全国卷II高考英语压轴卷含答案.docx
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全国卷II高考英语压轴卷含答案
绝密★启封前
2018全国卷II高考压轴卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?
A.WorkinaclothesstoreB.TravelaroundwithSamC.Gotothecountryside
2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.CustomerandwaitressC.Workmates
3.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?
A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.
5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?
A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.CallMark'sparents.B.ExchangeticketsC.Watchamatch
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?
A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.
C.Helosthisclassschedule.
9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.
【第1页(共8页)】
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Whereisthewomannow?
A.AtherhomeB.InahotelC.Inabar
11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborcomplainabout?
A.Themeeting.B.TheserviceC.Thenoise
12.Whenwillthepartyend?
A.At12:
15.B.At12:
20C.At12:
25
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.what'stheman'sjob?
A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.
14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?
A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.
15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?
A.6B.7C.8.
16.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?
A.It’ssize.B.It’sdesign.C.It’sprice.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.
18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.
19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest,youmightbeontosomething.Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans,andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople.
Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&biobehavioralReviews,researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset.Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer,respondneutrally(中立地),orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer.Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries.Ateachendofthetry,bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime.Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally,thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors.Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely,thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor.
JamesAnderson,apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity,toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo.“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly,theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays.Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone.
Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation,youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot.Ofcourse,we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration,butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!
21.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?
A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts.
B.Dogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeople
C.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans.
D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople.
22.Inthethirdtry,whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?
A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim.
B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive.
C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries.
D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?
A.Humans.B.Dogs.
C.Babies.D.Psychologies.
B
I’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?
Why?
Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.
Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.
Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.
Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.
Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.
24.WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.
B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.
C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.
D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.
25.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?
A.Hisfriend’sattitude.
B.Thephotoofthedog.
C.Hisfather’swound.
D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.
26.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?
A.Hewasill-tempered.
B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.
C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.
D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.
27.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?
A.Helpthoseinneed.
B.Lookbeforeyouleap.
C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.
D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.
C
Onaccountofthedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsarewillingtostartonlineshopstogetoversuchperiod.AsurveylaunchedbysocialsurveycenterofChinaYouthDailyindicatesthat66.9percentoftheintervieweesencouragegraduatestokeeponlinestoresasstartingenterprises,while12.3percent,disagree.
Alowstartingline.
Duetothelackoffunds,NingMeng,astudentinJilinUniversitychosetobeaclothingagent.
"Wesendorderstomanufacturersandtheywilldeliverclothestopurchasers.Wecangetthemargininbetween,"Ningsaid.
"Openingsuchashopneedsfunds,andthereisalwayshiddendangersbehindit.Ifotherstorekeepersplaceasubstantialorder(大宗订单),theywillhavealoweroffer.Thenitwillleavemeasmallprofit,"Ningsaid.
Haveanadvantage.
AcollegestudentinShanghainamedLiuHengisamasterofonlineshopping.Hethinksthatuniversitystudentshaveunparalleled(绝无仅有的)advantageinmanagingsuchbusinessesnetworkresourceandabundanttime.
"IlearnedalotaboutbusinessinKABentrepreneurcourses,"Liusaid."Brainstormandsearchenginewillhelpyousolvemostoftheproblemsinstartingyourownbusiness."
"Collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperience,sotheyareawareofwhattheirpeersneed.That’stheadvantagetheyhave,"LuJing,amemberinKABentrepreneurclubinSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstoldreporters.
Theinvestigationdisplaysthat69.7percentofthegraduatessurveyedbelievetheyunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofrunningashop;57.8percentthinklackofexperiencewouldleadthemtolegalprosecution(起诉);53.3percentfeelitwoulddelaystudyingand48.3percentfearlosingconfidenceinanythingelseiftheyfailonce.
28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostofthecollegestudentsliketostartonlineshops.
B.Collegestudentsstartonlineshopsbecausetheyhavenoenoughtuition.
C.Moreboycollegestudentsstartonlineshopsthangirlcollegestudents.
D.Onlytopandcapablecollegestudentscanstartonlineshops.
29.NingMengchosetobeaclothingagentmainlybecause_____________.
A.Hemajoredinclothesinthecollege.
B.Hehadnoenoughfundstostartshops.
C.Clothesindustrywasmorepopularthanothers.
D.Hehelpedhisfriendwhostartedtheonlineshop.
30.TheadvantagesofstartingonlineshopsarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT_____________.
A.collegestudentshavemorenetworkresources
B.collegestudentshaveabundanttime
C.collegestudentshavemuchonlineshoppingexperience
D.collegestudentshavewiserbrainsandaremorediligent
31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscollegest