东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案.docx
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东财《大学英语1》复习题及参考答案
一、交际用语
【1】Passer-by:
____?
Localresident:
Yes,there'soneneartheendofthestreetbehindthechurch.
A:
Hello,sir.Where'sthebusstation
B:
Excuseme,sir.HowcanIfindthewaytothepolicestation
C:
Excuseme.Isthereaparkinglotanywherearoundhere
D:
WhichbuildingistheDepartmentofImmigration,please
答案:
C
【2】Sue:
Doyoulikethesegrapes?
Nancy:
______
A:
Notatall.
B:
I'vetastedbetter.
C:
Verylittle.
D:
Theytasteterrible.
答案:
B
【3】Ted:
I'msorry.Idamagedyourmp3player.
Larry:
__________
A:
Well,it'sOK.
B:
No,it'sallright.
C:
Oh,I'msorry.
D:
What!
答案:
A
【4】Lisa:
MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?
Cathy:
I'msorry,butIhavetofinishtypingthistermpapertoday.
Lisa:
__________.
A:
Thankyoujustthesame
B:
Doasyouplease
C:
Itdoesn'tmatter
D:
Nevermind
答案:
A
【5】Mum:
Let'sgototheseasidesometimeduringtheweekend.
Daughter:
Great.Whattime?
Mum:
______
A:
Areyouready?
B:
Younameit.
C:
Duringtheweekend.
D:
Takeyourtime.
答案:
B
【6】Customer:
Isn'tthepinkblousepretty?
Salesgirl:
______
A:
Yeah...buttheblueonewouldlookbetteronyou.
B:
No,theblueoneisprettier.
C:
Ithinkotherwise.
D:
Idon'tthinkIagreewithyou.
答案:
A
【7】Woman:
Wouldyoumindmovingtothattable?
Man:
__________
A:
Yes,youcan.
B:
Ofcourse,Iliketo.
C:
No,Idon'tmind.
D:
Certainly,pleasedo.
答案:
C
【8】Mary:
HowaboutgoingtodinneratPizzaHuttonight?
Jean:
___________
A:
Forgetit.
B:
Sorry,Ilikepizza.
C:
That'sgreat!
D:
Gladyoulikeit.
答案:
C
【9】Edward:
It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
Carole:
________
A:
Yes,please.
B:
No,goahead.
C:
Sure,please.
D:
Idon'tlikeit.
答案:
B
【10】Alice:
Stella,thisismyboyfriendRock.
Stella:
______
A:
Youmayonlyhaveone.
B:
Yoursislovely,too.
C:
Oh,really?
Nicetomeetyou.
D:
Verywell,thankyou.
答案:
C
二、阅读理解
【11】Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Awell-knownscientist,EllsworthHuntington（1876-1937）,concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!
1.Huntingtonbasedhisconclusionson___________.
A:
recordsoftemperaturechanges
B:
workwithpeopleindifferentclimates
C:
alloftheabove
D:
recordsofchangeinhisownintelligence
答案:
B
2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.
A:
agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B:
noeffectonpeople'sintelligence
C:
effectononlyafewpeople'sintelligence
D:
someeffectonmostpeople'sintelligence
答案:
D
3.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat___________.
A:
itisneithertoowarmnortoocold
B:
therearesomethingsmakingallnaturedifferentfrombefore
C:
itismorenaturalforthedevelopmentofmentalabilities
D:
itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
答案:
B
4.Thetwobestseasonsforthinkingseemtobe_____________.
A:
winterandsummer
B:
springandfall
C:
summerandspring
D:
fallandwinter
答案:
B
5.Accordingtothepassageabove,vacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken___________.
A:
duringspringandfall
B:
severaltimesthroughouttheyear
C:
asseldomaspossible
D:
duringthesummer
答案:
D
【12】Regularchildcareprovidedoutsidethehomeorbysomeoneotherthanthemotherdoesnotinitselfunderminehealthyemotionalconnectionsbetweenmothersandtheir15-month-oldinfants,accordingtoalong-termnationalstudy.Thefindingholdsevenifcarebeginsduringthefirst3monthsafterbirthandrunsfor30hoursormoreperweek.
Amonginfantswhoreceiveunkindandunresponsivecarefromtheirmothers,however,themother-childrelationshipmaybedamaged."Thisresearchhelpsusputapartcomplexitiesregardingchildcarethathavenotpreviouslybeenstudiedindetail,"contendsJayBelsky,apsychologist.
Theinvestigationconsistsof1,153childrenandtheirfamilieslivinginornearBoston.Theyoungsters,nomorethan1montholdwhentheyenteredthestudyin1991,willbetrackeduntiltheageof7.Experimentersadministeredquestionnairestomothersintheirhomesandvideotapedbabycaretakersinteractingwiththekidsatages1,6,and15months.Independentobserversratedthequalityofeachchildcareeffortsandnotedinfantnervousness.Unlikemostpreviousstudies,thisoneallowsresearcherstoobserveeachcaretaker'spersonalityatchildnursing,andkids'emotionalreactionbytheequipment.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat______.
A:
regularchildcareoutsidehomemayplayaroleasamother
B:
mothercareisthebestaccordingtoanationalstudy
C:
connectionsbetweenmothersandinfantsaredamagedbyoutsidecare
D:
childcareoutsidehomeisthebestinaccordancewiththestudy
答案:
A
2.Accordingtothepassage,unresponsivecarefromamothermay______.
A:
injureababy'semotionalreaction
B:
spoilachild'spersonality
C:
ruinakid'sgrowth
D:
harmthemother-childtie
答案:
D
3.JayBelskyimpliesthatthestudyofchildcare______.
A:
wasnevercarriedoutinthepast
B:
wasnotmuchdoneindetailinthepast
C:
wasinteresting,butverydifficulttomakediscovery
D:
wasgreatlyignoredbypsychologistsandresearchers
答案:
B
4.Themaindifferencebetweentheinvestigationandthepreviousonesisthat______.
A:
theresearchersstartedwithonlyonemontholdinfants
B:
videoequipmentenabledresearcherstoobservewhatwashappeningdirectly
C:
theresearcherswereabletogivethequestionnairestomothersintheirhomes
D:
theobserverscouldratethequalityofchildcareeffortsandanalyzedthemsoon
答案:
B
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEoftheinvestigation?
A:
Researcherspaidsitevisitstoseeacaretaker'spersonalityandkids'emotionalreaction.
B:
Cooperationfromthemothersisalsonecessary.
C:
Someindependentobserversplayapart.
D:
Itwilllastatleast7years.
答案:
A
【13】Aftera300millionyuanrenovationproject,LidaiDiwangMiao,ortheImperialTempleofEmperorsofSuccessiveDynasties,wasreopenedtothepubliclastweekend.
Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago,duringthereignofEmperorJiajingoftheMingDynasty,thetemplewasusedbyemperorsofboththeMingandQingtooffersacrificestotheirancestors.
ItunderwenttwoperiodsofrenovationintheQingDynasty,duringthereignsofemperorsYongzhengandQianlong.From1929untilearly2000,itwaspartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
Thetemple'sJingdechongshengHallcontainsstonetabletsmemorializing188Chineseemperors.Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethefloor,thesameasthoseusedintheForbiddenCity,arefinelytexturedandgolden-yellowincolor.AccordingtoXiWei,anofficialfromtheXichengDistrictgovernmentpresentatthere-openingofthetemple,jinzhuanbricksweremadeinYuyao,Suzhou,speciallyforimperialuse.
TherenovationwasdonestrictlyaccordingtothatcarriedoutattheordersofEmperorQianlong,andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.
1.Whatdoestheverbformoftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?
A:
Rearrange.
B:
Retreat.
C:
Reform.
D:
Restore.
答案:
D
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A:
ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
B:
Thejinzhuanbricksusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
C:
Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
D:
Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
答案:
C
3.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeeninpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?
A:
159years.
B:
470years.
C:
188years.
D:
71years.
答案:
D
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A:
Therenovationofthetemplewaseasywithmoderntechnology.
B:
TherenovationwasdoneaccordingtotheordersofEmperorQianlong.
C:
ThebricksinthetempleisnotsovaluableasthoseintheForbiddencity.
D:
Thetemplehasalonghistory.
答案:
D
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A:
ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
B:
Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.
C:
Thetemplewasbuiltabout470yearsago.
D:
Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.
答案:
D
【14】ForanyEnglishman，therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestwriter.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim：
thatofWilliamShakespeare.
EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgeofhiswork.AllofususewordsandphrasesfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomeapartoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.
Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,madefulluseoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish;
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