河北省衡水重点中学届高三第五次调研考试英语试题.docx

河北省衡水重点中学届高三第五次调研考试英语试题.docx

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河北省衡水重点中学届高三第五次调研考试英语试题

衡水重点中学2019届高三第五次调研考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatwillthewomando?

A．Makeacall．B．Helptheman．C．Changecoinsfortheman．

2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A．Tired．B．Happy．C．Disappointed．

3．Howoftendoesthemaneatout?

A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Twiceaday．

4．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A．Howtogettothestation．

B．Whentogettothestation．

C．Wheretofindasetoftrafficlights．

5．Whycouldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?

A．Sheworkedveryhard．

B．Themanhelpedher．

C．Joanhelpedher．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whendidtheinterviewmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Monday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．

7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Haveaninterview．B．Changehisiob．C．Beadirector．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Howwillthemanspendhisnextbirthday?

A．Goingbacktohisoldschool．

B．Havingaparty．

C．Climbinghills．

9．Howdoesthemanlikethelastpartyhetookpartin?

A．Hethinksitwasboring．

B．Hethinksitwasfarbetterthanexpected．

C．Hethinksitwasinteresting．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A．Ats:

00am．B．Ats:

30am．C．Atg:

00am．

11．Howwillthey90there?

A．Bybike．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．

12．What15theweatherliketomorrow?

A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Why15thewomaninthegarden?

A．Toreviewherlessons．

B．Toenjoyfreshair．

C．Towaitfortheman．

14．Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetestintheman'5opinion?

A．3．B．4．C．6．

15．Whattestwilltheyhave?

A．Geography．B．Language．C．History．

16．Whataretheygoingtodosoonafterthedialogue?

A．Gobackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

B．Inviteanotherfriendtodinnertogether．

C．Gototherestauranttogether．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whencanthespeakerbehomefromwork?

A．Ats:

45．B．Atg:

15．C．Atg:

45．

18．Whowillsetthetable?

A．Suzy．B．Peggy．C．Billy．

19．WhichplacewillJackclean?

A．Thebasement．B．Thebathroom．C．Thefloors．

20．Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?

A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

21．Whatkindofwork15advertised？

A．Humanresources．B．Architecture

C．Management．D．Marketing．

22．Intheletter,theword"efficacy,inParagraph215closestinmeaningto"”.

A．effectB．collisionC．costD．problem

23．WhatrequirementstatedintheadvertisementdoesMsDankertNOTaddress?

A．Managementexperience．

B．Experiencewithpromotionalevents．

C．Knowledgeofcomputersoftware．

D．Supervisoryskills．

B

InsciencefictionTVprogramsSuchasStarTrek,tractorbeams（光线）areusedtodrawspaceshipsandmoveobjects．Foryears,scientistshavelaboredtoreproducethisfeat（技艺）．In2019,theysucceeded．AteamofBritishandCzechscientists,ledbyDrTomasCizmar,saytheyhavecreatedareal一life"tractorbeam,,,likethekindfromStarTrek,whichusesalineoflighttoattractobjects,atleastatamicr6scopiclevel．

Lightcontroltechniqueshaveexistedsincethe19705,butthis15thoughttobethefirsttimeabeamhasbeenusedtodrawobjectstowardsalightSource．Usuallywhenmicroscopicobjectsarehitbyalineoflight,theyareforcedalongthedirectionofthebeam．Aftermanyyears'research,DrCizmar'5teamdiscoveredatechniquethatallowsfortheradiantforce辐射力）oflighttobechangedandtousethenegativeforcetodrawoutCertainparticles（小颗粒）．

DrCizmarsaysthateventhoughit15afewyearsawayfrompracticaluse,thetechnologyhashugepotentialformedicalresearch．Inparticular,thetractorbeam15highlyselectiveintheparticlesitcanattract,50itcanpickupparticlesthathavespecificcharacteristics,suchassizeorcomposition,inamixture．"Eventually,thiscouldbeusedtoseparatewhitebloodcells,forexample,"DrCizmartoldBBCNews．

IthasbeenaprimaryplotdesigninsciencefictionTVprogramsandmoviestoallowob-iceslikespaceshipstobetrappedinalineoflight．ButDrCizmarsaidthisparticulartech-uniquewouldnoteventuallyleadto鱼旦．Atransferofenergyhappensintheprocess．Onami-ceroscopylevelthat15OK,butonalargelevelitwouldcausehugeproblems．Alargeobjectcouldbedestroyedbytheheating,whichresultsfromthemassiveamountofenergynecessarytopullit．

24．What15thispassagemainlyabout?

A．Theapplicationoflightcontroltechniquesinmodernsociety．

B．Theusesandlimitationsofascientificinventionbyaresearchteam．

C．Theadoptionoflightcontroltechniquesinmedicaltreatment．

D．Theinfluencesandeffectsofscientificdevelopmentsonsciencefiction．

25．Whichofthefollowing15TRUEaboutDrCizmar'5tractorbeam?

A．ItmovesbigobjectsasthetractorbeamdidinStarTrek．

B．It15thefirstbeamthatpushesobicutsforward

C．Itreliesnonnegativeforcetopulloutspecifickindsofparticles．

D．It15currentlybeingusedforseparatingbloodcellsinmedicalresearch．

26．Whatdoes"that,,inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Transferringamassiveamountofenergy．

B．Makingsciencefictionprogramsandmovies•

C．Burningalargeobjectintoashes．

D．Catchingspaceshipsinabeamoflight．

27．What15thetoneofthispassage?

A．Objective．B．Suspicious．C．Admiring．D．Pessimistic．

C

IntheAmericancoloniestherewaslittlemoney．Englanddidnotsupplythecolonieswithcoinsanditdidnotallowthecoloniestomaketheirowncoins．OnlytheMassachusettsBayColonyreceivedpermissionforashortperiodin1652tomakeseveralkindsofsilvercoins．EnglandwantedtokeepmoneyoutofAmericaasameansofcontrollingtrade:

AmericawasforcedtotradeonlywithEnglandifitdidnothavethemoneytobuyproductsfromothercountries．Theresultduringthepre-revolutionaryperiodwasthatthecolonistsusedvariousgoodsincommonlyusedasplaceofmoney:

beaverfurs,Indianwampum,andtobaccoleaveswereallsubstitutes（代替物）formoney．ThecolonistsalsomadeuseofanyforeignCoinscouldobtain．Dutch,Spanish,French,andEnglishcoinswereallinuseintheAmericanunless．

IndividualstatesandtheContinentalCongressissuedpapermoney．50muchofthismoneywasprintedthatbytheendoftheRevolutionaryWaritwasvirtuallyworthless．result,tradeingoodsandtheuseofforeigncoinswerestillcommonduringthisperiod．theycurlpaperAsia

BythetimetheRevolutionaryWarhadbeenwonbytheAmericancolonists,themoney（货币的）systemwasinastateoftotalconfusion．Tochangethissituationthenavy

ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,approvedin1789,allowedonlyCongressTheindividualstatescouldnolongerhavetheirownmoneysupply．AfewtoIssuemoney．yearslater

CoinageActof1792madethedollartheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesandputthethecountryonabimetallic（双金属的）standard．Inthisbimetallicsystem,bothgoldandsilverwerelegalmoney,andtherateofexchangeofsilvertogoldwasfixedbythegovernmentatSITELtoone．

28．ThereasonwhyEnglandkeptmoneyoutofAmericawasthat_．

A．AmericahadtotradeonlywithEngland

B．Americancoloniescouldhavetheirowncoins

C．thecolonistswantedtosavethemoneyfortheirowncountry

D．toomuchpapermoneyinusewouldleadtothedecreaseofvalue

29．WhathappenedtotheAmericanmonetarysystemduringtheRevolutionaryWar?

A．Individualstateswerenotallowedtoissuemoney．

B．TheContinentalCongressissuedgoldandsilvercoins．

C．Americanmoneyreplacedtradeingoodsandforeigncoins．

D．50muchpapermoneywasinusethatitalmostlostitsvalueatlast;

30．Accordingtothepassage,underthenewUSConstitution_．

A．onlytheUSCongresscouldissuemoney

B．thedollarwasmadetheofficialcurrencyoftheUS

C．theUSofficiallywentonabimetallicmonetarysystem

D．variousstategovernments,includingMassachusetts,couldissuemoney

31．Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A．Americanmoneyfrompasttopresent

B．theEnglishmonetarypoliciesinAmericancolonies

C．theeffectoftheRevolutionaryWaronAmericanmoney

D．theAmericanmonetarysystemduringthe17thand18thcenturies

D

Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?

Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmind15hungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings．50itsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?

","Whycan't1think?

","Whyam1alwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?

"Wellthis15theresultofourownkarma（宿命）ofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot一50一worthythings．

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofread-ing．Youhaveinnumerahlenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?

"questions．（）nceyoureadabook,youiustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou．Theinterestingpartofthebook15storedinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseed15unknowinglyusedby