北京朝阳中考一模英语带解析.docx

北京朝阳中考一模英语带解析.docx

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北京朝阳中考一模英语带解析

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习

（一）

英语试卷2014.5

四．单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22.---Whoisthegirltalkingtotheheadmaster?

---Oh,____isBetty,thepresidentofStudentCouncil

A.sheB.her

C.hersD.herself

23.Wealwaysvisittheoldpeople'shom____9.a.m.onSundays.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

24.Mr.Whitecouldn'tgetanynewsabouthismissingdaughter,____hewasveryworried.

A.butB.forC.orD.so

25.---Doyoumind______methegradeyougotinthereadingclass?

---Notatall.IgotaB.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told

26.---Mum,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballforawhile?

---No,you___.Theairoutsideistoodirtytodosports.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

27.---______didyougoafterschoolyesterday?

---Iwenttotheparktowalkmydog.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When

28.ChaoyangParkisoneof______parksinBeijing.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

29._______reallyknowswhetherthereisUFOintheworld.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

30.Mygrandpa________awalkaftersuppereveryday.

A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

31.We______breakfastwhenthephonerang.

A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have

32.I______thecomputerscienceformorethanoneyear.

A.learnB.learntC.willlearnD.havelearnt

33.TheTibetandogs______toTongxiang,Zhejiangprovincenotlongago.

A.soldB.willsellC.willbesoldD.weresold

34.---Doyouknow_________?

---Letmesee.OnMarch20,2014.

A.whenMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.

B.whenwillMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing.

C.whenMichelleObamaarrivedinBeijing.

D.whendidMichelleObamaarriveinBeijing.

五．完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Cling...Cling...Clank.Frominsidemyapartment,Iwinced（皱起眉头）atthenoisemyparentsweremakingastheysortedbottlesandcansoutonthebalcony（阳台）.Icalledtomy35inChinese,“Hoemanydoyouhavethistime?

”“Eighthundredandsixpieces,that's＄40.30!

”sheanswered.I'dbeenlivinginmyLosAngelesapartmentforoverfouryearswhenmyparentscameforasix-monthvisitfromChina.I'd36noticesthattheplasticbottlesandcansthey'dcollectedontheroadwereworth5centseach.Whentheirstaywithusended,Ifeltfree,thoughiwas37forenvironmentaleducationinfact.

BythetimemydaughterbeganschoolIwasexpectedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Ifeltheavypressure（压力）。

HowcouldIworkouttheproblem?

That'swhenit38me:

howaboutuniting（结合）thetwo---environmentaleducationandraisingmoney?

IjoinedanorganizationcalledLACES.Ithadmorethan1,600students,parentsandteachers.Ifmyelderlyparentscould39＄300insixmonthsfromrecycling,whycouldn'twemultiply（乘以）thatnumberbyatleast800?

Myteamorganizedadayforstudentsandparentstobringbottlesandcansdirectlytoschool.WecalleditGreenforGreenDrive.Thefirstoneraisedonly＄145.Butweplannedmoredrives.Witheachone,thenumberstartedtolook40:

＄145...＄400...＄481.Themoresuccesswehad,themorepeople41ourteam.

Today,LACESteacherskeepboxesintheirclassroomforbottlesandcans.Studentscollectrecyclablesand42theminboxes.Parentscollectattheiroffices.LACESparentshavetoldmethat43theyusestoseelitter,theyseemoney.SinceLACESGreenprogramstartedin2011,wehaveraised＄15.500forschoolandrecycledabout75,000poundsofwater.

Ibelievethatoureffortis44bytheothersinthecommunity,andthattheresultismultiplied.Iusetolaughatmyparents'recyclingprojectduringtheirvisithere.Nowilaughatmyselfforgettingthe45fromtheircleverideas.theymaynever46anyonebeyondtheirfamily,buttheirsmallefforthasledtobigchange,onethatinspires（激励）family，friends,children,andevenstrangers.

35.A.wifeB.fatherC.daughterD.mother

36.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

37.A.possibleB.strongC.strictlyD.proudly

38.A.touchedB.knockedC.hitD.beat

39.A.acceptB.findC.receiveD.raise

40.A.brighterB.higherC.strongerD.wider

41.A.joinedB.knewC.lovedD.praised

42.A.sendB.moveC.throwD.store

43.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.though

44.A.expectedB.followedC.achievedD.enrolled

45.A.wayB.messageC.benefitD.advantage

46.A.influenceB.helpC.educateD.consider

阅读理解（共44分）

六．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

TenniscamefromFrance---itwaspopularthereeighthundredyearsago!

ItcametoBritainsixhundredyearsagoandsoonbecameveryfashionableinthosedaysitwascalled“realtennis”anditwasplayedindoors.

Baseball,thenationalsportoftheUS,comesfromanoldEnglishgamecalled‘rounders’.RoundersisaverysimplegamewhichchildreninEnglandstillplaytoday,buttheAmericangameismorecomplex（复杂的）andtakesmoretimetoplay.

Oversixhundredyearsago,peopleinEnglandoftenplayedbowlsindoors,whenitwasraining.Thegreenstheyusedweresmallerthantheonesoutsidebecausetherewaslessspace.Tomakethegamemoredifficult,holeswerecutinthegreenandplayersstartedtousestickstohittheballs.Finally,someonehadthegoodideaofraisingthewholegreenontoatable—andthat‘showthegameofbilliardsstarted.

47.WhendidtenniscometoBritain?

A.800yearsago.B.600yearsago.C.400yearsago.D.200yearsago.

48.Whichcountryhasbaseballasitsnationalsport?

A.England.B.AustraliaC.JapanD.TheUS.

49.WhichofthefollowingstartedinEngland?

A.TennisB.BilliardC.VolleyballD.Basketball

B

Guidedogsareanacceptpartofeverydaylife,butwhataboutguidehouses?

Therearereallysuchusefulanimals,atleastintheUS.

Theanimalsareminiaturehorse,nomorethan86cmhighattheshoulders,likebigtoys.Theyarewelltrained,justasguidedogsare（includinghousetraining）.Theygoonpublictransport,includingplanes,withtheirownersandintobuildings—ifnecessarywearingspeciallymadeshoestoavoidfallingdownonfloors---buttheysleepoutside.Theymightbechoseninpreferencetoaguidedogbecausetheownerisafraidofdogsorwantsanimalsthatwilllivelonger.

AccordingtoMichiganstudentMonaRamouni,it’snotrighttohaveadoginsidethehouseforsomereligions（宗教的）reasons.Ramouni,whoisblind,saysherguidehorseCalihaschangedherwholeworld.“ShehasmadeitpossibleformetodoanythingIwanttodo.’’

50.Whatareguidehorseslike?

A.Smallerthanusual.B.Strongerthanusual

C.FasterthanusualD.Clevererthanusual

51.Whichoffollowingcannotguidehorsesdo?

A.Goonstreet.B.Getonplanes.

C.WorkinhousesD.Sleepinhouses.

52.WhydoesMonaRamounineedaguidehorse?

A.SheisoldB.Sheisyoung.C.SheisblindD.Sheisdeaf

C

You'rebuyingausedcar,movingintoanewhouse,ordecidingwhichdoctorshouldtreatyourillness.Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore（核心）ofanimportantmatter.

Askinggeneralquestionsgetslittlevaluableinformationandmayevenresultinunrealanswers,saysJuliaMinson,avisitingscholarindecisionsciencesattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Thebestway,saysMinson,istoaskalotofquestionsthatdiscoverthereareproblems.

Let'ssaysomeoneissellingausediPod.Anexampleofageneralquestionis"Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?

"Apositive-assumption（正面推测）questionis"Therearen'tantproblemswithit,right?

"Butanegative-assumptionquestion,suchas"Whatproblemshaveyouhadwithit?

"willgetthemosthonestanswer,foundMinsonandherteam.

Inastudy,87%ofthesellerswarnedthebuyerstoproblemswhenaskedanegative-assumptionquestion,while59%ofthosedidthesamethingtoapositive-assumptionone.

Whenyouwantthetruth,youhavetoaskforit.Whatproblemsdoesthiscarhave?

Whatarethemostpartsofthisjob?

Howmanypeoplewithmykindofillnesshavebeensuccessfullytreated?

Yourquestionsshouldcommunicatethatyouaresuretherewillbedifficultiesandthatyouwanttoknowaboutthem.

53.Whatcanwedoifwewantthetruth,accordingtothepassage?

A.Askforitourselves.B.Talkwithhonestpeople.

C.Studyitourselves.D.Dosomeexperiments.

54.Whatkindofquestionshasthebestresult?

A.Generalquestions.B.Positive-assumptionquestions.

C.Carefulquestions.D.Negative-assumptionquestions

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoFindHonestPeopleB.HowtoTalkwithothers

C.HowtoGetanHonestAnswerD.HowtoAvoidBeingCheated

D

Researchershaverecentlydiscoveredhowtomakefamiliesworkmoresuccessfully。

Asurprisingideahasappeared;thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourfamily,itseems,istodevelopafamilystory.

Ifirstheardthisideainthemid-1990sfromMarshallDuke,aprofessoratEmoryUniversity.Dukewasstudyingstoriesinfamilieswhenhiswife,achildren'slearningspecialist,madeadiscovery;"Thestudentswhoknowalotabouttheirfamilieswilldobetterwhentheyfacechallenges（挑战）,"Sarasaid.Instead,Dukesetouttotestherconclusion.HeandEmoryworkmateRobynFivushdevelopedamethodcalledthe"DoYouKnow?

"degreethataskedchildrentoanswer20questionssuchas:

Doyouknowwhereyourgrandparentsgrewup?

Doyouknowwhereyourmumanddadwenttohighschool?

Doyouknowaboutanillnessorsomethingreallyterriblethathappenedinyourfamily?

DukeandFivushaskedthosequestionstomembersoffourdozenfamiliesin2001.Theythencomparedthechildren’sresultswithagroupofpsychological（心理学的）teststhechildrenhadtakenandreachedaconclusionthatagreedtoSara’stheory.Themorechildrenknewabouttheirfamilies,histories,thestrongertheirsenseofcontrolovertheirlives,thehighertheirself-respect,andthemoresuccessfullytheybelievedtheirfamiliesworkedfromgenerationtogeneration（代代传承）.

“Wewereblownaway,”Dukesaid.TheresearchersmentionedthechildrenaftertheterribleeventsofSeptember11,2001.“Onceagain,”Dukesaid,“theoneswhoknewmoreabouttheirfamiliesprovedtobestronger.”

Whydoesknowingwherehergrandmotherwenttoschoolhelpachildovercomesomethingterribleanddifficult?

Dukesaidthatchildrenwhohavethemostself-confidencehavewhathecalls“astrongintergenerationalself”.Theyknowthattheycomefromsomethingbiggerthanthemselves.

Dukesuggestedthatparentsdothesameactivitieswiththeirchildrenagainandagain.Anykindofactivitiesworktoteachthesenseofhistory:

holidays,vacations,bigfamilyget-togethers,evenadrivetotheshop.Thesetraditionsbecomeapartofyourfamily.”Dukesaid.

Yearsofresearchhaveshowedthatmosthappyfamiliesalsocommunicatesuccessfully,butit’snotsimplyamatteroftalkingthroughproblems.Talkingalsomeanstellingapositivestoryaboutyourselves.Whenfacedwithachallenge,happyfamilies,likehappypeople,justaddanewchapter（章）totheirlifestorythatshowsthemovercomingthedifficulty.Thisskillisveryimportantforchildrenwhentheyaregrowingup.

Thebottomlines:

ifyouwantahappierfamily,create,refineandretellthestoryofyourfamily’sbestmomentsandyourrelationsabilitytoovercomedifficulty.Thatactalonemayprovethef