学年河北省唐山市古冶区重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案.docx

学年河北省唐山市古冶区重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案.docx

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学年河北省唐山市古冶区重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、—Doyouknowournewmanager?

—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.

A．turnsupB．turnson

C．turnsoffD．turnsout

2、—IsMaryintheclassroom?

—No.She______tothelibrary.

A．goesB．hasgoneC．hadgoneD．wouldgo

3、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.

A．onB．inC．atD．by

4、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.

A．diedB．hasdiedC．hasbeendead

5、Two______ofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.

A．third;areB．third;isC．thirds;areD．thirds;is

6、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.

A．willholdB．washeldC．areheldD．willbeheld

7、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A．borrowedB．haveborrowedC．keptD．havekept

8、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.

A．onB．toC．withD．at

9、---Hello!

I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?

---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.

A．lookthroughB．putthroughC．runthroughD．gothrough

10、—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?

—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.

A．friendsB．neighborsC．classmatesD．strangers

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Haveyoueverseenanadvertisement（广告）thatsays:

Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,1getyourmoneyback.Ofcourse,itneverworksquitelikethat.Theonlylanguageeasytolearnisthe2language.Andthinkhowmuch3isneededforthat.BeforeWorldWarII,peopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguagetostudytheliterature（文学）ofanothercountry.Nowmostpeoplewanttospeakaforeignlanguage.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplestartlearningone.

Howdotheydoit?

Somepeopletryathomewithbooksandtapes（磁带）,while4gotoeveningclassesor5TVprograms.Machinesandgoodbookscanbevery6,buttheycannotdothestudent’swork.Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

1．A．soB．orC．andD．but

2．A．secondB．foreignC．fatherD．mother

3．A．spaceB．moneyC．playD．life

4．A．otherB．theotherC．othersD．another

5．A．watchB．readC．seeD．join

6．A．interestingB．hopefulC．successfulD．helpful

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________（final）bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________（high）youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________（you）kingoftheworld.

Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______（meet）alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________（people）mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.

__________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

1．Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy

2．Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A．watchingTVB．wateringflowers

C．walkingdogsD．playingwithphones

3．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?

A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A．OutdoorActivitiesB．AdvantagesofGardening

C．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighbors

B

14、

DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'（傻瓜的）experiments?

Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic（基础的）thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem．Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant．

CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething．And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe．

Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape．Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway．Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces．Whathappens?

Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything．

Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant．Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics（物理学）ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton．AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek（古希腊的）physics．

Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem．Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations（基础）ofscience．

1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________．

A．wasagreatEnglishscientist

B．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult

C．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant

D．didn'tgetalongwellwithothers

2．Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________．"

A．throwaway

B．receive

C．helpwith

D．learnfrom

3．Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________．

A．showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld

B．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings

C．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed

D．drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus

4．WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Darwinreallydidfools'experiments．

B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments．

C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple．

D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics．

C

15、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.

LastSundayIwalkedtoZiweiPark.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,agirlstoppedmeandaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosforher.Iwashappytohelpandtookmanybeautifulphotoforher.Withmanythanks,shesaidgoodbyetome.However,afewminuteslater,Ifoundthegirlhadleftherbagonthebench（长凳）.

Ithoughtshemustforgettotakeitwithher.SoIdecidedtowaitforher.Tenminuteslater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.Seeingherbaginmyhand,shewasveryhappy.ThenIgavethebagtoher.Sheshowedhergratitudetome.WhenIleft,shethankedmeagain.

Whatagreatpleasureitwastohelpothers!

1．LastSundayIwenttoZiweiPark.

A．bybikeB．onfootC．bybus

2．AgirlaskedmeifIcouldforher.

A．takesomephotosB．drawapictureC．singasong

3．Thegirlleftheronthebench.

A．hatB．footballC．bag

4．Tenlater,thegirlreturnedinahurry.

A．minutesB．hoursC．days

5．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph1meansinChinese.

A．情感B．感激C．看法

D

16、Doyoulooklikeyourname?

Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.

Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthat

ourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial（面部的）appearances.

LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments（实验）inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:

whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.

Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesand

guesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom（随机的）guess.

What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.

Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.

“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes（偏见）carriedbynames,including

howsomeoneshouldlook.Fore