英语作文段落写作及常用句型.docx
《英语作文段落写作及常用句型.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语作文段落写作及常用句型.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语作文段落写作及常用句型
英语作文段落写作及常用句型
一、起始段及常用句型
1.定义法
Generationgapreferstothelackofunderstandingbetweengenerationscausedbytheirdifferentattitudesandexperiences.Itisacommonphenomenonthatexistseverywhereandhasagreatinfluenceontherelationshipbetweengenerations.
Competition,asagreatforcetocallonpeopletodevelopconstantly,hasalreadybeencriticalinthemodernsociety.
Honestyreferstothequalityofapersonwhotellsthetruthandworkswithoutcheating.Honestyisregardedasthemostimportantvirtueadmiredeverywhere.
Blogisanewfashionamongcitizens.Itsprungupwhenmoreandmorepeoplepossesspersonalcomputers.Itisanewkindoflifestyle,learningstyleandworkstyle.
2.问题法
Doyoubelievethateveryoneisborntoacertainfatethathecannotchange?
Ordoyouthink,asIdo,thateachpersonmakeshisownfate?
WiththedevelopmentofChina’sopening-upandreform,manyparentsintendtohavetheirchildrengetaforeigneducation.Whatdoyouthinkofsendingteenagerstostudyabroad?
Withtheadvanceanddevelopmentofthesociety,therequirementonindividualsbecomesmoreandmoredemanding.Thenhowtogetwellpreparedforchallengesinthiscompetitiveworldbecomesahotissueformanypeople.
Nowadaystuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceone’scollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofgreatconcernformanypeople,particularlytheyoungstudentsandtheirfamily.
3.对比法
Asregardsthefarmermigrationintothecities,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Themajorityofpeoplearguethatthismassmigrationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofboththecountrysideandthecities.Otherpeople,however,holdthattherearemoredisadvantagesarisingfromthismigrationmovement.
Whenitcomestotheissueofwhethercollegestudentsshouldsetuptheircompany,somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodwaytoapplythebookknowledgetothepractice.Othersarguethatstudents,whosemaintaskistostudy,shouldnotruintheirtimeandenergylikethat,thusitshouldbeprohibited.
Thereisaheateddiscussiontodayaboutwhethertheparentsshouldsendtheirchildrenstudyingabroad.Thosewhoopposethisphenomenonarguethatitbringsagreatburdenandpressuretothefamily,andforstudentstheycannotadapttothenewculturewryquickly.Butpeoplewhoareinfavorofsuchbehaviormaintainthatchildrenwillbemorecompetitiveandwellrepaidinthefuturelife.
4.引用法
Apopularsayinggoeslikethis,“everythinghastwosides”.Itisthesamewiththeprivatecars.Theadvantagesofowningaprivatecargoalongwithitsdisadvantages.
Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.ButIthinktimeismorepreciousthanmoney,forwecanearnmoremoneywhenwe’vespentsome,butlosttimecanneverbefoundagain.
Theeldersalwaysremindusthatslowandcarefulworkyieldsperfectresults.
AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,onlythroughreadingthousandsofbookscanonewritefluently.
5.事实陈述法
Theearthisnowburdenedwithovercrowdedpopulationwhilemanyofitsnaturalresourcesareexhaustedaimlessly.
Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,theenvironmentisbeingdestroyedwithoutanymercyfromman.Treesarecutdown,rareanimalsgetkilled,riversdraindry,andmountainsbecomebare.Withthedamagecomesthepunishmentofthenature,suchasflood,sandstorm,drought,plague,unknownvirus,etc.
Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedafranticallyincreasinginterestinbuyinglotterytickets,especiallyfortheyoungpeople.Somepeopleevengosofarastoquittheirworkandmakeittheircareer,whichmeansgreatrisks.
Withtheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmoreuniversitystudentsareengagedintheactivitiesofdoingpart-timejobs.Asacollegestudent,Ialwayswonderwhetheritisgoodorbadforustodoso.
6.观点阐述法
Itisgenerallybelievedthattheheavysummerfloodingresultsfromtheextensivedeforestation.ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduceamassiveplantingprogramtocopewiththisdisaster.ButIdoubtwhetherthisprogramalonewillsolvetheproblem.
Itiswidelyaccepted/acknowledgedthattoomuchindulgenceispronetospoilthechildrenandbringsthemnogood.
Currently,/Recently/Nowadays/Atpresent/Atthepresentstage/thereisawidespread/widely-heldconcern/opinion/belief/viewthat…
Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…
Recentlytheissueof…hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
Onegreatmanoncementionedthat…Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharethisbelief.
Thereisnodenying/doubtthat…
Recentlyattention/stresshasbeenplaced/1aidupon…
Whenaskedaboutthequestion/matter/problemof…,some/many/few/mostpeople…
Nowitisgenerally/commonly/widelyheld/thoughtthat…,butIwonder/doubtthat…
Thereisaheateddiscussion/debate/controversynowabouttheissueof…
Thetopic/issue/attitudeof…isquitepopularamong…
7.图画描述法
Asisshown/describedinthepicturesabove,wecanseeclearlythataflower,withtheprotectionfromtheheavyrain,growsverywellinagreenhouse.Butonceremovedtheprotectionandexposedtothebitterweather,itwithersandfades.
Inthepicture,wecanseeclearlythatallofthemenareworkingtogethertobuildahouse.Withouttheircombinedeffort,thehousewouldbeunlikelytobecompleted.Thisisakindofteamworkspiritthatishighlyvaluedintoday’ssociety.
Theprimarypurposeofthispictureliesinthecriticismofthemoraldegradation.
ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthedrawingsaimatrevealingacommonandseriousprobleminChina:
howtoeducateandcultivatetheyoung.
Thecartoonfeaturesamanwholooksfatandwealthy.
Whatthedrawingistryingtoexpressisveryclear:
…
Afirstglanceatthiscartoontellsusthat…
Thepicturedescribesanincreasinglycommonphenomenonintoday’sworld:
…
Thisisaverythought-provokingpicture.
Thecartoonrevealsaverythought-provokingscene.
Thisisaquiteextraordinaryandmeaningfulpicture.
Itisaveryalarmingcartoon,inwhichhundredsofnew-bornbabiesarecryingforfoodbutthereareonlytwobowlsofporridgeavailable.
Thetitleofthepicturefurtherpointsoutthattoreadbooksmeanstoenlightenanddevelopourthoughtswiththehelpofother’sthinking.
Thispicturedescribesthesceneof…
Thispicturefeaturesthesharpcontrastbetween…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblem:
…
Itisaveryeye-catchingphotoinwhich…
Inthepicture,weareamazedtofindthat…
Basically,whatwecanseeinthispictureis…
Thepicturedepicts…
Asissuggestedbythepicture…
8.图表描述法
Asisshowninthegraph,itcanbeeasilyconcludedthatthepasttwentyyearshaveseensomeupsanddownsinChina’sgrowthratewhereastherehasbeenasteadyincreaseintheamountofGDP.
Asisshowninthegraph,theUSpopulationhasbeenincreasingdramaticallysince1800.ithadamuchsharperincreasefrom1940to1990,reachingthepeakat250million.
Fromthepiechart,wecanfindthatamong5.5billionpeopleintheworld,thesmokersalmostaccountfor20percentofthetotalpopulation.
Fromtheabovebarchart,wecanlearnthatthelifeexpectancyinthedevelopingcountriesrosegreatlyfroml960to1990withtheinfantmortalitydecliningsharply.
Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveyareasfollows:
differentpeopledonotusethe1ibraryinthesameway.Theirage,educationbackground,andeventheirsexmayaffecttheirchoiceoflibrarymaterialstheyneed.
Theseveralpointscomparedinthistablecallsforourattention.
二、中间段及常用拓展句型
1.描述原因句型
dueto/becauseof/forthereasonthat…
Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…
Nowthat…
Anotherfactor/reasonisthat…
Thereareample/powerful/sufficient/variousreasonsinsayingthat…
Onemaycriticize/findfaultwith/disapproveof…,buttherealcause/motivation/root/purposeof…is…
…resultsfrom/arisesfrom/canbeattributedtothefactthat…
AsfarasIamconcerned,therearesomereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.
2.描述结果句型
Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethaninthec1assroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.
Onemaycriticizetheauthoritiesfortheaccident,buttherealreasonliesdeeper.
Thus/Asaresult/so/Consequently/Hence/Accordingly…
Itmayresultin/giverisetosomeotherproblems…
Itwouldcause/produce/bringaboutagreatchangein…
Amongallthereasonsof…,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat…
3.论证说明句型
Itisobvious/apparent/c1ear/conspicuous/withoutdoubtthat…
Arecentreportindicatesthat…
Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby…,itcanbeseenthat…
Basedonthesurvey/analysis/investigationof…,thereisagrowing/increasing/numberofpeoplewhoshowconcernabout…
Thereissufficientevidenceshowingthat…
Noonecanignore/overlook/denythefactthat…
Asisknowntoall/Itiswell-knownthat…
Iamconvincedthat…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Myidea/view/beliefcanbeproved/supportedby…
4.举例说明句型
Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample/instance,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesitcanevencausedeath.
Iwilltake…foranexample
Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat…
Take…asanexample…
Wemaycite/quote/takeacommonexampletoillustratethat…
…maybeexemplified/provedbythefollowingfactthat…
5.对比句型
Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand…
Nothingcanrival…
…while/whereas…