高中非谓语动词对比练习.docx

高中非谓语动词对比练习.docx

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高中非谓语动词对比练习

非谓语动词对比练习

1.

（1）Smokingmeans______yourselfwithyourownhands．

A.tokillB.killedC.killingD.kill

（2）I’msorry，butIdidn’tmean______you．

A.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.havinghurt

2.

（1）Iregret____youthatyourmotherisabsentinBeijing.

（2）Idon’tregret_____herwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsether.

A.totellB.totellingC.havingtoldD.tell

3.⑴Wedon’tallow_____inthereadingroom.

⑵Wedon’tallowthem_____inthereadingroom.

A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked

4.

（1）______hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.

⑵______hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.

A.WorkingB.ToworkC.WorkD.Worked

5.⑴_____,wewentforaswimintheriver.

⑵_____,sowewentforaswimintheriver.

A.BeinghotB.ItbeinghotC.AsithotD.Itwashot

6.⑴Theflowerneeds______rightnow.

A.waterB.wateringC.towaterD.beingwatered

⑵Thewarm-bloodedanimalsdon’tneed____.

A.hibernateB.tohibernateC.hibernatingD.beinghibernated

7.⑴Ican’thelp____whenIhearthatterriblenoise

⑵Hesaidhecouldn’thelpbut____whenheheardthatterriblenoise.

A.laughingB.laughedC.laughD.beinglaughed

⑶Ican’thelp____theroom,forIamverybusynow.

A.cleanB.cleaningC.havecleanD.cleaned

8.⑴Inthe_____weekwe’llhaveanotherexam.

⑵Intheweek____,we’llhaveanotherexam.

A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.came

9.⑴_____fromthetower,ourTianjincitylooksmorebeautiful.

⑵_____fromthetower,wecanseeourbeautifulTianjincity.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.⑴Thesportmeet______nextweekisofgreatimportance.

⑵Thesportsmeet______nowisveryimportant

⑶Thesportsmeet____lastweekisofgreatimportance.

A.holdingB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.held

11.⑴Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakeus___him.

⑵Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_____.

A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.tobeheard

12.

（1）Hestoodtherewithhiseyes_________hismother．

（2）Hestoodthere,_______hismother．

A.staringatB.staredonC.fixinguponD.fixedupon

13.⑴Mostofuswenttoseeher,____somegirls.

⑵Mostofuswenttoseeher,somegirls____.

A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude

14.⑴Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers____there.

⑵Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_____themselves.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

15.⑴Theman_____Zhaosanusedtolivehere.

⑵Theman____himselfZhaosanusedtolivedhere.

A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call

16.⑴Hehadnochoicebut________atthebus-stopintherain.

⑵Hehadnothingtodobut________atthebus-stopintherain.

A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.shouldwait

17.⑴ThebookisusedinEnglish________countries.

⑵Toimprovehis____English,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.

A.spokenB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke

18.

（1）I’mnotfreethiseveningbecauseIhavealotofthings______.

（2）Hewassolazythathehadallofhiswashing______.

A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.done

（3）Iwon’thaveyou________toyourmotherlikethat．

A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

19.

（1）Heoftenseethem_______footballontheplayground.

⑵Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.

A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay

20.

（1）Weareconsidering_______upanewfactoryhereinthistown．

（2）Weareconsideringhow______upanewfactoryhereinthistown．

（3）Theboyisconsidered________agoodexampletohisclassmates．

A.settingB.tosetC.tohavesetD.havingset

21.⑴I’dlike____youforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

⑵I’drather______myteacherforhelpwithmyEnglish.

A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask

22.⑴Soonhehasgotusedto_____insuchaclimate.

⑵Heusedto______insuchaclimatewhenhewasinthearmy.

A.livingB.livedC.havinglivedD.live

23.

（1）MrLiissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin．

（2）MrLiissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudying

A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.tobestudyingD.havingstudied

24.⑴Hedidwhathecould__________downtheweepingwoman.

⑵Hesaidhecould_____downtheweepingwoman.

A.tocalmB.calmC.calmingD.calmed

25.

（1）Iinsistthatyou______memymoneyback．

（2）Iinsistedonyour__________memymoneyback．

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.wouldgive

（3）TheoldmaninsistedthatI______hiswallet．

A.hastakenB.tookC.shouldtakeD.hadtaken

26.

（1）Idon'tenjoy_____funofothers.

（2）Idon'tenjoy_____funofbyothers.

A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade

27.

（1）Iftime_____,I'llgotoseemyfriendstomorrow.

（2）Time_____,I'llgotoseemyfriendstomorrow.

A.permittedB.permitsC.permittingD.permit

28.

（1）Hehadnochoicebut____aloudthetextintheclassroom..

（2）Hedidnothingbut_____aloudthetextintheclassroom..

A.readingB.toreadC.readD.tobereading

29.

（1）Wouldyoumindmy_____hertotheparty?

（2）Wouldyoumindnot____totheparty?

A.invitingB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited

30.

（1）Thisisanimportantletter.Don'tforget____itthisafternoon.

（2）Don'tlookfortheletter.Youmusthaveforgotten____itthisafternoon..

A.topostB.postedC.postingD.post

非谓语动词与从句

英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。

其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非谓语动词，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。

I.v-ing形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句

Tom'sknowingEnglishhelpshiminlearningFrench.

ThatTomknowsEnglishhelpshiminlearningEnglish.

Herbeingoutofworkwasunexpected.

Thatshewasoutofworkwasunexpected.

2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句

Irememberhavingpaidhimforhiswork.

IrememberthatIhavepaidhimforhiswork.

Hesuggestsourmakingbetteruseoftheschoollibrary.

Hesuggeststhatwe（should）makebetteruseoftheschoollibrary.

3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句

Ourworryisyourdependingtoomuchonhim.

Ourworryisthatyoudependtoomuchonhim.

Thequestionismanypeople'sbeingtrappedinthefire.

Thequestionisthatmanypeoplearetrappedinthefire.

4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that,who,which引导的定语从句

Wewillstudyinthehousefacingsouth.

Wewillstudyinthehousethat/whichfacessouth.

Themantalkingtomyteacherismyfather.

Themanwho/thatistalkingtomyteacherismyfather.

5.v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句

Onarrivingthere,Iwilltelephoneyou.

AssoonasIarrivethere,Iwilltelephoneyou.

Whilewaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。

Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.

Hedied,and（he）lefthisdaughtermuchmoney.

Hedied,withhisdaughtermuchmoney.

II.V-ed形式与从句之间的转换

1.v-ed形式作定语可换成定语从句

Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Thequestionthat/whichwasdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Theboylostinthoughtismybrother.

Theboywhoislostinthoughtismybrother.

2.v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句

Ifoundtheroombrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.

Ifound（that）theroomhadbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.

3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句

（If）heated,waterwillturnintosteam.

fitisheated,waterwillturnintosteam.

Don'tspeakuntilspokento.

Don'tspeakuntilyouarespokento.

III.todo形式与从句的转换

1.todo形式作主语可转换成主语从句

Whenandwhere（forus）toholdthemeetingisunknownyet.

Whenandwherewewillholdthemeetingisunknownyet.

Theyseemedtobeeatingsomethingcookedonthefire.

Itseemedthattheywereeatingsomethingcookedonthefire.

2.todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句

Idon'tknowwhattodowiththematter.

Idon'tknowthatIshoulddowiththematter.

Iwarnedhimnottodrivethecarafterdrinking.

Iwarnedthatheshouldnotdrivethecarafterdrinking.

3.todo形式作表语可换成表语从句

Mywishistobecomeapilotaftergraduation.

MywishisthatIcanbecomeapilotaftergraduation.

Myonlyworrywasforhernottohaveenoughexperienceinit.

Myonlyworrywasthatshedidn'thaveenoughexperienceinit.

4.todo形式作定语可换成定语从句

Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.

Themeetingthat/whichwillbeheldisofgreatimportance.

Hewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.

Hewasthefirstthatarrivedandthelastthatleft.

5.todo形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句

Theystartedoffearlyinorder/soastoarriveintime.

Theystartedoffearlyinorder/sothattheycouldarriveintime.

Shewassoexcitedasnottogotosleep.

Shewastooexcitedtogotosleep.

Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.

非谓语动词对比练习参考答案

1.①C②A2.①A②C3.①B②A4.①C②A5.①B②D

6.①B②B7.①A②C③A8.①A②B9.①B②A10.①C②B③D11.①C②A12.①D②A13.①B②C14.①B②C15.①A②B

16.①A②C17.①B②A18.①A②D③C19.①C②A20.①A②B③C

21.①A②D22.①A②D23.①B②C24.①A②B25.①A②C③D

26.①C②D27.①B②C28.①B②C29.①A②B30.①A②C