人版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳及易错题整理.docx
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人版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳及易错题整理
【重点单词和短语】
visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母 seeafilm看电影takeatrip去旅游gotothesupermarket去超市
learnhowtoswim学怎样游泳goskating去滑冰rowaboat划船gofishing去钓鱼
goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去划冰goshopping去购物makemooncakes做月饼readapoem读诗
thismoring/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚)tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周
dictionary字典comicbook连环画册wordbook单词本postcard明信片
jumpin跳进halfprice半价 makeasnowman堆雪人
sharesth(事)withsb(人)和某人分享某物 lotsof=alotof许多
【单词补充】
lookfor(同义词)find leaf(复数)leaves film(同义词)movie buy(反义词)sell
too(同音词)two/to ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skatingteach(反义词)learn
【语法点分析】
1. ---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
---I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.
用begoingto结构表示将来时
“begoingto+动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。
(be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配)
除了“begoingto+动词原形”构成一般将来时外,“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时
如:
I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.也可以表述为:
Iwillhaveanarelesson.
原则上用哪个结构来问,就用哪个结构来答。
若句子中含有形容词,则句式应该为“begoingtobe+形容词”或“willbe+形容词”
如:
Iamgoingtobefreetomorrow.或Iwillbefreetomorrow.
一般将来时的时间特征:
evening晚上,傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周 thisafternoon今天下午 thisevening今天晚上thisweekend下周末
同步练习:
一.选择填空
()①.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isgoingtoworking B.isgoingtowork C.aregoingtowork D.amgoingtowork
()②.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;amgoingto
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;amgoingtobe
()③. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
()④.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
()⑤.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
二.根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。
①.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)
②.Tomgetsupearlyeverymorning.(tomorrowmoning)
③.WegototheparkbytheNo.13bus.(nextweekend)
2. WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.
此句是begoingto结构的肯定句式。
基本结构为:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+表示将来的时间。
将来时的句子改否定句,只需在be或will的后面直接加not即可,willnot的缩写形式为won’t
原句的否定句为:
同步练习:
把下面句子改为否定句
①.WewillhaveafootballmatchwithClass1.
②.Mysisterisgoingtovisitmygrandparensthisweekend.
若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句,则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可
同步练习:
把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
①.WewillhaveafootballmatchwithClass1.
②.Mysisterisgoingtovisitmygrandparensthisweekend.
3.---Whereareyougoing?
---We’regoingtothecinema.
此句是where引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
同步练习:
就划线部分提问
①.Iamgoingtotheparktogofishingwithmyclassmates.
②.AmyisgoingtoSanyathishersummerholiday.
③.TheywillhaveaChristmasPartyatmyhomethisyear.
4.---Whenareyougoing?
---NextMonday.
此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。
如:
---Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning?
---At8:
00.
同步练习:
就划线部分提问
1.Wearegoingtohaveatextthisafternoon.
2.HewillseeafilmwithTomtonight.
5.---Howcanyoulearntoswimwithoutgoingtoapool?
此句是由how引导的特殊疑问句,询问别人做事的方式、方法,也可以问交通出行方式。
句中的can
意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
而without为介词,则后面用了going,介词后面用动词的ing形式
同步练习:
就划线部分提问
1.MymotherisgoingtoShanghaibytrainnextMonday.
2.WewillgotothenatureparkonfootthisSunday.
【强化练习】
()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch
()2.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
()3.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?
–No,________.
A.theywilln’t. B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.
4.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
5.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
6.Tomoften_________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy. He________(go)toschoolbybike.
7.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually________(watch)TVand __________(play)football.
8.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_____________ (watch)TV.
9.A:
Whatyou(do)nextSunday?
B:
I(go)toseeafilm.
【作文:
向大家介绍一下你一家人下周末的周末计划】
例文:
Myfamilywillhaveabusyweekend.Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Myparentsaregoingtovisitmygrandparents.Mysisterisgoingtotheparktodrawsomepictureswithherfriends.Wewillhaveagoodtime.
【一般将来时小测】
一.按要求完成句子
1.Nancyisgoingtogoswimming.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogoswimming.
2.I’llgowithme.(改否定) I_______gowithme.
3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) __________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
4.Wewillmeetatthebusstationat10:
30.(改一般疑问句) _______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30?
5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(就划线部分提问)
____________she_________________________afterschool?
6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
_______________goingtoseeaplaytomorrow?
7.Wewilldoourhomeworkat10:
30.
(改一般疑问句)_______________do______homeworkat10:
30?
(用另一种表达)We___________________doourhomeworkat10:
30.
8.ThestudentshaveatriponSunday.用nextSunday改写
9.LindahaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.用nextTuesday改写
二.选择填空
()1.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()2.–Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
–I________visitBeijing
A.willgoingtoB.willgoesC.amgoingtoD.isgoingto
()3.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomeback
()4.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch
()5.Theweather___verycoldtomorrow.A.isB.amgoingtobeC.willbeD.willis
()6.He______tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.iswritingC.willwriteD.wrote
()7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()8.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
【常错语法点归纳】
()1.Heisgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./
()2.MyfatherwillgotoShanghainextweek.A.inB.onC.atD./
()3.Iamgoingtothecinemaafilm.
A.seeB.toseeC.watchD.towatch
()4.Tomisgoingtothisyear.
A.nineB.benineC.ninthD.beninth
()5.Ourclassroomisonfloor.
A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.thetwo
()6.Mymotherfreetomorrow.Sheacakeforme.
A.isgoingto,isgoingtomakeB.isgoingtobe,isgoingtomaking
C.isgoingtobe,isgoingtomakeD.willbe,willbemake
()7.Iamathsteacherinthefuture.
A.wantbeB.beC.wanttoD.wanttobe
()8.areyougoingthisweekend?
TheRenmingPark.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
()9.willyougotoBeijingnextmonth?
Iwillgotherbyplane.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
()10.isyourmothergotothesupermarket?
Tomorrowmorning?
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
11.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.(写出两句同义句)
12.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?
(按实际情况回答)
13.Amyisgoingtothehospitaltoseeadoctorthisweekend.(写出同义句)
14.ShehasChineseclasseveryday.(根据时间状语提示,改写句子,注意句子的时态)
(用now改写)
(用thisFriday改写)
15.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.(对划线部分提问)_______________________
16.MrWhiteisgoingtoseeafilmwithhiswifeonSundayevening.(就划线部分提问)