初三英语复习语法练习.docx

初三英语复习语法练习.docx

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初三英语复习语法练习

初三英语复习语法练习

一.人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

（）1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

（）2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

（）3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

（）4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

（）5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

（）6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

（）7.Howhard______works!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

（）8.__havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme

（）9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

（）10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

（）11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

（）12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

　　答案：

1―6：

BCBBCB7―12：

CCBAAC

二.名词:

　　在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词：

milk,orange（橘子）,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：

sheep,fish（做鱼肉讲时,不可数）,Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：

people

（）1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

（）2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

（）3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

（）4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

（）5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

（）6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

（）7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

（）8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

（）9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

（）10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers

（）11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

（）12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

　答案：

1―6：

CADCCD7―12：

ABDCAA

三.形容词和副词的级：

　在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：

比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围；同级比较有"as…as,（notso…as）"；修饰比较级的词常用的有：

alittle,much,even,still,far等。

（）1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

（）2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

（）3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

（）4.Lucyis___ofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

（）5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.

A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

（）6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

（）7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas___asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

（）8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

（）9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.

A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

（）10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

（）11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

（）12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully

　　答案：

1―6：

ABCDBA7―12：

AADBDD

四.宾语从句：

　在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if（whether）和疑问词做连词。

k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。

l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态（一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来），如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

（）1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

（）2.Couldyoutellus____?

A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

（）3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

（）4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

（）5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation

C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

（）6.Canyoutellmewhere______?

.

A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

（）7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

（）8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

（）9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

（）10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

（）11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis

C.whereistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike

（）12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

　答案：

1―6：

DDDBDB7―12：

CAABBB

五.词语辨析：

　　仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。

（）l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

（）2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

（）3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

（）4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

（）5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

（）6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

（）7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return

（）8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

（）9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

（）10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.

A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

（）11.Havethey______inBeijing?

A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

（）12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get

（）13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.

A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

（）14.I'm____inthat_____filmA.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

（）15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

（）16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.

A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

　答案：

1―8：

CAABBDCA9―16：

DCDBBBB

六.时态：

要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态）及它们的主要用法和区别。

了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主（句）将（来），从（句）现（在）]。

（）1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.----Really?

When________there?

A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo

（）2.–--where’s________?

---Hehaslefta（n）___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse

（）3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.

A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned

（）4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.

A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive

（）5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.

A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen

6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?

---I'mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.

A.goes;comesB.gone;cameC.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback

（）7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

（）8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see

（）9.______togotothesupermarketeveryday?

A.AreyoulikeB.DoyoulikeC.Won'tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike

（）10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.

A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystellC.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold

（）11.Hesaidhisfather____.Hisfather___in1985.He___for19years.

A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;hadd