四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx
《四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案
PartOne
（1）同义词，近义词辨析
1.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.
A）hurtC）spoiled
B）damagedD）harmed
2.Thereweresome_____flowersonthetable.
A）artificialC）false
B）unnaturalD）unreal
3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.
A）rateC）paceB）speedD）denied
4.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.
A）ignoredC）refusedB）neglectedD）denied
5.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_____anuclearwar.
A）retainC）maintainB）endureD）survive
6.Ourcompanydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnot
beenmet.
A）destroyC）assumeB）resistD）cancel
7.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_____.
A）gapsC）lengthB）intervalsD）distance
8.The_____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.
A）formC）lookB）viewD）sight
9.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_____sicknesses.
A）normalC）averageB）ordinaryD）regular
10.Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A）chargesC）pricesB）increaseD）claims
11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A）raiseC）heightenB）increaseD）promote
12.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
A）interferedC）impressedB）offendedD）bothered
13.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
A）alteredC）separatedB）rangedD）differed
14.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyearthetopsofsomehillsarestill_____.
A）blandC）vacantB）hollowD）bare
15.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth_____.
A）questionC）matterB）stuffD）issue
16.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould_____hisfindings
inlogicalorderandclearlanguage.
A）furnishC）raiseB）proposeD）present
17.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhomegrown
food.
A）tiedC）involvedB）boundD）associated
18.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfrom
facetoface.
A）changeC）alterB）varyD）convert
19.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontoget
illegalforthemselves.
A）employC）abuseB）takeD）overlook
20.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_____thought,time,andeffort.
A）significantC）enormousB）considerableD）numerous
21.NewYork_____secondintheproductionof850,000,000poundsthisyear.
A）rankedC）arrangedB）occupiedD）classified
22.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.
A）visionC）lookB）glimpseD）scene
23.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:
severalfishingboatswere_____
andmanyhousescollapsed.
A）wreckedC）tornB）spoiledD）injured
24.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_____thenewcarpet.
A）crashC）spotB）polluteD）stain
25.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket_____toachild'ssize.
A）compressedC）droppedB）shrankD）decreased
26.Hehopedthefirmwould_____himtotheParisbranch.
A）exchangeC）transfer
B）transmitD）remove
（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系
（一）
27.Theengine_____smokeandsteam.
A）givesupC）givesawayB）givesinD）givesoff
28.They_____inspiteoftheextremelydifficultcondition.
A）carriedoutC）carriedonB）carriedoffD）carriedforward
29.When_____Mr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson.
A）takeC）thinkB）handD）get
30.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_____alltheirtime.
A）takesawayC）takesupB）takesoverD）takesin
答案：
CACDDDBDBADDBDCDDBCBABADBCDCBC
PartTwo
1.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_____it.
A）getoffC）gotawayB）gotacrossD）gotover
2.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.
A）gettoC）leadtoB）holdtoD）seeto
3.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A）takeonC）putupB）getonD）lookup
4.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointment.
A）turnedupC）turnedoutB）turnedinD）turneddown
5.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A）brokeoffC）brokeoutB）brokedownD）brokeup
6.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.
A）standuptoC）comeupwithB）putupwithD）makeupfor
7.Thenthespeaker_____thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
A）wentafterC）wentforB）wentintoD）wenton
8.Youcannotbe_____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A）veryC）soB）tooD）enough
9.Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A）andC）orB）butD）so
10.He'swatchingTV?
He's_____tobecleaninghisroom.
A）knownC）regardedB）consideredD）supposed
11.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion
A）stucktoC）struckB）stroveforD）stoodfor
12.Oursondoesn'tknowto_____attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A）takeinC）takeoverB）takeupD）takeafter
13.Alorry_____Jam'scatandspedaway.
A）ranoverC）ranthrough
B）ranintoD）randown
14.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
A）takeoffC）takein
B）takeafterD）takeon
15.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_____thisbrownsuit.
A）gointoC）gowith
B）goafterD）goby
16.Ican't_____whatthatobjectis.
A）madeupC）makeout
B）makeoverD）makefor
17.Whenthewholeareawas_____bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.
A）cutawayC）cutup
B）cutdownD）cutoff
18.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_____stayathome.
A）shouldaswellC）canaswell
B）mayaswellD）wouldaswell
19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.
A）calledinC）callin
B）callinginD）tocallin
20.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebadweather.
A）setoffC）wornoff
B）brokenoffD）calledoff
21.Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.
A）callonC）callup
B）callsforD）callsoff
22.Thestorehadto_____anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A）layoutC）layaside
B）layoffD）laydown
23._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
A）BelieveC）Believing
B）TobelieveD）Believed
24.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason.
A）brokeoffC）brokeup
B）brokedownD）brokeout
25.OnlydayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.
A）cameacrossC）cameafter
B）cameaboutD）cameat
26.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.
A）thanC）as
B）morethanD）somuchas
27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.
A）unlessC）before
B）untilD）although
28._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A）FornowC）Eversince
B）NowthatD）Bynow
29._____theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.
A）AsforC）Except
B）BesidesD）Despite
30.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.
A）beforeC）since
B）untilD）when
31.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_____totestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A）morethanC）ratherthan
B）otherthanD）betterthan
32.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A）sinceC）after
B）whenD）before
33.Liquidsarelikesolids_____theyhaveadefinitevolume.
A）sinceC）inthat
B）forthatD）atthat
34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.
A）regardlessofC）byvirtueof
B）inthelightofD）withtheexceptionof
35.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.
A）EventhoughC）Evenso
B）ThereforeD）Though
答案：
1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D
PartThree
1._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A）ForC）Now
B）sinceD）Despite
2.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_____heavyschedules.
A）withregardtoC）inrelationto
B）astoD）owingto
3.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.
A）bythatC）onthat
B）onthatD）inthat
4.Innocountry_____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofa
singleday.
A）otherthanC）betterthan
C）morethanD）ratherthan
5.Hewentahead_____allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.
A）incaseofC）regardlessof
B）becauseofD）priorto
6.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_____it'sbeyondhispower.
A）butthatC）andthat
B）forthatD）inthat
7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.
A）whenC）before
B）sinceD）after
8.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.
A）unlessC）when
B）untilD）while
9.Youngadults_____olderpeoplear
升级会员 