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour
Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It'snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential(潜力),evenwhenyoucan'tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.
Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?
Whenpeoplearoundyouaren'tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?
Doyoubecomeshy,hatefulandunhappy?
Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?
Doyoubecomeopen,happy,strongandbrave?
Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump(碰拳),themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.
Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing"you",orwhosupportyouinbeing"you".Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren'tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare
Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed(种子)inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersontheywanttobe.Allthey'rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.
(1)Theword"thrive"inParagraph1probablymeans" ".
A.developandgrow
B.judgeandwarn
C.mindandcare
D.failandfear
(2)ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat .
A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon't
B.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriends
C.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccess
D.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor'sdreamcometrue?
A.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.
B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.
C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.
D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.
(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.
B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.
C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.
D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.
2.(2019•顺义区一模)AnUnforgettableExperience
ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas,andtherewerealotofpeoplewaitinginalongqueueatthepostofficehall.Itseemedthatnoonewasmoving.Icametotheself﹣servicemachinewherethequeuewasmuchshorter.
Idon'tlikeself﹣servicebecauseI'mnotgoodatit.ThemachinealwaysasksmesomethingIdon'tknowhowtoanswer.Ihatethis.Iliketheold﹣fashionedway:
handtohand,humantohuman.Ithinkitisfastandfriendly.
Thewomaninthefrontofthequeuewasclickingawayatthescreen.Andtheclicksweresurprisinglyloud.Thereweremanysignsofhesitation(犹豫)onherpart.Ifeltsorryforher:
Themachinecouldsmellfearandnervous.Thenextpersontookalongtime,too.Ibreatheddeeply.Bythetimeitwasmyturn
IfeltagrowingpressureandItriedtominimized(减少)thesecondsbetweenclicks.Finallyitwastimetoslideinacreditcard.Themachinedidn'ttakeit."Tryingputtingitintheotherway,"thegentlemanbehindmesuggested.Nogood.
"I'vegotadifferentcard,"Isaid,andlookedforitinmyhandbag(个人密码),butnottheoneIsuggested.
"Startover,"Iclicked;Itriedthefirstcardagain.
Oh,no.Ihadtostartalloveragain.
"I'msorry,"Isaid,lookingback
"Don'tgiveup,"saidthenicemanbehindme."Tryitagain.We'reallfriendshere,right?
"
Seeingsmilingontheirface,Itriedagain,clickedcarefullyandintroducemycreditcardasifIwerepresentingittothequeen.Finally
Icouldn'thavebeenhappier.Everyoneburstintoapplause(鼓掌).Comfortandjoy!
(328)
(1)BeforeChristmasthepostoffice .
A.wasverylarge
B.wasverybusy
C.gotanewmachine
D.hadapartyatthehall
(2)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhilewaitingforherturn?
A.Shefeltalittlebored.
B.Shefeltveryrelaxed.
C.Shefeltalittleexcited.
D.Shefeltverynervous.
(3)Whatdidthemanbehindtheauthordo?
A.Heencouragedtheauthor.
B.Helaughedattheauthor.
C.Hediditfortheauthor.
D.Herushedtheauthor.
3.(2018•平谷区二模)Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappyordoyoujustthinkyouknow?
Atfirst,thesetwoquestionslookthesame.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.Youknowyourself
Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?
Mostofthem?
So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy
Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn'tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure
Weusuallyknowifsomethingisfun,butwedon'tknowwhatbringsmeaning.Wecantrytofindpurposeinit.Someactivitiesmightbemotivatingbecausetheyworkforthegoodofpeopleandtheworldaroundus.Orwhatyoudomighthelpateamyou'reworkingin.
Ifyou'reastudent,your‘job'isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating.They'renotfunforyou
Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?
Canyouaddany?
Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.
Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshould‘decide,design,do'.
Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose﹣thatmeansyourtwolists.Then,don'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Ifyoulivetoofaraway,takeyourbikeonthebusortrain.Getoffearlyandridetherestoftheway.
Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.
(1)Thewriteragreesthat
A.funthingsbringusrealhappiness
B.helpingateamishelpingourselves
C.happinessdoesn'tonlycomefrompleasurebutalsopurpose
D.onlymotivatingactivitiesdogoodforpeoplearoundus
(2)Weknowfromthepassagethat .
A.astudentneedn'tstudyasubjecthedoesn'tlike
B.funthingsareusuallymeaningful
C.you'dbetterfindtimetorideabiketoschool
D.studyinagrouphelpsonefindpurpose
(3)Themainideaofthispassageis •
A.howtodesignmotivatingactivities
B.whyourlivesneedhappiness
C.wherewecanfindhappiness
D.whatmakesushappyandhowtocreateahappylife
4.(2018•门头沟区一模)Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?
Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?
Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfromourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangiveup.
Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.Disappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretrying.Thebestwaytoknowyourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.
Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.
Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:
hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament(灯丝)
forhislightbulb(灯泡).HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying"Failureistheopportunitytobeginagain
Achievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunity.Justlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon﹣theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeeloneofyourfailuresisyourfinalfailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.
Successrequireswillpower(毅力),passion,hardwork,determination(决心).
Besidesalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure
(1)Peoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccessbecause .
A.theycan'tdealwithfailureproperly
B.theyhaven'tgotenoughtime
C.theydon'tsetlong﹣termgoals
D.theyaredisappointedinthemselves
(2)WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?
A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.
B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.
C.TobeproudofThomasEdison.
D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingabulb.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat .
A.allofsuccessfulpeoplehavethesamepurpose
B.ourprogressdependsonhowmanytimeswesucceeded
C.wehavetoacceptthatafailureisanopportunitytogiveup
D.failureisasimportantaswillpowerandhardwork
(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfi