史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律.docx
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史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
.
英语字母组合发音规律
1元音:
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
2)[i]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
3)[?
]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelye
s
manyany
5)[?
:
]字母组合irurearuror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormwordworld
..
.
6)[?
]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgraciouspleasure
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearou
ndaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
menlisten
famulusSaturday
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[?
]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
9)[?
:
]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
..
.
10)[?
]/[?
]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefull
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbook
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womenwhose
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
14)[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15)[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
..
.
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[?
u]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
17)[?
?
]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
18)[i?
]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19)[e?
]字母组合earair
pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20)[u?
]
tourpoor
2容易混淆的元音
[?
][e]
badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i:
][ei]
realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
..
.
[e][ai]
betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][?
:
]
househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn
[au][?
]
foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
..
.
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[?
]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack
worldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
..
.
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[?
]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstation
socialspecial
sure
19)[?
?
]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[t?
]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[d?
]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
..
.
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][e]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][?
]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
添加一点:
9)[?
:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
23)[t?
]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)
..
.
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][?
][?
][a:
][?
:
]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i:
][e][i][?
]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4)o[?
u][u:
][?
][?
][?
]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
..
.
5)u[ju][u][?
][?
]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6)c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7)g[g][d?
][?
]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][?
]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r][[](美语发音)
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
..
.
11)y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12)ar[a:
][?
][?
:
]
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
warmquarrelquarter
13)ea[i:
][e][ei][i?
]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
greatbreak
idearealize
14)ear[?
:
][i?
]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15)er[?
:
][?
][i?
]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16)ere[i?
][ε?
]
heremereferesere
there
..
.
17)ir[?
:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
18)oo[u:
][u][?
][?
:
]
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
bloodflood
doorfloor
19)or[?
:
][?
:
][?
]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor[?
:
][u?
]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21)our[u?
][?
:
]
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou[au][?
][?
]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
..
.
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow[?
u][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)se[z][s]
nosesupposegoseloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[θ][e]
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion[?
?
n][?
?
n]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion[?
?
n][t?
?
n](不常见)
stationnationtranslationattention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLang
uage(简称AHD)
..
.
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKno
tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican
1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音
法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDi
ctionary,1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。
它们
代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受
过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)的语言学家便
制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhon
eticAlphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所
产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK
音标,前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDi
ctionary,1963),后者则是根据JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏的美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。
值得
一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来,Ke
nyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中
有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英
语中有28个辅音.
..
.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
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