历届高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx

历届高考英语语法填空真题及答案.docx

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历届高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题

1.（2018全国卷I）阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

（long）thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62

（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63（die）earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,ther6^4iewsays

（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.

Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67（cause）.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉），avoidhillsandget

goodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit69'salways

（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2.（2018全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,the

nearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly

7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartof

itscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65riceand

createslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66

（pollute）inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

67（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculture

findsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68（start）a

soil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendations

tofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70（feed）itscitizens

“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

3.（2018全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

rmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大

猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63

（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64

（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65（challenge）.

MynameisMireyaMayor.rma66（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68

（they）alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69

（mean）norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereis

yourreminder!

Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70（stay）andwatch.

4.（2017全国I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,has

hadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,the

foodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66

（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67

（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoo

muchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

5.（2017全国H）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64__top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthave

been66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67__everyday.

Later,engineers68（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemof

deeptunnels（隧道），whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopment

wasonlypossiblewiththe69（introduce）ofelectric-poweredengines

andlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70（success）

ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

6.（2017全国川）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomas

islookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61（rest）.

Instead,sheisearning$6500adaymodelinNewYork.

Sarah63（tell）thatshecouldbeBritainrmode'snew

earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,_64hastakenpartinshowsalong

withtopmodelswants65（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellas

beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhe66（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67（invitation）tostaratshowsin

ordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68

engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school_69（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedin

modeling.Itis70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.I

don'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

7.（2016全国I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单

词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'biggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__61__（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62

（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshow

inthemid-1980s,_65IwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter_66_（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescued

fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu

andothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

__^69（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

__^70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

8.（2016全国卷H）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单

词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof_61（great）andlessimportance.Then,

handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_63（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused

64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif

wetakeshortbreaks67（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbraina

restbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbeless

likely_69（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,

cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70（make）sureit's

arelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

9.（2016全国卷川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单

词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChinaJapan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_43（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobably