高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类.docx

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类.docx

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高考英语阅读理解真题汇编人物传记类

2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解

（全国Ⅰ）

第1题D

Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回忆录）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.

BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.

TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent（独立的）spiritintheirwork.

AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools

.68.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?

A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.

C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.

69.Thewords“hookedohteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.

A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteaching?

D.unhappyaboutteaching

70.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?

A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.

71.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause____________.

A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch

C.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy

答案68.C69.A70.B71.C

68.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据第一段“AnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。

69.解析:

这是一道词义猜测题。

根据第二段“...TylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在SouthDakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。

70.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据第五段“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears”可以推断出他在StanfordUniversity领导研究工作长达十年以上。

71.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives...”可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。

第2题（2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）B

DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:

390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource（资源）andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable（独特的）style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.

60.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat____.

A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime

B.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook

C.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters

D.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak

61.Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.

A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodoifMaxandMarthadie

C.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies

D.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses

62.OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat______.

A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmen

C.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998

D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

63.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel_____.

A.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalot

C.writesaboutquietwomenD.ispleasedwithherachievements

答案60.A61.C62.C63.B

60.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据第一段“Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.”可知她和其他高产作家不同的是她可以同时写几本书。

61.解析:

这是一道推理题。

根据第二段“...aseriesof‘MaxandMartha’picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.”可知“MaxandMartha”这套书可以教给孩子如何对待新生儿。

62.解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据第二段“Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherwereshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.”可知她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。

63.B解析:

这是一道推断题。

根据最后一段“DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandkeptintouchwiththembye-mail.”可知DanielleSteel把她的读者当成最重要的资源,所以她很珍视这些读者。

第3题（2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（陕西卷）A

LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames（绰号）.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence（影响）ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalent（天赋）formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet（短号）ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.

In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.

Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity（仁爱）andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle（风格）andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.

41.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe?

.

A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence

C.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic

42.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped?

.

A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeD.bycomparison

43.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.

44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyle

C.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusic

答案41.B42.C43.C44.B

41.解析：

这是一道细节题。

根据第一段中的“MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.”和第三段中的“Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician...Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。

42.解析：

这是一道推断题。

短文的第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。

43.解析：

这是一道正误判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,‘ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.’”可判断出选项C是正确的。

44.解析：

这是一道标题选择题。

这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：

TheFatheroftheJazzStyle

第4题（2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（海南、宁夏卷新课标）D

Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回忆录）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.

BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.

GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorable