北京初三英语一模二模阅读理解汇编人生感悟类教师版.docx

1、北京初三英语一模二模阅读理解汇编人生感悟类教师版2017-2021北京初三英语中考一模二模阅读理解汇编：人生感悟类一阅读理解（共12小题）1（2019朝阳区一模）Flowers bloom （开花） only if they are planted in rich soil （土壤）We are similarly influenced by our environmentWhen our environment is bad，we are more likely to thrive Which factor （因素） of the environment influences us most

2、？The answer is surprisingIts not the air we breathe every minute，nor the water we drink every hour I have no doubt that one of the main keys to success is the people we knowIts nice to have people in your life who encourage you to better yourself，and who support you in your effort to make yourself a

3、 better personPeople whose hearts are big enough to be happy for your success，rather than those who are so proud that they always want to compete with you for successPeople who see the potential （潜力），even when you cant see it in yourselfThese are the people who you should have on your team and in yo

4、ur life So if you really long for success，look back at the people who come in and out of your lifeAre most of the people you know supportive or unsupportive？When people around you arent supportive，what kind of person do you become？Do you become shy，hateful and unhappy？When you connect with those who

5、 are supportive，what happens to you？Do you become open，happy，strong and brave？ Taylor loves music，and her dream is to become a singer one dayWhenever she talks about her big dream，none of her friends ever give her a fist bump （碰拳），the more time she spends with them，the worse she feels about herself

6、We can all make a mindful decision about the environment around usRelate more to those who make you happy being you，or who support you in being youIf you have to be around those who arent supportive，then simply accept them as they are After all，each person has a seed （种子） in them to be the beautiful

7、 and awesome person they want to beAll theyre waiting for is that supportive soil to allow them to fully bloom（1）The word thrive in Paragraph 1 probably means Adevelop and growBjudge and warnCmind and careDfail and fear（2）The writer mentions the five questions in Paragraph 4 to show that Asome peopl

8、e always support what we do，some dontBwe are included in a certain circle of friendsCsome people give us a sense of successDwe are influenced by people around us（3）According to the passage，what could probably help make Taylors dream come true？ AShe needs to get a fist bump from her friendsBShe needs

9、 to keep hanging out with her friendsCShe needs to walk away from her unsupportive friendsDShe needs to continue talking about her dream with her friends（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ ASaying no to unsupportive peopleBLetting the seed in you bloomCPeople around you could shape youDInflu

10、ence of natural environment2（2019顺义区一模）An Unforgettable Experience It was the week before Christmas， and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the post office hall It seemed that no one was moving I came to the selfservice machine where the queue was much shorter I dont like selfserv

11、ice because Im not good at it The machine always asks me something I dont know how to answer I hate this I like the oldfashioned way： hand to hand， human to human I think it is fast and friendly The woman in the front of the queue was clicking away at the screen And the clicks were surprisingly loud

12、 There were many signs of hesitation（犹豫） on her part I felt sorry for her： The machine could smell fear and nervous The next person took a long time， too I breathed deeply By the time it was my turn I felt a growing pressure and I tried to minimized （减少） the seconds between clicks Finally it was tim

13、e to slide in a credit card The machine didnt take it Trying putting it in the other way， the gentleman behind me suggested No good Ive got a different card， I said， and looked for it in my handbag（个人密码）， but not the one I suggested Start over， I clicked； I tried the first card again Oh， no I had to

14、 start all over again Im sorry， I said， looking back Dont give up， said the nice man behind me Try it again Were all friends here， right？ Seeing smiling on their face， I tried again， clicked carefully and introduce my credit card as if I were presenting it to the queen Finally I couldnt have been ha

15、ppier Everyone burst into applause （鼓掌） Comfort and joy! （328）（1）Before Christmas the post office A was very largeB was very busyC got a new machineD had a party at the hall（2）How did the author feel while waiting for her turn？ A She felt a little boredB She felt very relaxedC She felt a little exci

16、tedD She felt very nervous（3）What did the man behind the author do？ A He encouraged the authorB He laughed at the authorC He did it for the authorD He rushed the author3（2018平谷区二模）Do you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know？At first，these two questions look the sameIf you think so

17、mething makes you happy，then it makes you happyYou know yourself Write a list of all the things that make you happyHow many of them are fun？Most of them？ So，if you spend your time doing all these fun things，youll be really happy Well，maybe notFor most people，fun isnt enough for real happinessPaul Do

18、lan wrote a book called Happiness by DesignHe thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and purposeIf most of the things on your list are about pleasure We usually know if something is fun，but we dont know what brings meaningWe can try to find purpose in itSome activities might be motivating because

19、 they work for the good of people and the world around usOr what you do might help a team youre working in If youre a student，yourjob is studying and passing examsIts easy to do well in subjects you like，but subjects you dont like are less motivatingTheyre not fun for you Go back to your list of thi

20、ngs that make you happyHow many of them are activities that bring purpose？Can you add any？Remember，some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose Now you need to design a happy lifePaul Dolan believes people shoulddecide，design，do First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purposethat means

21、 your two listsThen，dont just think about these activities，fill your life with themFor example，ride to school or the library or the shopsIf you live too far away，take your bike on the bus or trainGet off early and ride the rest of the way Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck，but we can still

22、 design the rest to make more happiness（1）The writer agrees that Afun things bring us real happinessBhelping a team is helping ourselvesChappiness doesnt only come from pleasure but also purposeDonly motivating activities do good for people around us（2）We know from the passage that Aa student neednt

23、 study a subject he doesnt likeBfun things are usually meaningfulCyoud better find time to ride a bike to schoolDstudy in a group helps one find purpose（3）The main idea of this passage is Ahow to design motivating activitiesBwhy our lives need happinessCwhere we can find happinessDwhat makes us happ

24、y and how to create a happy life4（2018门头沟区一模）Do you consider failure as an ending？Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing？Then be careful，you are one of them who have bad relationship with failureAnd this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their suc

25、cessThe power of failure is that it helps us to learn from our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than give upLets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failureDisappointment or failure shows that you are

26、tryingThe best way to know your progress at something is to see how many times you failedIn case you havent failed yet，chances are that you havent tried hard yetLook at all successful men and women throughout our history，they all had one thing in commonThats to say they failed not once but several t

27、imes before they achieved successLets take an example of Thomas Edison：he failed a lot of times to find right filament （灯丝）for his light bulb （灯泡）Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure，which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying Failure is the opportunity to begin againAchieve

28、ment lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common，similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a toolIf you feel one of your failures is your final failu

29、re，you are pushing yourself away from your expected successAchievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made，and how you are going to make up for itSuccess requires willpower （毅力），passion，hard work，determination （决心）Besides all of the above，success requires failureUse your failure as an op

30、portunity to learn，to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure（1）People keep themselves away from their success because Athey cant deal with failure properlyBthey havent got enough timeCthey dont set longterm goalsDthey are disappointed in themselves（2）Why does the writer take t

31、he example of Thomas Edison？ ATo explain the reasons for failureBTo prove the importance of failureCTo be proud of Thomas EdisonDTo introduce the process of making a bulb（3）According to the passage，the writer agrees that Aall of successful people have the same purposeBour progress depends on how many times we succeededCwe have to accept that a failure is an opportunity to give upDfailure is as important as willpower and hard work（4）What can you learn from the passage？ AFailure can build up your confi