高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18.docx

高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18.docx

《高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18

（江西卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）

R[2014·江西卷]

阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

[2]InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses（犀牛）,zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

[3]Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravellingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypeofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce（稀有的）becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns（角）,whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

[4]Travellersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

[5]Atravellermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravellershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）

________________________________________________________________________

77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce？

（nomorethan7words）

________________________________________________________________________

78.Whatwarningsaregiventotravellerswhentheyfeedtheanimals？

（nomorethan15words）

________________________________________________________________________

79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired？

（nomorethan10words）

________________________________________________________________________

80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

（nomorethan6words）

________________________________________________________________________

【要点综述】本文为一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了南非的野生动物园，并提醒参观者在这个公园一些可以做的事情以及禁止做的事情。

76．Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.

根据第一段最后一句“…becausetheparkishuge.”和第三段第二句“…becausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.”可总结出要待在车里的原因。

77.Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns.　

根据第三段倒数第二句“…rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns（角）,whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.”可知犀牛变得稀少的原因。

78．Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.

根据第四段最后两句“…theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance…theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.”可知，游客不能近距离喂动物，并应给动物适当的食物。

79．Bycheckingtheseal.

根据第五段第四句“…asealisfixedtoit.”可知，枪口贴了封条，故封条破了的话，就应该是开过枪了。

80．AsafariparkinSouthAfrica.

综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了去南非的野生动物园参观的一些注意事项。

（一）

[2014·江西六校联考]

Imagineamagicalforestwherethetreestouchthesky.Duetoenoughrainfall,thetreesgrowhugeandspreadwide.Theirtallestbranchesaresothickleavedthattheycreateathickcurtain.Eventhewinddoesnotfindenoughspacetoblowasitpleases.Theclimateisgoodforlifeformsofallkinds—fromtreestoanimals,birdsandinsects.

Theseforestsarecalledtropicalrainforests.Mostofthemarelocatedneartheequator,inAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.TherainforestoftheAmazonBasininSouthAmericaisoneofthelushest（茂盛的）rainforestsintheworld.Youwillfindmorevarietiesoftreesandanimallifeherethananywhereelseintheworld.

Thetropicalrainforestsarecalledthegreenlungsoftheplanet.Theyabsorbcarbondioxidefromaroundthemtoprocesstheirfoodandreleaseoxygenintotheair.Theyalsocontainthelargestnumberoftreeswithmedicinalvalue.

Butnowhumanbeingsareouttodestroytherainforests.Manycompaniesallovertheworld,especiallyintheWest,havebeenattackingtheserainforestsforavarietyofreasons.Somewanttomakeprofitsbycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood;othersaretryingtobetheonlyonestomakeprofitsoutofmedicinalplants.

Totheoutsideworld,therainforesthasalwaysseemedaverydangerousplace.Generationsoffilmsandliteraturehaveshownthepeoplewholiveintherainforestsasdangerousandviolentpeoplewhohaveastrangewayoflife.

Butactually,thesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheirrelationshipwiththeirenvironmentthanmodernmanhas.Greedforprofitbydestroyingtheplanet'sresourcesisauniquequalityofsocietiesthathavebecomemodernandusedtechnology.Oneshouldthenask,whoismoreviolent?

1．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

（nomorethan5words）

________________________________________________________________________

2．Wheredothetropicalrainforestsmainlylie?

（nomorethan10words）

________________________________________________________________________

3．Whatwillbefoundinthetropicalrainforests?

（nomorethan6words）

________________________________________________________________________

4．Howdopeopledestroytherainforests?

（nomorethan8words）

________________________________________________________________________

5．Whyarethetropicalrainforestscalledthegreenlungsoftheplanet？

（nomorethan12words）

________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

1．Themagicaltropicalrainforest

根据第一段中的amagicalforest和第二段首句“Theseforestsarecalledtropicalrainforests.”可以概括出答案。

2.Neartheequator,inAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.

根据第二段中的“Mostofthemarelocatedneartheequator,inAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.”可知答案。

3．Varietiesoftreesandanimallife.

根据第二段中的“Youwillfindmorevarietiesoftreesandanimallife…”可知答案。

4．Bycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood.

根据第四段的“Somewanttomakeprofitsbycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood…”可知答案。

5．Becausetheyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenintotheair.

根据第三段中的“Theyabsorbcarbondioxidefromaroundthemtoprocesstheirfoodandreleaseoxygenintotheair.”可知答案。

（二）

[2014·江西南昌调研]

Teenagedepressionisn'tjustabadmoodoroccasionalsadness.Depressionisaseriousproblemthatimpactsoneveryaspectofateenager'slife.Leftuntreated,teenagedepressioncanleadtomanyproblems.

Fortunately,teenagedepressioncanbetreated,andasaconcernedparent,teacherorfriend,therearemanythingsyoucandotohelp.Youcanstartbylearningthesymptomsofdepressionandexpressingconcernwhenyouspotwarningsigns.Talkingabouttheproblemandofferingsupportcangoalongwaytowardsgettingyourteenagerbackontrack.

Thereareasmanymisconceptionsaboutteenagedepressionasthereareaboutteenagersingeneral.Theteensaretough,butmostteenagersbalancethetroublewithgoodfriendship,successinschooloroutsideactivities,andthedevelopmentofastrongsenseofself.Anoccasionalbadmoodoractingoutistobeexpected,butdepressionissomethingdifferent.Depressioncandestroytheverynatureofateenager'spersonality,causingagreatsenseofsadness,despairoranger.

Ifyou'reunsurewhetheranadolescentinyourlifeisdepressedorjust“beingateenager”，considerhowlongthesymptomshavebeenpresent,howseveretheyare,andhowdifferenttheteenagerisactingfromhisusualself.Whilesome“growingpains”aretobeexpectedasteenagersfightwiththechallengesofgrowingup,dramaticandlonglastingchangesinpersonality,moodandbehaviourareredflagsofadeeperproblem.

Ifyoususpectthatateenagerinyourlifeissufferingfromdepression,takeactionrightaway.Depressionisverydamagingwhenleftuntreated,sodon'twaitandhopethatthesymptomswillgoaway.Evenifyou'reunsurethatdepressionistheissue,thetroublesomebehaviourandemotionsyou'reseeinginyourteenageraresignsofaproblem.Whetherornotthatproblemturnsouttobedepression,itstillneedstobeaddressed—thesooner,thebetter.

1．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

（nomorethan3words）

________________________________________________________________________

2．HowshouldwecureteenagedepressionaccordingtoParagraph2?

（nomorethan15words）

________________________________________________________________________

3．Whateffectdoesdepressioncauseateenager?

（nomorethan10words）

________________________________________________________________________

4．Whatdodramaticandlonglastingchangesinclude?

（nomorethan5words）

________________________________________________________________________

5．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindateenagersufferingfromdepression?

（nomorethan4words）

________________________________________________________________________

【解析】

1．Teenagedepression

通读全文可知文章主要讲的是青少年的压力。

2．Bylearningthesymptoms,expressingconcern,talkingabouttheproblemandofferingsupport.

根据第二段第二、三句可知答案。

3．Agreatsenseofsadness,despairoranger.

根据第三段中的“Depressioncandestroytheverynatureofateenager'spersonality,causingagreatsenseofsadness,despairoranger.”可知答案。

4．Personality,mood,andbehaviour.

根据第四段中的“…dramaticandlonglastingchangesinpersonality,moodandbehaviourareredflags…”可知答案。

5．Takeactionrightaway.

根据第五段首句可知答案。

（三）

[2014·江西宜春上高二中月考]

SixyearoldEthanwasasmart,activeboywhohadbeen,untilveryrecently,easytogetalongwith.Butlately,Ethanhaschangedgreatly,beingrudetoothers.Hismum,Fiona,wasworkinghardtofigureoutwhatwasbotheringEthan,andtalk