人版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳及易错题整理.docx

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人版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳及易错题整理.docx

人版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳及易错题整理

【重点单词和短语】

visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母 seeafilm看电影takeatrip去旅游gotothesupermarket去超市

learnhowtoswim学怎样游泳goskating去滑冰rowaboat划船gofishing去钓鱼 

goskiing去滑雪goice-skating去划冰goshopping去购物makemooncakes做月饼readapoem读诗

thismoring/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚)tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周

dictionary字典comicbook连环画册wordbook单词本postcard明信片

jumpin跳进halfprice半价 makeasnowman堆雪人

sharesth(事)withsb(人)和某人分享某物 lotsof=alotof许多

【单词补充】

lookfor(同义词)find          leaf(复数)leaves       film(同义词)movie       buy(反义词)sell

too(同音词)two/to    ice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skatingteach(反义词)learn

【语法点分析】

1. ---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

---I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.

用begoingto结构表示将来时

“begoingto+动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。

 (be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配)

除了“begoingto+动词原形”构成一般将来时外,“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时

如:

I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.也可以表述为:

Iwillhaveanarelesson.

原则上用哪个结构来问,就用哪个结构来答。

若句子中含有形容词,则句式应该为“begoingtobe+形容词”或“willbe+形容词”

如:

Iamgoingtobefreetomorrow.或Iwillbefreetomorrow.

一般将来时的时间特征:

evening晚上,傍晚tonight在今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周 thisafternoon今天下午 thisevening今天晚上thisweekend下周末

同步练习:

一.选择填空

()①.Charlie________herenextmonth.

        A.isgoingtoworking             B.isgoingtowork  C.aregoingtowork    D.amgoingtowork

()②.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

        A.Are;goingto;will           B.Are;goingtobe;amgoingto

        C.Are;goingto;willbe        D.Are;goingtobe;amgoingtobe

()③. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

        A.willgives                    B.willgive C.gives                         D.give

()④.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

        A.willbe;is                   B.is;isC.willbe;willbe              D.is;willbe

()⑤.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.

         A.willwatching                  B.watchesC.iswatching                    D.isgoingtowatch

二.根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。

①.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)

②.Tomgetsupearlyeverymorning.(tomorrowmoning)

③.WegototheparkbytheNo.13bus.(nextweekend)

2. WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.

此句是begoingto结构的肯定句式。

基本结构为:

主语+begoingto+动词原形+表示将来的时间。

将来时的句子改否定句,只需在be或will的后面直接加not即可,willnot的缩写形式为won’t

原句的否定句为:

同步练习:

把下面句子改为否定句

①.WewillhaveafootballmatchwithClass1.

②.Mysisterisgoingtovisitmygrandparensthisweekend.

若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句,则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可

同步练习:

把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答

①.WewillhaveafootballmatchwithClass1.

②.Mysisterisgoingtovisitmygrandparensthisweekend.

3.---Whereareyougoing?

---We’regoingtothecinema.

此句是where引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。

同步练习:

就划线部分提问

①.Iamgoingtotheparktogofishingwithmyclassmates.

②.AmyisgoingtoSanyathishersummerholiday.

③.TheywillhaveaChristmasPartyatmyhomethisyear.

4.---Whenareyougoing?

---NextMonday.  

此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。

如:

---Whendoyougotoschoolinthemorning?

---At8:

00.

同步练习:

就划线部分提问

1.Wearegoingtohaveatextthisafternoon.

2.HewillseeafilmwithTomtonight.

5.---Howcanyoulearntoswimwithoutgoingtoapool?

此句是由how引导的特殊疑问句,询问别人做事的方式、方法,也可以问交通出行方式。

句中的can

意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

而without为介词,则后面用了going,介词后面用动词的ing形式

同步练习:

就划线部分提问

1.MymotherisgoingtoShanghaibytrainnextMonday.

2.WewillgotothenatureparkonfootthisSunday.

【强化练习】

()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch

()2.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

 A.arehaving       B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving       D.isgoingtohave

()3.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?

–No,________.

A.theywilln’t.  B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’t.

4.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

5.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

6.Tomoften_________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy. He________(go)toschoolbybike.

7.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually________(watch)TVand __________(play)football.

8.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

She_____________ (watch)TV.

9.A:

Whatyou(do)nextSunday?

 B:

I(go)toseeafilm.

【作文:

向大家介绍一下你一家人下周末的周末计划】

例文:

Myfamilywillhaveabusyweekend.Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Myparentsaregoingtovisitmygrandparents.Mysisterisgoingtotheparktodrawsomepictureswithherfriends.Wewillhaveagoodtime.

 

【一般将来时小测】

一.按要求完成句子

1.Nancyisgoingtogoswimming.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogoswimming.

2.I’llgowithme.(改否定)  I_______gowithme.

3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) __________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstationat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)  _______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30?

5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(就划线部分提问)

  ____________she_________________________afterschool?

6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.(就划线部分提问)

  _______________goingtoseeaplaytomorrow?

7.Wewilldoourhomeworkat10:

30.

(改一般疑问句)_______________do______homeworkat10:

30?

(用另一种表达)We___________________doourhomeworkat10:

30.

8.ThestudentshaveatriponSunday.用nextSunday改写

9.LindahaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.用nextTuesday改写

二.选择填空

()1.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

()2.–Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?

–I________visitBeijing

A.willgoingtoB.willgoesC.amgoingtoD.isgoingto

()3.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomeback

()4.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________afootballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch

()5.Theweather___verycoldtomorrow.A.isB.amgoingtobeC.willbeD.willis

()6.He______tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.iswritingC.willwriteD.wrote

()7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

()8.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

【常错语法点归纳】

()1.Heisgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./

()2.MyfatherwillgotoShanghainextweek.A.inB.onC.atD./

()3.Iamgoingtothecinemaafilm.

A.seeB.toseeC.watchD.towatch

()4.Tomisgoingtothisyear.

A.nineB.benineC.ninthD.beninth

()5.Ourclassroomisonfloor.

A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.thetwo

()6.Mymotherfreetomorrow.Sheacakeforme.

A.isgoingto,isgoingtomakeB.isgoingtobe,isgoingtomaking

C.isgoingtobe,isgoingtomakeD.willbe,willbemake

()7.Iamathsteacherinthefuture.

A.wantbeB.beC.wanttoD.wanttobe

()8.areyougoingthisweekend?

TheRenmingPark.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

()9.willyougotoBeijingnextmonth?

Iwillgotherbyplane.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

()10.isyourmothergotothesupermarket?

Tomorrowmorning?

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

11.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.(写出两句同义句)

12.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?

(按实际情况回答)

13.Amyisgoingtothehospitaltoseeadoctorthisweekend.(写出同义句)

14.ShehasChineseclasseveryday.(根据时间状语提示,改写句子,注意句子的时态)

(用now改写)

(用thisFriday改写)

15.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.(对划线部分提问)_______________________

16.MrWhiteisgoingtoseeafilmwithhiswifeonSundayevening.(就划线部分提问)

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