英语七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案.docx

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.

   Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!

"Samthinks.

   Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?

Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.

   Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!

(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?

A. Wearingnewclothes.                                       B. Gettingredpackets.

C. Visitinghisgrandma.                                       

D. Goingshopping.

(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。

A. 有趣的                                

B. 无礼的                                

C. 可爱的                                

D. 可怜的

(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.

A. hedislikesit                                                      B. hehasoneathome

C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful                                  

D. hehasonlyfourdollars

(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?

A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.                                  

B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.

C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.                      

D. Hesayshellototheoldman.

(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?

A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.

B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.

C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.

D. Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。

(1)细节题。

根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。

(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!

可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Themice(老鼠们)areshowingoff(炫耀)theirfood.

Tommy

    InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.

Kate

    Look!

SomanynicethingsIhave!

Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.

Jimmy

   InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.

John

   Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.

(1)Thereare_______micealtogether(总共).

A. 2                                           

B. 3                                           

C. 4                                           

D. 5

(2)_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.

A. Tommy;Kate                  

B. Kate;Jimmy                  

C. Kate;John                  

D. Tommy;Jimmy

(3)_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.

A. Tommy                                 

B. Kate                                 

C. Jimmy                                 

D. John

(4)_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.

A. Tommy                                 

B. Kate                                 

C. Jimmy                                 

D. John

(5)Allthemicelike_______.

A. chicken                                 

B. milk                                 

C. sugar                                 

D. meat

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物,一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。

(1)推理判断题。

根据Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。

故答案选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油,故答案选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋,故答案选B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果,但是他喜欢果汁,故答案选D。

(5)推理判断题。

根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶,故推断他们都喜欢牛奶,故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

C

   Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.

(1)Stamp—collectingstarted_________.

A. in1845                              B. in1921                              C. in1854                              D. in1912

(2)Stamp—collectorsare__________.

A. children                            B. men                            C. women                            D. alltheabove

(3)Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.

A. inafewcountries           

B. inourcountry           

C. infewcountries           

D. onlyinAmerica

(4)Everypictureonastamp_________.

A. istheheadofastamp—collector                   

B. tellsussomethinginteresting

C. hasnothingtodowithAmerica                     

D. tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。

随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

(1)根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年,故选C。

(2)根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,故选D。

(3)根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=afew,几个,一些,故选A。

(4)根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

4.阅读理解

   Alongtimeago,therewasabeautifullady,Shewasbeautifulandrich,Butshealwaysfeltunhappy,Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,Shewantedtogoandvisitthem.

   Shewentandfoundthesmallroominasmallvillage.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?

""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.

   "Theyarenottoopoor"s,theladysaidtoherselfandknockedatthedoor.whenshewentintothesmallroom.Shesawtwoyounggirlssittingatatable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.twocoldpotatoesandalargebottleofwateronthetable.Theladyaskedthemwhattheytalkedabout.Theytoldherthat,theyjustimagined(想象)thepoorfoodbecomesmanykindsofdelicious(美味的)food.

   Onegirlsaid."Whenyouimaginethatisapancake,thebreadwillbeverytasty."anothergirlsaid."Ifyouthinkbreadasicecream,itwillbemoresweet."

   Whenthewomanleavesthefamily,shehadanewunderstanding(理解)ofhappiness.shefoundthathappinessdidn'tcomefromfood.clothes,orhouse,butfrompeople'sheartWhereisthehappinessinourlife?

Itisinourheart.

(1)Howwasthefamilyinthepassage?

A. Richbutboring          B. Poorbuthappy          C. Richbuthappy          D. poorandunhappy

(2)Whoaretalkingwhentheladywentintotheroom?

A. Fatherandmother             B. Twobrothers             C. MotherandChild             D. Twosisters

(3)Whatdidthetwogirlseat?

A. Somepork                                                        

B. Ice-creamandapancake

C. Somechicken                                                   

D. Somethinanddrybread

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. WhereHappinessis      

B. AKindRichlady      

C. Howwebecomerich      

D. ARichDinner

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。

(1)细节题。

根据Shethenheardthattherewasapoorbuthappyfamily,可知是贫穷的但是快乐的,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid."Wouldyoulikesomeporktoday?

""No.Iwouldlikesomechicken."anothergirlanswered.可知两个女孩正在说话,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybread.可知仅仅有几片干面包,故选D。

(4)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

   Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.

   UseLEDlightbulbs:

Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.

   Donate:

Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.

   Turn

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