初三英语复习语法练习.docx

1、初三英语复习语法练习初三英语复习语法练习一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his()2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I()3. A

2、friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself()4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his()5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs()6. Dont you let _ help you ?A. I and m

3、y friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to()7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his ()8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me()9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .()10. Thats not _, it is_. I ma

4、de it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself()11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us()12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 答案：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAAC二.名词: 在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数

5、，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people()1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes()2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good information B.some good informations

6、 C. good informations D. a good information()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers()5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other

7、_ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk()7. How many_ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian()8.

8、I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike()9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes()10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers()11. Three months _ a lon

9、g time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has()12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 答案：16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA三.形容词和副词的级： 在形容词和副词的级中要掌

10、握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。()1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important()2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A. better B. best C.

11、well D. very much()3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest()4. Lucy is _ of all. NA. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest()5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful

12、()6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest()7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speaking D. lar

13、gest; wide speaking()8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more()9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, t

14、he shortest()10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly()11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper()12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefull

15、y 答案：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD四.宾语从句： 在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。()1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D.

16、 who they were waiting for()2. Could you tell us _ ?A.if your father does B.what does your father doC.your father does what D. what your father does()3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do()4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was

17、 it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it()5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station()6. Can you tell me where _ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office is C. d

18、oes the post office D. the post office does()7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking()8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught()9. He told me that the s

19、un _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised()10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard()11. This map will show you _ .A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summe

20、r Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like ()12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding 答案：16：DDDBDB 712：CAABBB五.词语辨析： 仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的多义的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。()l. It

21、_ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid()2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent()3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use()4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. ca

22、rry D. pull()5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took()6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries()7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C.

23、 lend, keep D. lend, return()8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell()9. The man doesnt know how to_ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say()10. Well go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at()11.

24、Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived()12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get()13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened

25、 to; heard()14. Im _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting()15. We were _ when the _ football match was over.A . exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited()16. Id like to say this

26、 present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 答案：18：CAABBDCA 916：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理if条件句, as

27、soon as和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。()1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go()2. -wheres_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; n

28、ote C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse ()3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned()4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give()5. Her father

29、 told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back()7. Ill go camping wit

30、h you, if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was()8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see()9. _to go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you likeD. Have you like()10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told()11. He said his father _ . His father _ in 1985. He _ for 19 years. A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had d