初中英语单词分类汇总和短语汇总.docx

初中英语单词分类汇总和短语汇总.docx

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初中英语单词分类汇总和短语汇总

初中单词归类汇总

1.学校生活 

education________ grade________ school________ 

admit________ graduate________ campus________ 

kindergarten____primary school____ 

secondary school_______  middle school____ 

senior school_____ university________ college_______library______gymnasium______ gym________ 

lab/laboratory____ classroom_______ playground____

monitor________ student________ pupil________ teacher________ head teacher_____ headmaster______ 

teenager________ tutor______answer________ 

write________ speak________ speech________ 

listen________ examination______ pass________ 

succeed________ success________ reward________ 

award________ prize________ 

scholarship_____ praise________ medal________ 

fail________ punish________ exercise________ 

finish________ theory________ mark________ goal________ target________ aim____ambition________ 

achieve________ gain________ fulfill________ 

come true_______ reach________ mistake________ 

test________ examine________ check________ 

realize________ understand______ study________

 learn________ review________ reply________ 

recite________ focus________ concentrate______

 improve________ discuss________ share________ 

cheat________ method________ teamwork________ 

group________ take part in______ participate in_____ activity________ compete________ competition_____ join in________ sprit________ study hard______ 

genius_____ talent_____ fool_____ 

after school______ spare time_______ relax________ 

leisure________ entertainment___

 fun________ funny________ enjoyable________ 

hobby________ interest________ favorite________ 

painting________ camping________ fishing________ mountain climbing ________ have a walk______ 

play______ perform________ clap________ 

film______ movie______ music______ 

interesting______ boring______ book_________ 

text_________ passage_________ story_________ 

poem_________ novel_________  

2. 学习用品 

schoolbag_______ handbag________ pencil-box______ pen________ pencil________ ball pen________ 

eraser________ knife________ ruler________

 ink________ notebook________ book________ 

dictionary________  

3.科目 

subject________ project________ Chinese________ 

Math________ English________ Politics________ 

History________ Geography______ Physics________ 

Chemistry_______ Biology________ Science________ Art________ Computer_______ P.E. ________ 

Music________ morning reading__ 

evening self-study_ self-study class___  

4.生活用品 

bed________ bed sheet________ quit________

 pillow________ blanket________ straw mat________ mosquito met_____ candle________ basket________

 brush________ table________ chair________ 

desk________ clock________ cup________ 

glass________ ladder________lock________

 key________ line________ mirror________

 drawer________ sweeper________ 

5.体育运动

sports________ exercise________ surfing________

 swimming_______ skating________ skiing________ 

running________ jump________ chess________ 

drive________ jog________ run________ sail________ shoot________ skate________ ski________ 

swim________ competition______ match________

 race________ point________ score________ 

goal________ victory________ win________ lose_____prize________ medal________ beat________ 

defeat________ athlete________ audience________ 

coach________ judge________ pool________

 gym____stadium________   

6. 球 类  

basketball_______ volleyball________ football_______soccer________ ping-pong_______ table tennis_____ 

tennis________ baseball________ badminton_______

 ice hockey_______ golf________  

7.音乐 

music________ country music____

 classical music___ jazz________ 

blue________ pop music_______ choral_______ 

folk music_______ rap_______ Rock_______ 

Rock ’ n’ Roll_____ Orchestra_______ dance _______ 

sing__________ singer_________ dancer_________ 

player_________ stage_________ artist_________

 concert_________ play_________ poem_________ 

poet_________  

8. 乐  器

instrument______ play________ guitar________ 

piano________ drum________ violin________ 

 9.场所 

building________ door________ gate________ 

window________ wall________ floor________ 

ceiling________ toilet________ college________ 

university________ club________ 

restaurant_______ square________ museum________ cinema________ theater________ gallery________ 

church________ hotel________ pool________ 

post office_______ bank________ park________ 

zoo________ garden________ hospital________ 

TV Station______ police station_____ bus stop_______railway________ train station______ factory________

 farm________ shop________ store________ 

supermarket_____ market________ barber shop_____ 

drugstore________ hill________ 

mountain________ desert________ forest________ 

plain________ beach________  

10.交通 

transport________ vehicle________ bus________ 

bus stop________ train________ railway________ 

train station______ boat________ ship________

 jeep________ motorbike______ plane________

 airplane_______ airport________ helicopter________ take off________ land________ car________ 

train________ truck________ lorry________ 

taxi________ jeep________ petrol________ 

gas________ engine________ license________ 

bicycle________ bike________ subway________ 

underground_____ drive________ driver________ 

passenger_______ rush hour________ 

traffic jam________ traffic light______ noisy________

 safe________ danger________ road________ 

street________ way________ highway________ 

express________ speed________ fast________ 

slow________ park________ pavement_______ 

passer-by________ across________

11. 节假日 

holiday________ vacation________ weekend________ summer holiday___ winter holiday____ traditional________ religious________ festival________

 The Spring Festival ________ New Year's Eve___ 

lunar January_____ the Lantern Festival ____________ firework________ New Year's visit___ 

Luckmoney_______

Women’s Day____ Arbor Day_______ 

Tomb sweeping_

Dragon Boat Festival ___________ 

May Day_______ 

Children’s Day____ Army’s Day______ 

Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ 

Teachers’ Day____ National Day____ 

New Year_______ western festivals__ 

Valentine’s Day___ April Fool’s Day___

Mother’sDay____ 

Father’sDay

Easter_________ Christmas Day___ 

Thanksgiving Day_ Halloween_______ 

birthday________ rest________ relax________ 

celebrate________ celebration_______ 

congratulate_____ prepare________ gift________ 

present________ party________ dinner________ 

picnic________ feast________ trip________

 travel________ journey________ tour________ 

tourist________ voyage________ sightseeing______ 

attractive________ beautiful________ scene________ scenery________ view________ sight________ 

spot________ arrive________ crowd________ 

local________ abroad________ passport________ 

luggage________ baggage________ book________

 hotel________ check in________ check out________

 comfortable______   

12.购物 

shopping________ buy________ 

purchase________ sell________ shop________ 

supermarket_____ mall________ 

salesman________ saleswoman_____ customer______consumer_______ pay________ bill________ 

how much_______ money________ tax________

 pence________ penny________ pound________

 charge________ cost________ fare________ 

fee________ change________ cash________ 

check________ cheque________ credit card______ 

bargain________ discount________ cheap________ 

dear________ expensive_______ on sale________ 

counter________ worth________ valuable________  

13. 衣服 

clothes_____ price___________ size___________ 

small___________ large___________ match_________skirt____________ T-shirt__________ shirt__________ trousers_________ pants__________ shorts_________underwear_______ suit__________ blouse _________

 jeans__________  sportswear______ sock__________ dress__________ jacket__________ coat__________ 

overcoat________ uniform_________ raincoat_______sweater_________ handbag________  backpack______hat__________  cap__________  scarf__________ 

glove__________ helmet__________ straw hat_______wallet__________  belt__________  watch_______

ring__________  stocking_________ socks_________ 

shoes__________ boot__________ running shoes____  leather shoes____  tie__________  slipper__________ 

sandal__________ sneakers________ skate shoes_____sports shoes_____ 

14.颜色  

color________ colored_________ red___________ 

 white___________ brown__________  black___________ yellow__________ pink___________  blue_______gray/grey________  green___________  orange_______purple__________ gold___________  light___________  dark___________  

15.称呼 

family__________ elder________ generation_______

 relationship______ grandparents_____  grandfather__grandpa______   grandmother_____  grandma______   granny______   grandson______   granddaughter___

parents______ father______   

dad____________  father-in-law_____ 

mother__________ mother-in-law____ 

mom__________  mum___________ husband________  wife____________  son____________  daughter_____brother_________ sister___________ relative________ uncle___________ aunt____________  cousin_______ nephew_________ niece___________ friend________ classmate_______ schoolmate______ dormate_______colleague________ fellow________ guest________ 

host________ hostess________ neighbor_______ 

engaged________ bridge________ bridegroom______ 

couple________ marry________ divorce________

 break up________ single________ adopt________ 

familiar________ stranger________ bring up________ 

16.职业 

work________ chance________ apply for________

appoint________ interview________ hire________ 

employ________ training________ promote________ quite________ fire________ retire________ 

conference______ meeting________ wage________ 

salary________ earn________ income________ 

pay________  job________ 

doctor__________ nurse__________ vet __________ 

captain__________  chairman________  

chairwoman______ police__________ 

policeman_______ policewoman_____