学年初二第二学期期中素养分析教师版.docx

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学年初二第二学期期中素养分析教师版.docx

学年初二第二学期期中素养分析教师版

2017学年上海浦东新区第二学期期中素养分析

初二年级英语学科

(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)

PartTwoPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

(共40分)

V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(15分)

22.Theyoftenencouragemetobeconfident.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A.[ɪnˈkʌriʒ]

B.[ɪnˈkʌridʒ]

C.[ˈɪnkʌrɪdʒ]

D.[ˈɪnkʌrɪʒ]

22.B

【解析】encourage英[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]注意重音,和/dʒ/

23.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Pleasedon’tknockatthedoor.

B.What'sthematterwithyou?

C.Willyoupleasehelpmedothehousework?

D.Areyougoingtodosomeshoppingorstayathome?

23.B

【解析】语音语调,陈述句、祈使句降调,疑问句升调。

所以答案是B为升调。

24.Weallknow_______electricityisagoodservant,butsometimesit'sadangerousone.

A:

an

B.the

C.a

D./

24.D

【解析】“Weallknow…”我们都知道的,特指“the”.补充:

electric表示“电力的,以电为动力的”,而electrical表示“与电有关的”,“电气科学的”。

25.Theladyraisedherhandandvotedfor_______themeetinglastmonth.

Ashe

B.her

C.herself

D.hers

25.D

【解析】“votedfor”选她自己herself.A.she主格;B.her宾格/形容词物主代词D.hers名词性物主代词。

26.Theyallhaddifferentideas,______oneofthemsaidthattheyshouldthinkmore

A.but

B.so

C.although

D.instead

26.B

【解析】“他们都有不同的观点”“so所以”他们中一个人说他们应该再想想。

根据逻辑选so。

27.Treescantakeharmfulgas_____theairandreleaseoxygen______theair.

A.from,from

B.into,into

C.from,into

D.into,from

27.C

【解析】“树可以吸收空气中的有害气体,释放氧气”,from从空气中吸收,into释放氧气进空气。

28.Don'twastewater!

"shesaid________.

A.impatient

B.patent

C,withpatient

D.impatiently

28.D

【解析】“不要浪费水”她不耐心地说。

这里是修饰said,动词的,副词修饰动词。

29.Theperson_____theStudents’UnioniscalledPresidentoftheStudents’Union.

A.inchargeof

B.isinchargeof

C.takechargeof

Dtakeschargeof

29.A

【解析】介词短语可以直接做后置定语,原文已经有谓语动词is,所以不能再有动词,排除BCD。

30.Thiskindofmusic_____sowonderfulthatIenjoyitverymuch.

A.sounds

B.looks

C.hears

D.listens

30.A

【解析】B.looks看起来;C.hears听见;强调结果;;D.listens听。

这里是系表结构,形容词wonderful,sound是系动词后跟形容词,根据句意故选A。

31._______bravetheboystandingatthegateis!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa

31.B

【解析】考察感叹句。

主谓“theboystandingatthegateis”前是形容词brave,故选B.

32.Shesaidthatthey______beasecretary.

A.ought

B.shouldto

C.haveto

D.oughtto

32.D

【解析】排除法。

宾语从句时态,主句过去,从句过去时态排除C;oughtto情态动词固定搭配,排除A;shoulddo排除B.所以选D.

33.MissLitoldmethatshe_______toBeijingthenextweek.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.goes

D.hasgone

33.B

【解析】考察宾语从句。

主句是一般过去时,从句是过去时,由从句“nextweek”判断从句时过去将来时,故选B.

34.Thedogbarkedtowarnthestranger______closer.

A.walking

B.notwalk

C.towalk

D.nottowalk

34.D

【解析】考察非谓语,动词不定式的否定。

warnsb.nottodosth.

35.Couldyoutellme______thesefreshfruit?

A.wherecanIbuy

B.WhereIcanbuy

C.whereIcouldbuy

D.whatIbuy

35.B

【解析】考察宾语从句。

从句语序应为陈述句,所以排除A;主句的couldyou表语气,并不是一般过去时,所以从句不是过去时,排除C;由于根据从句缺少的是地点状语,排除D。

36.----Sorry,Tommy.I’velostyourbook.

-----___________I’vegotanothercopy.

AYou’rewelcome.

BThat'sallright.

C.Ofcoursenot.

D.Ihope

36.B

【解析】考察情景对话。

上句表示道歉,回答应为B,没关系。

VI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次)(6分)

A.bowlsB.insteadofC.ReturnD.traveling

E.naturalF.unlessGBack

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?

MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheidea

becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,nexttime,whenyou'regoing__37___,don’t

forgetyourownthings.Somehotelsinbigcitieswon’tprovideguestswithdisposablethings__38___theguestsaskforthem.Theywanttoaskpeopletousefewerdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrewthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itiswasteof__39___resources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow

oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!

Mostofthatwastecomesfrom

disposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunch__40____everyyear!

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.Wherever

youtravel,bringyourownthingandusethemagain.

__41___athomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Try

todothesethingsinyourdailylife.Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandover.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchospsticks__42____disposableones.

答案:

DFEAGB

【解析】A.bowls名词复数“碗”;B.insteadof介词短语“而不是;代替C.Return“归还,回”D.traveling名词“旅游”E.natural形容词“自然的”F.unless连词“除非”GBack“回”。

37Dgotraveling旅行,根据上下文得知,旅行时注意….。

38F前后句逻辑是转折,“除非你要,否则不会给你”

39E名词“resources”前少形容词修饰,因为自然资源。

40A与lunch又与plastic有关,自然联想到塑料碗的浪费。

41G首字母大写,再CG里面选,由于是一句话,return是动词,back做副词。

42B你应该用你自己的碗而不是用一次性的。

VII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(7分)

43.Theyworkedas________inabigfamilywhentheywereyoung.(serve)

答案:

servants

【解析】考察名词,由于主语是复数they,故加复数。

44.AtthespringFestival,childrenusually_________theirpresentseachother.(change)

答案:

exchange

【解析】考察动词,根据句意是“在春节,互相交换礼物”

45,I’mgladtoseethatyouarehavesuchawarm________.(discuss)

答案:

discussion

【解析】考察名词,热烈的讨论。

46.Weusuallyhaveour________talkinourEnglishclass.(day)

答案:

daily

【解析】考察形容词,日常的。

47,LittleTomalwaysfelt________atsomedifficultmathsproblems.(puzzle)

答案:

puzzled

【解析】考察形容词,人作主语,所以ed结尾,感到困惑的。

48Now,it’stimeforstudentstomakea_________,orit'llbetoolate.(choose)

答案:

choice

【解析】考察名词,makeachoice做决定。

49Atthebeginningofthemeeting,theoldmanintroducedhimself_________(brief)

答案:

briefly

【解析】考察副词。

这里用来修饰动词“introduced”简短地介绍

VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写下列句子,每空格一词,请将答案填写在答题纸上)(12分)

50.Joebreathedinthefreshairwhenhelookedupjustnow.(改为否定句)

Joe___________________inthefreshairwhenhelookedupjustnow.

答案:

didn’tbreath

【解析】一般过去时的否定,原文没有be动词、情态动词,所以借助助动词did.

51.You'dbetternotscratchyourheadinfrontofsomanypeople.(改为反意疑问句)

You'dbetternotscratchyourheadinfrontofsomanypeople,_________________?

答案:

hadyou

【解析】反义疑问句“前否后肯”所以用肯定的,前半句又hadbetter,所以直接用had即可。

52.Heboughthisfavouritemagazinemonthly.(对划线部分提问)

______________didhebuyhisfavouritemagazine?

答案:

Howoften

【解析】划线mongthly是频率副词,对频率提问用Howoften.

53.Hedislikesreadingsuchalongarticle.(保持句意不变)

Heis________________readingsuchalongarticle

答案:

tiredof

【解析】固定短语“betiredof“对…厌烦替代dislike.

54.Heasked.Isitfoolishtobuythissecond-handcar?

(保持原句意思)

Heasked_______it_______foolishofhimtobuythissecond-handcar.

答案:

whether;was

【解析】宾语从句;是否用whether/if;根据宾语从句主句是一般过去时,从句也是过去时。

55.have,design,they,to,different,week,of,the,paper,sections,next,decided(连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________

答案:

Theyhavedecidedtodesigndifferentsectionsofthepapernextweek.

PartThreeReadingandWriting

(第三部分阅读和写话共35分)

IX.Reading

A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示、请

将答案填写在答题纸上)(6分)

ManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritain.

Ifinallygotitrecently.

ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Butthe

raindidn’tputusoff.We’dhadfarworsethanthat!

Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown(瓢泼大雨)Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.

Sincetheweatherwaslookinggood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGardenintheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower---thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow;momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Then,dramatically(戏剧性地),thesnowstopped.Wewerestartled.Andguesswhat?

Thesamethinghappenedthreemoretimes.Thenagainthesnowstopped.Onehourlater,weenteredalibrary.Whilereadingatthedeskbythewindow,wesawsomethingwhitefallingfromthesky.Thatwastheweatherthewholeafternoon.

Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIpulledbackthecurtains,theworldwascoveredinablanketofsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,I’dmadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.ThesnowwasalreadyuptomyheelsandIdidn’tthinkitwouldstopthewholeday.

Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11inthemorning;by4p.mallthesnowhaddisappeared.Thesunhadcomeoutagain,shiningbrightlyas”normal”!

56._________experiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently.

A.Manypeopleexceptthewriter

B.Thewriterandhismom

C.Thewriteralone

D.Thewriterandhissister

56答案:

B

【解析】根据原文第二段第二句话“MomandIweregoingtothecinema.”得知B.

57.Itwas______whentheyweregoingtoleavetheexitofthecinema.

A.raininglightly

B.pouringdown

C.snowing

D.windyandsunny

57答案:

D

【解析】根据原文第三段第二句话“Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.”得知D

58.________onSaturdaymorning.

A.Theysawafilmatthecinema.

B.TheyvisitedtheBotanicGarden.

C.TherainstoppedthemfromvisitingtheBotanicGarden.

D.Therainstoppedthemfromseeingafilm.

58答案:

A

【解析】根据原文第二段“ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Buttheraindidn’tputusoff.We’dhadfarworsethanthat!

”得知答案A。

59.Theunderlinedwordinthesentence“Wewerestartled.”inparagraph4means________.

A.reallyhappy

B.greatlysurprised

C.ratherexcited

D.a

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