学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评及答案解析精编试题

单元综合测评（五）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

NelsonMandelawasapersonofinternationalfame，andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.Butherearesomethingsyoumaynothaveknownabouthim.

Inhisyouth，Mandelaenjoyedboxing.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison，hewouldexerciseeverymorning.“Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Boxingisequal.IneverdidanyrealfightingafterIenteredpolitics.Mymaininterestwasintraining，”hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.

RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudying，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson—accordingtothecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.

RolihlahlaisnotacommonnameinSouthAfrica.Itmeans“troublemaker”．HiscircumcisionnamewasDalibunga，meaning“founderoftheBunga”．

However，inSouthAfrica，Mr.Mandelawasoftencalledbyhisclan（宗族）name—Madiba—whichSouthAfricansusedoutofrespect.

AftergoingundergroundbecauseofhisANCactivities，Mr.Mandela'sabilitytoevade（躲避）thesecuritiesservicesearnedhimthenickname“theblackPimpernel”，afterthenovelTheScarletPimpernel，aboutaherowithasecretidentity.

Afake（伪造的）passportinthenameofDavidMotsamayiwasusedbyMr.Mandela.Hehadpretendedtobeadriver，agardenerandachefinordertotravelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities.

Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939，failingabouthalfthecoursehetook.InAugust1952，heandOliverTambofoundedSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm，MandelaandTambo，inJohannesburg.Hepersevered（坚持）tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.

【语篇解读】　NelsonMandela是家喻户晓的国际名人，他的人生和事业为公众熟知，但是这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的不为人知的事情。

1．WhydidNelsonMandelabecomeaboxingfan?

A．Hehopedtofindabetterjob.

B．Hewasinterestedinthetraining.

C．Heenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.

D．Hewantedtotakethechampionship.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Mymaininterestwasintraining”可知B为正确选项。

【答案】　B

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMandela'sname?

A．MadibawashisChristianname.

B．HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.

C．Hisparentsgavehimthename—Nelson.

D．RolihlahlaisapopularnameinSouthAfrica.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段“RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsold...，gavehimanEnglishname—Nelson”可知B为正确选项。

【答案】　B

3．Mr.Mandelamadeafakepassportto．

A．travelaroundthecountry

B．goabroadeasily

C．escapefromtheauthorities

D．pretendtobeanactor

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“travelaroundthecountryunnoticedbytheauthorities”可知C为正确选项。

【答案】　C

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Mr.Mandelawasadeterminedperson.

B．Mr.MandelasetupSouthAfrica'sfirstlawfirm.

C．IttookMr.Mandelaoverfiftyyearstogetalawdegree.

D．Mr.Mandelagothislawdegreeafterbeingreleasedfromprison.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Hepersevered（坚持）tofinallygetalawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.”可知A为正确选项。

【答案】　A

B

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【语篇解读】　本文是关于生日派对的几则广告。

5．Theunderlinedphrase“beatarm'slength”probablymeans“”．

A．beascarefulaspossible

B．beaslongasanarm

C．beasnearaspossible

D．beasfarawayaspossible

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据上文可知，句子“Allnonswimmersorchildrenrequiringfloatationmustbeatarm'slengthfromthepoolandaccompaniedbyanadultorguardian.”的意思是：

所有不会游泳的人或者孩子被要求尽可能远离游泳池并由成年人或监护人陪伴。

可知本题选D项。

【答案】　D

6．If12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties，theywillpay．

A．$455　　　　　　B．$315

C．$200D．$250

【解析】　数字计算题。

根据文中的：

“$295forupto10children，$10eachadditionalchild”可知，10个孩子是295，多余的每个另加10美元，因此，再加20美元，是315美元。

【答案】　B

7．IfyourchildjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties，hewill．

A．swiminthe25yardpool

B．spendhalfanhourtocleanup

C．createhisownartproject

D．doactivitieswithotherkids

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文中的“Partiesareoneandahalfhours，thefirsthourthegroupcreatetheirartproject”可知答案。

【答案】　C

8．Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A．Youcanschedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.

B．Thenumberofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.

C．Youneedtobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.

D．Allofthesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据每个生日派对的介绍可知，每个派对都有自己的主题。

故选D项。

【答案】　D

C

【导学号：

43302060】

OneofthebestlovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter，orO．Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin，Texas，whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction（破坏）andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.

WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheredatesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.

Porterwasn'tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedonafarm，inalandofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof（证明）ofPorter'sloveoflanguage—hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.

LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged（指控）withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial（审判），heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath，hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinprisoninOhio.

WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed，hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewellknownasO．Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了欧·亨利的一生，其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、他的职业及他的创作经历等。

9．O.Henry'shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat．

A．Americanscanstudyitshistory

B．morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustin

C．visitorscanlearnaboutO．Henry'slife

D．itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.可知，欧·亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游客更好地了解他的生活。

【答案】　C

10．VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby．

A．adictionaryheused

B．therecordsthemuseumkeeps

C．thebookshewrote

D．thephotothemuseumshows

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，欧·亨利喜欢语言，可以从那本存放在博物馆里的词典看出来，据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。

【答案】　A

11．WhydidPorterescapefromAustin?

A．Hedidn'twanttolosehisjob.

B．Hedidn'twanttomaketrouble.

C．Hemeanttosavehiswife'slife.

D．Hewasafraidofbeingputintoprison.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Becausehewasafraidofatrial（审判），heleftthecountrysecretly.”可知，他逃离了奥斯汀是因为他害怕坐牢。

【答案】　D

12．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat．

A．Portersufferedalotinprison

B．Porterbecamefamoussuddenly

C．Porterspenthistimeinprisonwriting

D．lifeinprisonprovidedwhatPortercouldwrite

【解析】　推理判断题。

到他被释放的时候他已经发表了14篇小说，由此可知他把在监狱中的时间用于写作，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

D

（2017·江西省丰城中学高一期末考试）Iamanemailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousetheemailsystem,Iusedtoreadallmyemail.Ididn'thavemuchmail.Igavemyfriendsmyemailaddress.SoonIhadmoremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunkmail.Iwasworried.Ididn'twantmymailtocontrolme.

I'vetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesametimeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15～20minuteseverydaytoprocessmyemail.Thisdoesn'talwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.SometimesIjustreadthem，maybeanswerafew,andthendelete（删除）them.

SometimesI'mnotatallinterest