1、北京朝阳中考一模英语带解析北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一)英语试卷 2014.5四单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)22. -Whoisthegirltalkingtotheheadmaster? -Oh,_isBetty,thepresidentofStudentCouncil A. she B. her C. hers D. herself23. Wealwaysvisittheoldpeopleshom_9.a.m.onSundays. A. in B. at C. to D. on24. Mr.Whitecouldntgetanynewsabouthismissingdaughter,_
2、hewasveryworried. A. but B. for C. or D. so25. -Doyoumind_methegradeyougotinthereadingclass? -Notatall.Igota B. A. tell B. totell C. telling D. told26. -Mum,mayIgoouttoplaybasketballforawhile? -No,you_.Theairoutsideistoodirtytodosports. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt27. -_didyougoafterscho
3、olyesterday? -Iwent totheparktowalkmydog. A. What B. Where C.Who D.When28. ChaoyangParkisoneof_parksinBeijing. A. beautiful B. morebeautiful C. mostbeautiful D. themostbeautiful29. _reallyknowswhetherthereisUFOintheworld. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody30. Mygrandpa_awalkaftersuppereve
4、ryday. A. takes B. took C. willtake D. hastaken31. We_breakfastwhenthephonerang. A. had B. werehaving C. arehaving D. have32. I_thecomputerscienceformorethanoneyear. A. learn B. learnt C. willlearn D. havelearnt33. TheTibetandogs_toTongxiang,Zhejiangprovincenotlongago. A. sold B. willsell C. willbes
5、old D. weresold34. -Doyouknow_? -Letmesee.OnMarch20,2014. A. whenMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing. B. whenwillMichelleObamawillarriveinBeijing. C. whenMichelleObamaarrivedinBeijing. D. whendidMichelleObamaarriveinBeijing.五完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B ,C ,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Cling.Cling.Cla
6、nk.Frominsidemyapartment,Iwinced(皱起眉头)atthenoisemyparentsweremakingastheysortedbottlesandcansoutonthebalcony(阳台).Icalledtomy35inChinese,“Hoemanydoyouhavethistime?”“Eighthundredandsixpieces,thats40.30!”sheanswered.IdbeenlivinginmyLosAngelesapartmentforoverfouryearswhenmyparentscameforasix-monthvisitf
7、romChina.Id36noticesthattheplasticbottlesandcanstheydcollectedontheroadwereworth5centseach.When theirstaywithusended,Ifeltfree,thoughiwas37forenvironmentaleducationinfact.BythetimemydaughterbeganschoolIwasexpectedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Ifeltheavypressure(压力)。HowcouldIworkouttheproblem?Thatswhenit3
8、8me:howaboutuniting(结合)thetwo-environmentaleducationandraisingmoney?IjoinedanorganizationcalledLACES.Ithadmorethan1,600students,parentsandteachers.Ifmyelderlyparentscould39300insixmonthsfromrecycling,whycouldntwemultiply(乘以)thatnumberbyatleast800?Myteamorganizedadayforstudentsandparentstobringbottle
9、sandcansdirectlytoschool.WecalleditGreenforGreenDrive.Thefirstoneraisedonly145.Butweplannedmoredrives.Witheachone,thenumberstartedtolook40:145.400.481.Themoresuccesswehad,themorepeople41ourteam.Today,LACESteacherskeepboxesintheirclassroomforbottlesandcans.Studentscollectrecyclablesand42theminboxes.P
10、arentscollectattheiroffices.LACESparentshavetoldmethat43theyusestoseelitter,theyseemoney.SinceLACESGreenprogramstartedin2011,wehaveraised15.500forschoolandrecycledabout75,000poundsofwater.Ibelievethatoureffortis44bytheothersinthecommunity,andthattheresultismultiplied.Iusetolaughatmyparentsrecyclingp
11、rojectduringtheirvisithere.Nowilaughatmyselfforgettingthe45fromtheircleverideas.theymaynever46anyonebeyondtheirfamily,but their smallefforthasledtobigchange,onethatinspires(激励)family,friends,children,andevenstrangers.35. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother36. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. alw
12、ays37. A. possible B. strong C. strictly D. proudly38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41. A. joined B. knew C. loved D. praised42. A. send B. move C. throw D. store43. A. when B. if C. where D. though44. A. e
13、xpected B. followed C. achieved D. enrolled45. A. way B. message C. benefit D. advantage46. A. influence B. help C. educate D. consider阅读理解(共44分)六阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C ,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)ATenniscamefromFrance-itwaspopularthereeighthundredyearsago!ItcametoBritainsixhundredyearsagoandso
14、onbecameveryfashionableinthosedaysitwascalled“realtennis”anditwasplayedindoors.Baseball,thenationalsportoftheUS,comesfromanoldEnglishgamecalledrounders.RoundersisaverysimplegamewhichchildreninEnglandstillplaytoday,buttheAmericangameismorecomplex(复杂的)andtakesmoretimetoplay.Oversixhundredyearsago,peop
15、leinEnglandoftenplayedbowlsindoors,whenitwasraining.Thegreenstheyusedweresmallerthantheonesoutsidebecausetherewaslessspace.Tomakethegamemoredifficult,holeswerecutinthegreenandplayersstartedtousestickstohittheballs.Finally,someonehadthegoodideaofraisingthewholegreenontoatableandthatshowthegameofbilli
16、ardsstarted.47. WhendidtenniscometoBritain? A. 800yearsago. B. 600yearsago. C. 400yearsago. D. 200yearsago.48. Whichcountryhasbaseballasitsnationalsport? A. England. B. Australia C. Japan D. TheUS.49. WhichofthefollowingstartedinEngland? A. Tennis B. Billiard C. Volleyball D. BasketballBGuidedogsare
17、anacceptpartofeverydaylife,butwhataboutguidehouses?Therearereallysuchusefulanimals,atleastintheUS.Theanimalsareminiaturehorse,nomorethan86cmhighattheshoulders,likebigtoys.Theyarewelltrained,justasguidedogsare(includinghousetraining).Theygoonpublictransport,includingplanes,withtheirownersandintobuild
18、ingsifnecessarywearingspeciallymadeshoestoavoidfallingdownonfloors-buttheysleepoutside.Theymightbechoseninpreferencetoaguidedogbecausetheownerisafraidofdogsorwantsanimalsthatwilllivelonger.AccordingtoMichiganstudentMonaRamouni,itsnotrighttohaveadoginsidethehouseforsomereligions(宗教的)reasons.Ramouni,w
19、hoisblind,saysherguidehorseCalihaschangedherwholeworld.“ShehasmadeitpossibleformetodoanythingIwanttodo.50. Whatareguidehorseslike? A. Smallerthanusual. B. Strongerthanusual C. Fasterthanusual D. Clevererthanusual51. Whichoffollowingcannotguidehorsesdo? A. Goonstreet. B. Getonplanes. C. Workinhouses
20、D. Sleepinhouses.52. WhydoesMonaRamounineedaguidehorse? A. Sheisold B. Sheisyoung. C. Sheisblind D. SheisdeafCYourebuyingausedcar,movingintoanewhouse,ordecidingwhichdoctorshouldtreatyourillness.Thesearetimeswhenyouneedtogetdirectlytothecore(核心)ofanimportantmatter.Askinggeneralquestionsgetslittlevalu
21、ableinformationandmayevenresultinunrealanswers,saysJuliaMinson,avisitingscholarindecisionsciencesattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Thebestway,saysMinson,istoaskalotofquestionsthatdiscoverthereareproblems.LetssaysomeoneissellingausediPod.AnexampleofageneralquestionisWhatcanyoutellmeaboutit?Apositi
22、ve-assumption(正面推测)questionisTherearentantproblemswithit,right?Butanegative-assumptionquestion,suchasWhatproblemshaveyouhadwithit?willgetthemosthonestanswer,foundMinsonandherteam.Inastudy,87%ofthesellerswarnedthebuyerstoproblemswhenaskedanegative-assumptionquestion,while59%ofthosedidthesamethingtoap
23、ositive-assumptionone.Whenyouwantthetruth,youhavetoaskforit.Whatproblemsdoesthiscarhave?Whatarethemostpartsofthisjob?Howmanypeoplewithmykindofillnesshavebeensuccessfullytreated?Yourquestionsshouldcommunicatethatyouaresuretherewillbedifficultiesandthatyouwanttoknowaboutthem.53. Whatcanwedoifwewantthe
24、truth,accordingtothepassage? A. Askforitourselves. B. Talkwithhonestpeople. C. Studyitourselves. D. Dosomeexperiments.54. Whatkindofquestionshasthebestresult? A. Generalquestions. B. Positive-assumptionquestions. C. Carefulquestions. D. Negative-assumptionquestions55. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest
25、titleforthepassage? A. HowtoFindHonestPeople B. HowtoTalkwithothers C.HowtoGetanHonestAnswer D.HowtoAvoidBeingCheatedDResearchershaverecentlydiscoveredhowtomakefamiliesworkmoresuccessfully。Asurprisingideahasappeared;thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourfamily,itseems,istodevelopafamilystory.Ifi
26、rstheardthisideainthemid-1990sfromMarshallDuke,aprofessoratEmoryUniversity.Dukewasstudyingstoriesinfamilieswhenhiswife,achildrenslearningspecialist,madeadiscovery;Thestudentswhoknowalotabouttheirfamilieswilldobetterwhentheyfacechallenges(挑战),Sarasaid.Instead,Dukesetouttotestherconclusion.HeandEmoryw
27、orkmateRobynFivushdevelopedamethodcalledtheDoYouKnow?degreethataskedchildrentoanswer20questionssuchas:Doyouknowwhereyourgrandparentsgrewup?Doyouknowwhereyourmumanddadwenttohighschool?Doyouknowaboutanillnessorsomethingreallyterriblethathappenedinyourfamily?DukeandFivushaskedthosequestionstomembersoff
28、ourdozenfamiliesin2001.Theythencomparedthechildrensresultswithagroupofpsychological(心理学的)teststhechildrenhadtakenandreachedaconclusionthatagreedtoSarastheory.Themorechildrenknewabouttheirfamilies,histories,thestrongertheirsenseofcontrolovertheirlives,thehighertheirself-respect,andthemoresuccessfully
29、theybelievedtheirfamiliesworkedfromgenerationtogeneration(代代传承).“We were blown away,”Dukesaid.TheresearchersmentionedthechildrenaftertheterribleeventsofSeptember11,2001.“Onceagain,”Dukesaid,“theoneswhoknewmoreabouttheirfamiliesprovedtobestronger.”Whydoesknowingwherehergrandmotherwenttoschoolhelpachi
30、ldovercomesomethingterribleanddifficult?Dukesaidthatchildrenwhohavethemostself-confidencehavewhathecalls“astrongintergenerationalself”.Theyknowthattheycomefromsomethingbiggerthanthemselves.Dukesuggestedthatparentsdothesameactivitieswiththeirchildrenagainandagain.Anykindofactivitiesworktoteachthesens
31、eofhistory:holidays,vacations,bigfamilyget-togethers,evenadrivetotheshop.Thesetraditionsbecomeapartofyourfamily.”Dukesaid.Yearsofresearchhaveshowedthatmosthappyfamiliesalsocommunicatesuccessfully,butitsnotsimplyamatteroftalkingthroughproblems.Talkingalsomeanstellingapositivestoryaboutyourselves.When
32、facedwithachallenge,happyfamilies,likehappypeople,justaddanewchapter(章)totheirlifestorythatshowsthemovercomingthedifficulty.Thisskillisveryimportantforchildrenwhentheyaregrowingup.Thebottomlines:ifyouwantahappierfamily,create,refineandretellthestoryofyourfamilysbestmomentsandyourrelationsabilitytoovercomedifficulty.Thatactalonemayprovethef
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