中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案100.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案100.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案100

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）100

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

   Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

   In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

   Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

   Makeyourownluck

   Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

   Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

   Neverstoplearning

   ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

   Giveback

   Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

   Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

   Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa       .

A. newspaper                            

B. place                            

C. company                            

D. person

（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A. Losthisjob.            B. Ranformayor.            C. Builtacompany.            D. Becameateacher.

（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter         .

A. isayoungmayor                                              B. seldomcaresaboutothers

C. isluckyallthetime                                          

D. isahard-workingman

（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                     

B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C. Moneyiseverything.                                       

D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.

（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?

A. FamilyLife             

B. InterestingStories             

C. ExperienceSharing             

D. Adventures

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。

包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。

故C没有提及。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。

故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索，寻找答案。

推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

2．阅读理解

   Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?

What'supwithice-creamheadaches?

Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

   WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

   Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

   WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

   Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

   WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

   Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

   Whyareyawnscontagious?

   Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?

It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.

（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?

A. 变松                                     B. 变紧                                     C. 变短                                     D. 变长

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?

A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.

B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty

C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.

D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.

B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.

C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.

D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. SomeInterestingFacts

B. OurStrangeBody

C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries

D. OurAmazingFeelings

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据 Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。

你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。

这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。

就会在胃里产生声音。

故选A。

（3）判断正误题。

根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。

可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。

可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。

可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。

可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。

根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。

只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

   RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

   TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.

   Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

   TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

   Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

   Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.

A. inSydney                          

B. inCairo                          

C. inAthens                          

D. inRome

（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.

B. Achancetofeedakoala.

C. Aphotowithakoala.

D.  Foodforthekangaroos.

（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A. Theylivedinwater.

B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfi