职称英语卫生类补全短文word版.docx

职称英语卫生类补全短文word版.docx

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职称英语卫生类补全短文word版

第一篇WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey’retooheavy,butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,theresultsofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2,400thinwomentheysurveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy.

（1）

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,society’s“Ideal”femalebodyismovingtowardanunderweightphysique.

（2）

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgavequestionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthelowendofnormal.（3）

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretooheavy.Thosewhoreportedcertain“severelifeevents”　inchildhoodoradolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducationalhopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbodyimage.（4）

Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillnessorsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,theresearchersreport.（5）

练习：

A.Thesamewastrueofwomenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

B.Experiencesinchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,orstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongtheriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.

C.“Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith（one’s）ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,”Kjaerandhercolleagueswrite.

D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweighless.

E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelptotalktosomeoneaboutit.

F.Thewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiencestocurrentexercisehabits.

（1）____B____

（2）____D____（3）____F____（4）____A____（5）____C____ 

第二篇Bedwetting（尿床）

Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’ttelltheirfriends,soit’seasytofeelkindofalone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed.___1___.

Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there’sagoodchancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.__2__.

Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’relazyoraslob.__3__.Forsomereason,kidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladdersisfullanddon’twakeuptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe’sinthebathroompeeing–onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Maykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.___4___.

Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’sorarelative’shouse.__5__.Sothebrainmaybethinking,“Hey,Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!

”Thiscanhelpyoustaydryifyou’renotawareofit.

练习：

A.Thegoodnewsisthatalmostallkidswhowetthebedeventuallystop.

B.Tryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog—theyjuststayasleep.

C.It’ssomethingyoucan’thelpdoing.

D.justlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncles’longlegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.

E.That’sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynosleepmuchoronlyverylightly.

F.Butyouarenotalone.

补全短文参考答案：

1F　2D　3C　4B　5E

第三篇WhatmakesmetheweightIam?

There'snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgeneticmakeup,thephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparents,playsabigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.__1__.Butifyourparentsaresmallerthanaverage,youmaywanttorethinkthatprofessionalbasketballcareer!

Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayapersonisbigboned?

It'sawayofsayingthepersonhasalargeframe,orskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweighmorethansmallbones.__2__.

Likeyourheightorbodytype,yourgeneshavealottosayaboutwhatyourweightwillbe.Butthat'sonlypartofthestory.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone'sfamily,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheirgenes.__3__andeventhoughsomekidsgainweightmoreeasilythanothers,whentheyeatrightandexercise,mostkidscanbeahealthyandhappyweightthat'srightforthem,it'strue--thewayyoulivecanchangethewayyoulook.

Howmuchyouweighisabalancebetweenthecaloriesyoueatandthecaloriesyouuse.__4__ifyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTV,yourbodywon'tuseasmanycaloriesasitwouldifyouplayedbasketball,skated,orwentforawalk.Ifyouareinbalance,yourweightwillstayrightforyouasyouknow.Butifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,youmaybecomeoverweight.__5__.

练习：

A.That'swhyit'spossiblefortwokidswiththesameheight,butdifferentweights,tobothberightweight.

B.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedstouse,youwillgaintoomuchweight.

C.Pooreatingandexercisehabitsalsoruninfamiliesandthismaybethereasonthemembersofafamilyareoverweight.

D.However,manyoverweightpeoplehavedifficultyreachingtheirhealthybodyweight.

E.Ontheotherhad,ifyoueatlessandexercisemore,youmayloseweight.

F.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thereisagoodchanceyou'llbetall.

参考答案：

F、A、C、B、E

第四篇Howonesimplemovementcanletslipthesecretsofthemind

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!

Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying…

Arms.____________

（1）Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____________

（2）Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.____________（3）

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.____________（4）Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmight4alsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.____________（5）

A.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.

B.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.

C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.

D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyoualetopeopleyoumeet.

E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.

F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

【正确答案】：

DCFAE

第五篇ChestCompressions:

MostImportantofCPR

Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,orCPR,cansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstopped.Theconditioniscalledcardiacarresta.Theheartstopspumpingblood.Thepersonstopsbreathing.Withoutlifesavingmeasures,thebrainstartstodiewithinfourtosixminutes.CPRcombinesbreathingintothevictim'smouthandrepeatedpressesonthechest._______.

However,anewJapanesestudyquestionstheusefulnessofmouth-to-mouthbreathing.ThestudywaspublishedintheBritishmedicalmagazine,TheI,ancet3.DoctorsinTokyoledtheresearch.Itexaminedmorethanfourthousandpeoplewhohadsufferedcardiacarrest.Inallthecases,witnessessawtheeventhappen.

Morethanonethousandofthevictimsreceivedsomekindofmedicalassistancefromwitnesses.SevenhundredandtwelvereceivedCPR.Fourhundredandthirty-ninereceivedchestpressesonly______TheresearcherssayanykindofCPRimprovedchancesofthepatient'ssurvival.But,theysaidthosepeopletreatedwithonlychestpressessufferedlessbraindamage.Twenty-twopercentsurvivedwithgoodbrainability_______.

TheAmericanHeartAssociation4changeditsguidelinesforCPRchestpressesin2005.

______GordonEwyisaheartdoctorattheUniversityofArizonaCollegeofMedicineinTucson.Hewroteareportthatappearedwiththestudy.DoctorEwythinkstheCPRguidelinesshouldbechangedagain.Hesaidtheheartassociationshouldremoverescuebreathsfromtheguidelines.HearguesthatmorewitnessestocardiacarrestswouldprovidetreatmentifrescuebreathsarenotapartofCPR,Hesaysthiswouldsavelives______.

Cardiacarrestkillsmorethan300,000peopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysaboutninety-fivepercentofvictimsdiebeforetheygettoamedicalcenter.

ASofar,wehavenotknownexactlyyetwhethermouth-to-mouthbreathingisreallyuselessinCPR.

BOnlytenpercentofthevictimstreatedwithtraditionalCPRsurvivedwithgoodbrainability.

CCPRkeepsbloodandoxygenflowingtotheheartandbrain.

DHisstudiesshowthatmanypeopledonotwanttoperformmouth-to-mouthbreathingonastrangerforfearofgettingadisease.

EItsaidpeopleshouldincreasethenumberofchestpressesfromfifteentothirty