学年初二第二学期期中素养分析教师版.docx
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学年初二第二学期期中素养分析教师版
2017学年上海浦东新区第二学期期中素养分析
初二年级英语学科
(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)
PartTwoPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
(共40分)
V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(15分)
22.Theyoftenencouragemetobeconfident.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A.[ɪnˈkʌriʒ]
B.[ɪnˈkʌridʒ]
C.[ˈɪnkʌrɪdʒ]
D.[ˈɪnkʌrɪʒ]
22.B
【解析】encourage英[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]注意重音,和/dʒ/
23.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Pleasedon’tknockatthedoor.
B.What'sthematterwithyou?
C.Willyoupleasehelpmedothehousework?
D.Areyougoingtodosomeshoppingorstayathome?
23.B
【解析】语音语调,陈述句、祈使句降调,疑问句升调。
所以答案是B为升调。
24.Weallknow_______electricityisagoodservant,butsometimesit'sadangerousone.
A:
an
B.the
C.a
D./
24.D
【解析】“Weallknow…”我们都知道的,特指“the”.补充:
electric表示“电力的,以电为动力的”,而electrical表示“与电有关的”,“电气科学的”。
25.Theladyraisedherhandandvotedfor_______themeetinglastmonth.
Ashe
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
25.D
【解析】“votedfor”选她自己herself.A.she主格;B.her宾格/形容词物主代词D.hers名词性物主代词。
26.Theyallhaddifferentideas,______oneofthemsaidthattheyshouldthinkmore
A.but
B.so
C.although
D.instead
26.B
【解析】“他们都有不同的观点”“so所以”他们中一个人说他们应该再想想。
根据逻辑选so。
27.Treescantakeharmfulgas_____theairandreleaseoxygen______theair.
A.from,from
B.into,into
C.from,into
D.into,from
27.C
【解析】“树可以吸收空气中的有害气体,释放氧气”,from从空气中吸收,into释放氧气进空气。
28.Don'twastewater!
"shesaid________.
A.impatient
B.patent
C,withpatient
D.impatiently
28.D
【解析】“不要浪费水”她不耐心地说。
这里是修饰said,动词的,副词修饰动词。
29.Theperson_____theStudents’UnioniscalledPresidentoftheStudents’Union.
A.inchargeof
B.isinchargeof
C.takechargeof
Dtakeschargeof
29.A
【解析】介词短语可以直接做后置定语,原文已经有谓语动词is,所以不能再有动词,排除BCD。
30.Thiskindofmusic_____sowonderfulthatIenjoyitverymuch.
A.sounds
B.looks
C.hears
D.listens
30.A
【解析】B.looks看起来;C.hears听见;强调结果;;D.listens听。
这里是系表结构,形容词wonderful,sound是系动词后跟形容词,根据句意故选A。
31._______bravetheboystandingatthegateis!
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
D.Howa
31.B
【解析】考察感叹句。
主谓“theboystandingatthegateis”前是形容词brave,故选B.
32.Shesaidthatthey______beasecretary.
A.ought
B.shouldto
C.haveto
D.oughtto
32.D
【解析】排除法。
宾语从句时态,主句过去,从句过去时态排除C;oughtto情态动词固定搭配,排除A;shoulddo排除B.所以选D.
33.MissLitoldmethatshe_______toBeijingthenextweek.
A.willgo
B.wouldgo
C.goes
D.hasgone
33.B
【解析】考察宾语从句。
主句是一般过去时,从句是过去时,由从句“nextweek”判断从句时过去将来时,故选B.
34.Thedogbarkedtowarnthestranger______closer.
A.walking
B.notwalk
C.towalk
D.nottowalk
34.D
【解析】考察非谓语,动词不定式的否定。
warnsb.nottodosth.
35.Couldyoutellme______thesefreshfruit?
A.wherecanIbuy
B.WhereIcanbuy
C.whereIcouldbuy
D.whatIbuy
35.B
【解析】考察宾语从句。
从句语序应为陈述句,所以排除A;主句的couldyou表语气,并不是一般过去时,所以从句不是过去时,排除C;由于根据从句缺少的是地点状语,排除D。
36.----Sorry,Tommy.I’velostyourbook.
-----___________I’vegotanothercopy.
AYou’rewelcome.
BThat'sallright.
C.Ofcoursenot.
D.Ihope
36.B
【解析】考察情景对话。
上句表示道歉,回答应为B,没关系。
VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次)(6分)
A.bowlsB.insteadofC.ReturnD.traveling
E.naturalF.unlessGBack
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheidea
becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,nexttime,whenyou'regoing__37___,don’t
forgetyourownthings.Somehotelsinbigcitieswon’tprovideguestswithdisposablethings__38___theguestsaskforthem.Theywanttoaskpeopletousefewerdisposablethings.
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrewthemawayafteronlyusingthem
once.Itiswasteof__39___resources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow
oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
Mostofthatwastecomesfrom
disposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320
tonsofplasticlunch__40____everyyear!
Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.Wherever
youtravel,bringyourownthingandusethemagain.
__41___athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Try
todothesethingsinyourdailylife.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandover.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchospsticks__42____disposableones.
答案:
DFEAGB
【解析】A.bowls名词复数“碗”;B.insteadof介词短语“而不是;代替C.Return“归还,回”D.traveling名词“旅游”E.natural形容词“自然的”F.unless连词“除非”GBack“回”。
37Dgotraveling旅行,根据上下文得知,旅行时注意….。
38F前后句逻辑是转折,“除非你要,否则不会给你”
39E名词“resources”前少形容词修饰,因为自然资源。
40A与lunch又与plastic有关,自然联想到塑料碗的浪费。
41G首字母大写,再CG里面选,由于是一句话,return是动词,back做副词。
42B你应该用你自己的碗而不是用一次性的。
VII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(7分)
43.Theyworkedas________inabigfamilywhentheywereyoung.(serve)
答案:
servants
【解析】考察名词,由于主语是复数they,故加复数。
44.AtthespringFestival,childrenusually_________theirpresentseachother.(change)
答案:
exchange
【解析】考察动词,根据句意是“在春节,互相交换礼物”
45,I’mgladtoseethatyouarehavesuchawarm________.(discuss)
答案:
discussion
【解析】考察名词,热烈的讨论。
46.Weusuallyhaveour________talkinourEnglishclass.(day)
答案:
daily
【解析】考察形容词,日常的。
47,LittleTomalwaysfelt________atsomedifficultmathsproblems.(puzzle)
答案:
puzzled
【解析】考察形容词,人作主语,所以ed结尾,感到困惑的。
48Now,it’stimeforstudentstomakea_________,orit'llbetoolate.(choose)
答案:
choice
【解析】考察名词,makeachoice做决定。
49Atthebeginningofthemeeting,theoldmanintroducedhimself_________(brief)
答案:
briefly
【解析】考察副词。
这里用来修饰动词“introduced”简短地介绍
VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写下列句子,每空格一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(12分)
50.Joebreathedinthefreshairwhenhelookedupjustnow.(改为否定句)
Joe___________________inthefreshairwhenhelookedupjustnow.
答案:
didn’tbreath
【解析】一般过去时的否定,原文没有be动词、情态动词,所以借助助动词did.
51.You'dbetternotscratchyourheadinfrontofsomanypeople.(改为反意疑问句)
You'dbetternotscratchyourheadinfrontofsomanypeople,_________________?
答案:
hadyou
【解析】反义疑问句“前否后肯”所以用肯定的,前半句又hadbetter,所以直接用had即可。
52.Heboughthisfavouritemagazinemonthly.(对划线部分提问)
______________didhebuyhisfavouritemagazine?
答案:
Howoften
【解析】划线mongthly是频率副词,对频率提问用Howoften.
53.Hedislikesreadingsuchalongarticle.(保持句意不变)
Heis________________readingsuchalongarticle
答案:
tiredof
【解析】固定短语“betiredof“对…厌烦替代dislike.
54.Heasked.Isitfoolishtobuythissecond-handcar?
(保持原句意思)
Heasked_______it_______foolishofhimtobuythissecond-handcar.
答案:
whether;was
【解析】宾语从句;是否用whether/if;根据宾语从句主句是一般过去时,从句也是过去时。
55.have,design,they,to,different,week,of,the,paper,sections,next,decided(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
答案:
Theyhavedecidedtodesigndifferentsectionsofthepapernextweek.
PartThreeReadingandWriting
(第三部分阅读和写话共35分)
IX.Reading
A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示、请
将答案填写在答题纸上)(6分)
ManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritain.
Ifinallygotitrecently.
ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Butthe
raindidn’tputusoff.We’dhadfarworsethanthat!
Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown(瓢泼大雨)Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.
Sincetheweatherwaslookinggood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGardenintheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower---thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow;momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Then,dramatically(戏剧性地),thesnowstopped.Wewerestartled.Andguesswhat?
Thesamethinghappenedthreemoretimes.Thenagainthesnowstopped.Onehourlater,weenteredalibrary.Whilereadingatthedeskbythewindow,wesawsomethingwhitefallingfromthesky.Thatwastheweatherthewholeafternoon.
Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIpulledbackthecurtains,theworldwascoveredinablanketofsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,I’dmadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.ThesnowwasalreadyuptomyheelsandIdidn’tthinkitwouldstopthewholeday.
Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11inthemorning;by4p.mallthesnowhaddisappeared.Thesunhadcomeoutagain,shiningbrightlyas”normal”!
56._________experiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently.
A.Manypeopleexceptthewriter
B.Thewriterandhismom
C.Thewriteralone
D.Thewriterandhissister
56答案:
B
【解析】根据原文第二段第二句话“MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”得知B.
57.Itwas______whentheyweregoingtoleavetheexitofthecinema.
A.raininglightly
B.pouringdown
C.snowing
D.windyandsunny
57答案:
D
【解析】根据原文第三段第二句话“Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.”得知D
58.________onSaturdaymorning.
A.Theysawafilmatthecinema.
B.TheyvisitedtheBotanicGarden.
C.TherainstoppedthemfromvisitingtheBotanicGarden.
D.Therainstoppedthemfromseeingafilm.
58答案:
A
【解析】根据原文第二段“ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Buttheraindidn’tputusoff.We’dhadfarworsethanthat!
”得知答案A。
59.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Wewerestartled.”inparagraph4means________.
A.reallyhappy
B.greatlysurprised
C.ratherexcited
D.a