高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18.docx

1、高考英语分类汇编高考真题+模拟新题18（江西卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）R2014江西卷 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals,

2、people have to drive around in a car for a few hours because the park is huge.2In South Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.3There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is

3、permitted to walk on the road. Anyone travelling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every type of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinocerose

4、s are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.4Travellers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a c

5、lose distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.5A traveller may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveller

6、may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.76. List one of the reasons why travellers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6 words)_77. Why ar

7、e rhinoceroses getting scarce？(no more than 7 words)_78. What warnings are given to travellers when they feed the animals？(no more than 15 words)_79. How does the government know the gun is fired？(no more than 10 words)_80. What is the passage mainly about？(no more than 6 words)_【要点综述】 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要

8、介绍了南非的野生动物园，并提醒参观者在这个公园一些可以做的事情以及禁止做的事情。 76The park is huge. 或 Animals may attack people. 根据第一段最后一句“because the park is huge.”和第三段第二句“because wild animals may fiercely attack people.”可总结出要待在车里的原因。77. People kill them for their horns.根据第三段倒数第二句“rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are us

9、ed in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.”可知犀牛变得稀少的原因。78Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food. 根据第四段最后两句“they should not feed them in a close distancethey should only give proper food to the animals.”可知，游客不能近距离喂动物，并应给动物适当的食物。79By checking the seal. 根据第五段第四句“a s

10、eal is fixed to it.”可知，枪口贴了封条，故封条破了的话，就应该是开过枪了。80A safari park in South Africa. 综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了去南非的野生动物园参观的一些注意事项。(一)2014江西六校联考 Imagine a magical forest where the trees touch the sky. Due to enough rainfall, the trees grow huge and spread wide. Their tallest branches are so thickleaved that they crea

11、te a thick curtain. Even the wind does not find enough space to blow as it pleases. The climate is good for life forms of all kindsfrom trees to animals, birds and insects.These forests are called tropical rainforests. Most of them are located near the equator, in Asia, Africa and South America. The

12、 rainforest of the Amazon Basin in South America is one of the lushest(茂盛的) rainforests in the world. You will find more varieties of trees and animal life here than anywhere else in the world.The tropical rainforests are called the green lungs of the planet. They absorb carbon dioxide from around t

13、hem to process their food and release oxygen into the air. They also contain the largest number of trees with medicinal value.But now human beings are out to destroy the rainforests. Many companies all over the world, especially in the West, have been attacking these rainforests for a variety of rea

14、sons. Some want to make profits by cutting down trees and selling wood; others are trying to be the only ones to make profits out of medicinal plants.To the outside world, the rainforest has always seemed a very dangerous place. Generations of films and literature have shown the people who live in t

15、he rainforests as dangerous and violent people who have a strange way of life.But actually, these people have a better understanding of their relationship with their environment than modern man has. Greed for profit by destroying the planets resources is a unique quality of societies that have becom

16、e modern and used technology. One should then ask, who is more violent? 1What is the best title for the text？(no more than 5 words) _2Where do the tropical rainforests mainly lie? (no more than 10 words)_3What will be found in the tropical rainforests? (no more than 6 words)_4How do people destroy t

17、he rainforests? (no more than 8 words)_5Why are the tropical rainforests called the green lungs of the planet？(no more than 12 words)_【解析】1The magical tropical rainforest根据第一段中的a magical forest和第二段首句“These forests are called tropical rainforests.”可以概括出答案。2. Near the equator, in Asia, Africa and Sout

18、h America. 根据第二段中的“Most of them are located near the equator, in Asia, Africa and South America.”可知答案。3Varieties of trees and animal life.根据第二段中的“You will find more varieties of trees and animal life”可知答案。4By cutting down trees and selling wood.根据第四段的“Some want to make profits by cutting down trees

19、and selling wood”可知答案。5Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air.根据第三段中的“They absorb carbon dioxide from around them to process their food and release oxygen into the air.”可知答案。 (二)2014江西南昌调研 Teenage depression isnt just a bad mood or occasional sadness. Depression is a seri

20、ous problem that impacts on every aspect of a teenagers life. Left untreated, teenage depression can lead to many problems. Fortunately, teenage depression can be treated, and as a concerned parent, teacher or friend, there are many things you can do to help. You can start by learning the symptoms o

21、f depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs. Talking about the problem and offering support can go a long way towards getting your teenager back on track. There are as many misconceptions about teenage depression as there are about teenagers in general. The teens are tough, but m

22、ost teenagers balance the trouble with good friendship, success in school or outside activities, and the development of a strong sense of self. An occasional bad mood or acting out is to be expected, but depression is something different. Depression can destroy the very nature of a teenagers persona

23、lity, causing a great sense of sadness, despair or anger. If youre unsure whether an adolescent in your life is depressed or just “being a teenager”， consider how long the symptoms have been present, how severe they are, and how different the teenager is acting from his usual self. While some “growi

24、ng pains” are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up, dramatic and longlasting changes in personality, mood and behaviour are red flags of a deeper problem. If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression, take action right away. Depression is ve

25、ry damaging when left untreated, so dont wait and hope that the symptoms will go away. Even if youre unsure that depression is the issue, the troublesome behaviour and emotions youre seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem. Whether or not that problem turns out to be depression, it still need

26、s to be addressedthe sooner, the better. 1Whats the best title for the passage? (no more than 3 words)_2How should we cure teenage depression according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 15 words)_3What effect does depression cause a teenager? (no more than 10 words)_4What do dramatic and longlasting cha

27、nges include? (no more than 5 words)_5What should you do if you find a teenager suffering from depression? (no more than 4 words)_【解析】1Teenage depression通读全文可知文章主要讲的是青少年的压力。2By learning the symptoms, expressing concern, talking about the problem and offering support.根据第二段第二、三句可知答案。3A great sense of

28、sadness, despair or anger.根据第三段中的“Depression can destroy the very nature of a teenagers personality, causing a great sense of sadness, despair or anger.”可知答案。4Personality, mood, and behaviour.根据第四段中的“dramatic and longlasting changes in personality, mood and behaviour are red flags”可知答案。5Take action right away.根据第五段首句可知答案。(三)2014江西宜春上高二中月考 Sixyearold Ethan was a smart, active boy who had been, until very recently, easy to get along with. But lately, Ethan has changed greatly, being rude to others. His mum, Fiona, was working hard to figure out what was bothering Ethan, and talk