职称英语卫生类补全短文word版.docx

1、职称英语卫生类补全短文word版第一篇 Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim WomenThere is a range of reasons why thin women think theyre too heavy, but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood, the results of a new study suggest.Researchers found that among more than 2,400 thin women they surv

2、eyed, nearly 10 percent thought they were too heavy. (1)According to the study authors, led by Dr. Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, societys “Ideal” female body is moving toward an underweight physique.(2)To investigate body image among thin women, the researchers gave

3、questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal. (3)Overall, almost 10 percent of the women thought they were too heavy. Those who reported certain “severe life events”in childhood or adolescence, such as having a parent become ill or having their educa

4、tional hopes dashed, were more likely than others to have a distorted body image. (4)In contrast, traumatic events in adulthood, such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image, the researchers report. (5)练习：A. The same was true of women who started havin

5、g sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 15 years old.B. Experiences in childhood, including having an ill parent, or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age, were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image.C. “Our results indicate that the risk of being

6、dissatisfied with (ones ) own body weight may be established early in life,” Kjaer and her colleagues write.D. Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.E. If worries have altered your appetite or weight, it will help to talk to someone about it.F. The women were asked about

7、 factors ranging from childhood experiences to current exercise habits.(1) _B_ (2) _D_ (3) _F_ (4) _A_ (5) _C_第二篇 Bedwetting (尿床)Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. Its so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most

8、kids dont tell their friends, so its easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. _1_.The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, theres a good chance

9、 that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. _2_.The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesnt mean that youre lazy or a slob. _3_. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and dont wake up to pee

10、in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that hes in the bathroom peeing only to wake up later and discover hes all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. _4_.Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on o

11、thers. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friends or a relatives house. _5_. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Dont wet someone elses bed! ” This can help you stay dry if youre not aware of it.练习：A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually sto

12、p.B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a logthey just stay asleep.C. Its something you cant help doing.D. just like you may have inherited your moms blue eyes or your uncles long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.E. Thats because kids who are anxious

13、about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.F. But you are not alone.补全短文参考答案：1F2D3C4B5E第三篇 What makes me the weight I am?Theres no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining y

14、our size and weight. _1_. But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big boned? Its a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usuall

15、y weigh more than small bones. _2_.Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be. But thats only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someones family, but it may not be because of their genes. _3_ and even though some kids gain weight more easil

16、y than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight thats right for them, its true - the way you live can change the way you look.How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. _4_ if you spend your free time watching T

17、V, your body wont use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. _5_.练习：A. Thats why its possible for two kids with the sa

18、me height, but different weights, to both be right weight.B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.D. However, many overweight peopl

19、e have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.E. On the other had, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.F. If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance youll be tall.参考答案：F、 A 、C、 B、 E第四篇 How one simple movement can let slip the secrets of the mindBody language is t

20、he quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body sayingArms. _ (1) If you keep your arms to the sides of y

21、our body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. _ (2) If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position

22、when you want your words to be taken seriously. _ (3)Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _ (4) This makes breathing more difficu

23、lt, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. _ (5)A. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B.

24、 If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you ale to people you meet.E. However, it will p

25、robably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.【正确答案】：DCFAE第五篇 Ches tCompressions: Most Important of CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, can save the life of someone whose heart

26、has stopped. The condition is called cardiac arresta. The heart stops pumping blood. The person stops breathing. Without lifesaving measures, the brain starts to die within four to six minutes. CPR combines breathing into the victims mouth and repeated presses on the chest._.However, a new Japanese

27、study questions the usefulness of mouth-to-mouth breathing. The study was published in the British medical magazine, The I, ancet3. Doctors in Tokyo led the research. It examined more than four thousand people who had suffered cardiac arrest. In all the cases, witnesses saw the event happen.More tha

28、n one thousand of the victims received some kind of medical assistance from witnesses. Seven hundred and twelve received CPR. Four hundred and thirty-nine received chest presses only_The researchers say any kind of CPR improved chances of the patients survival. But, they said those people treated wi

29、th only chest presses suffered less brain damage. Twenty-two percent survived with good brain ability _.The American Heart Association4 changed its guidelines for CPR chest presses in 2005._Gordon Ewy is a heart doctor at the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson. He wrote a report tha

30、t appeared with the study. Doctor Ewy thinks the CPR guidelines should be changed again. He said the heart association should remove rescue breaths from the guidelines. He argues that more witnesses to cardiac arrests would provide treatment if rescue breaths are not a part of CPR, He says this woul

31、d save lives_.Cardiac arrest kills more than 300,000 people in the United States every year. The American Heart Association says about ninety-five percent of victims die before they get to a medical center.A So far, we have not known exactly yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in

32、CPR.B Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.C CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.D His studies show that many people do not want to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.E It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty