小升初英语不规则动词过去式.docx

小升初英语不规则动词过去式.docx

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小升初英语不规则动词过去式

动词过去式不规则变化

【AAA型】：

costcostcost

cutcutcut

putputput

readreadread

setsetset

shutshutshut

hithithit

hurthurthurt

letletlet

【ABB型】：

（原形aught/ought、aught/ought）

Catchcaughtcaught

teachtaughttaught

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought

（原形→元音变化→元音变化）

Sitsatsat

meetmetmet

findfoundfound

getgotgot

standstoodstood

understandunderstoodunderstood

winwonwon

holdheldheld

shineshoneshone

digdugdug

hanghung/hangedhung/hanged

（原形→“…t”→“…t”）

Loselostlost

Buildbuiltbuilt

spillspiltspilt

spoilspoiltspoilt

sendsentsent

spendspentspent

smellsmeltsmelt

feelfeltfelt

meanmeantmeant

learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

lendlentlent

（原形→“…d”→“…d”）

hearheardheard

makemademade

have（has）hadhad

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

laylaidlaid

sellsoldsold

telltoldtold

（“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）

Sleepsleptslept

Sweepsweptswept

Keepkeptkept

leaveleftleft

【ABC型】：

（原形→变形→原形+en/ne）

be（am,is）wasbeen

be（are）werebeen

seesawseen

dodiddone

gowentgone

beatbeatbeaten

eatateeaten

givegavegiven

hidehidhidden

fallfellfallen

mistakemistookmistaken

taketooktaken

drivedrovedriven

riseroserisen

rideroderidden

writewrotewritten

（原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）

breakbrokebroken

speakspokespoken

choosechosechosen

forgetforgotforgotten

freezefrozefrozen

wakewoke/wakedwoken/waked

（原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）

drawdrewdrawn

blowblewblown

showshowedshown

*flyflewflown

growgrewgrown

throwthrewthrown

knowknewknown

（原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）

beginbeganbegun

ringrangrung

drinkdrankdrunk

singsangsung

sinksank/sunksunk/sunken

swimswamswum

【其他】

lielaylain

wearworeworn

【ABA型】

becomebecamebecome

comecamecome

runranrun

【AB型】（无过去分词）

maymight

mustmust

cancould

shallshould

willwould

AB型

can could    shall  should        

will would   may might

AAA型

cost    cost     cost

cut     cut      cut

hit     hit      hit

hurt    hurt     hurt

let     let      let

must   must    must

put    put      put

set    set      set

shut   shut     shut

read   read     read

AAB型

beat   beat    beaten

ABA型

become  became  become

come    came    come

run      ran     run

ABB型

bring    brought  brought

buy     bought   bought

think    thought  thought

catch    caught   caught

teach    taught    taught

build    built     built

lend     lent     lent

send     sent     sent

spend    spent    spent

dig      dug     dug

hang     hung    hung

feel      felt     felt

keep     kept    kept

sleep    slept     slept

sweep   swept    swept

leave   left     left

smell   smelt    smelt

spill    spilt    spilt

lay     laid     laid

pay     paid    paid

say     said    said

sell     sold    sold

tell     told     told

sit      sat     sat

spit     spat    spat

stand    stood  stood

learn    learnt  learnt

mean    meant  meant

spoil    spoilt  spoilt

shine    shone  shone

win     won   won

have     had   had

make    made  made

hear     heard  heard

find     found  found

hold     held   held

understand understood  understood

ABC型

begin   began   begun

drink   drank   drunk

ring    rang    rung

sing    sang    sung

sink    sank    sunk

swim   swam   swum

blow   blew    blown

fly      flew     flown

grow     grew    grown

know    knew    known

throw    threw   thrown

draw    drew    drawn

show    showed  shown

break    broke   broken

choose  chose   chosen

forget   forgot  forgotten

freeze   froze   frozen

speak   spoke   spoken

wake   woke    woken

drive   drove   driven

eat     ate      eaten

fall     fell     fallen

give    gave    given

hide    hid     hidden

ride    rode     ridden

rise    rose     risen

take    took     taken

mistake mistook  mistaken

write   wrote    written

am,is   was      been

are     were     been

do      did      done

go      went     gone

lie      lay      lain

see     saw      seen

wear    wore     worn

易错型

show   showed  shown

draw   drew    drawn

fall     fell     fallen

feel     felt     felt

hold    held     held

help    helped   helped

think  thought  thought

thank  thanked thanked

take    took    taken

talk    talked   talked

get     got     got

forget   forgot  forgotten

meet    met    met

mean   meant   meant

hit     hit      hit

hide    hid     hidden

ring    rang    rung

bring   brought brought

eat     ate    eaten

beat    beat   beaten

lie     lay    lain

lay     laid   laid

find    found    found

found   founded  founded

buy   bought   bought

bring  brought  brought

learn   learnt    learnt

hear    heard    heard

THANKS!

!

!

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