新概念英语第三册单词讲解 L711.docx
《新概念英语第三册单词讲解 L711.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念英语第三册单词讲解 L711.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新概念英语第三册单词讲解L711
Lesson 07Mutilated ladies残钞鉴别组
mutilatev.使残缺不全(=removepartofthebody)
vt.(经常用于被动语态)毁伤、残害He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one leg.
a mutilated note一张残缺不全的钞票
vt.把...搞砸了You've already mutilated the novel by making such changes.
amputate['æmpjuteit]:
tocutoffadiseasedarmorleginanoperation截肢
lop:
[lɔp]cutalimboffabody砍去手脚(limb:
手足,四肢)
sever:
['sevə](inanaccident)受伤而失去
mutilationn.切断,毁损
Ladies:
Theladies女厕所TheGents男厕所JohnAm.俚语)厕所Tarzen男厕所
Howtogototoilet:
i'dliketobeexcused
Ihavetoretireforamoment
Excuseme.(较熟悉的朋友之间,注意读成降调)
chewv.咀嚼chewinggum[gʌm]口香糖bubblegum泡泡糖
chowupabone[bəun]啃骨头=chewatabone
chewed up着急的、担心的嚼碎,毁坏,消耗
--Don't get worried about your examination.=
--Don't get chewed up about your examination.
chewonsth.=chewoversth.琢磨Ibegantochewonwhathehadtoldme.
chewsbout骂的狗血喷头
chewthefat闲谈(tohavealongfriendlyconversation)
Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew贪多嚼不烂
fiancen.未婚夫(=amanwhoawomanisengagedto)
fiancee未婚妻
bachelor['bætʃələ]单身汉eligiblebachelor:
arichyoungman钻石王老五
wife-to-be准妻子husband-to-be准丈夫
bride新娘bridegroom新郎groom马车车夫
mistress['mistris]情妇fancyman情夫
concubine['kɔnkjubain]姨太太AFarewelltoconcubine霸王别姬
micro-['maɪkrəʊ](术语)小的;微小的
microscope['maɪkrəskəʊp]显微镜microwaveoven['ʌv(ə)n]微波炉microfilm微缩胶卷
microbe['maɪkrəʊb]微生物,细菌microsoft微软microsecond一百万分之一秒,微秒
microphone扩音器,麦克风microbiology微生物学
mini-小miniskirt迷你裙超短裙minicarminibus
minibreak=ashortholidayminiature微型画
pocket体型较小,方便携带的pocketmoney零花钱pocketdictionary袖珍字典
pocketcamera便携式照相机pocketedition
anemptypocket穷光蛋
macro-['mækrəʊ](术语)大的macroeconomic宏观经济学
safekeepingn.妥善保管 =keep something safePlease keep your ID card safe.妥善保管你的身份证。
干坏事:
do evil(动词)/evil doing(名词)
惹麻烦:
make trouble(动词)/trouble making(名词)
Identifyv.鉴定,识别(=proveidentity of sb or sth)He can't identify the person
identityn.身份So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.
=So far the archeologists have been unable to identify her.
identification n.辨认,鉴定,证明
spokeswomann.女发言人
spokesmann.发言人spokesmanforthecabinet内阁发言人
spokesmanforthewhithouse
tradesman生意人
statesman政治家(褒)------politician政客
woodsman樵夫
speakerbr.(下议院)议长;am.(众议员)议长SpeakeroftheHouseofCommons
Manyofusnolongeruseman,foritseemswomenarenotincluded.Weprefer‘person'instead.
Spokesman-----spokesperson
课文单词
despairn绝望=runoutofhope
Thewisdomisthedespairofsmallerman.智慧是那些小人物望尘莫及的。
Tohewastoneofhopeoutofthemountainofdespair.从绝望的身上砍下希望的石头。
fallintodespair掉入绝望的深渊,彻底绝望了=sinkintodespair
Themotherfellintodespairattheideathathersonsacrificedonthebattle.
despairofsth(消极)Hedespairedofhimself.
claimv.声称Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudonotknow.
claimedtohavedonesth声称曾经做过
Uptonow,noorganizationclaimedtohavebeenresponsibleforthebombing.
v.(有权利)认领claimawatch
n.要求,索赔territorialclaim领土要求
makeaclaimfor对…提出要求(索赔)makeaclaimfordamage损失
feedv.喂(feed,fed,fed)feedone'sface=eatalot
befedupwith喂饱I'mfedupwithyou.我受够你了
=i'vehadituptoherewithyou!
我对你忍无可忍了
casen.事件,案例crackthecase破案casehistory病例病史
it'squiteanothercase.完全是另外一码事。
It'saclearcaseofsth简直就是It'saclearcaseofcheating!
这简直就是作弊
It'saclearcaseofblackmail!
这简直就是敲诈
concern与…有关联(抽象)asfarasi'mconcerned
whensthisconcerned只有一牵扯到
WhenEnglishisconcerned,iamlikeababeinthewoods.
我一碰到英语,我就擀面杖吹火一窍不通。
Lesson 08A famous monastery著名的修道院
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
monasteryn.寺院,男修道院(asacredbuidingwheremonkslive)
monk[mʌŋk]僧侣Brotherabbot['æbət]n.男修道院院长
convent:
asacredbuildingwherenunslive女修道院
nuns修女,尼姑Sistermaria修女玛丽abbess['æbes]n.女修道院院长
宗教词汇:
Judaism['dʒu:
deiizəm]犹太教,世界上最古老的宗教
Buddhism['bʊdɪz(ə)m]it’sareligionofeastandcentralAsia,佛教
Catholicism[kə'θɔlisizəm]罗马天主教=Romancatholicism
Christianity基督教
Islam伊斯兰教
Hinduism['hinduizəm]印度教
Confucianism[kən'fjʊʃə,nɪzm]儒家思想,孔教(confucius孔子)
St.①saint圣人
Saintvalentine's['væləntain]day(february14th)
Peoplewillsendaspecialcard,flowersesp.Redrosestosomeonetheylove
butwithoutsayingwhotheyare.
②strait[streit]海峡TaiwanStrait
③street[stri:
t]Wallstreet华尔街
passn.①路(aroadorpathwhichgoesthrough)(通行的)
②关隘,山隘(aplacethatisdifficulttocross)cometoapretty/fine/nicepass陷入困境
对顶修饰adeadliving虽生犹死alivingdeath虽死犹生
Partingissuchasweetsorrow['sɔrəu,'sɔ:
-].离别是如此甜蜜的伤心。
rashadj.匆忙的,草率的makerashdecisions匆忙的决定
Don'tmakerashdecisionsaboutyourfuture,takeitseriously.
perfunctory[pə'fʌŋktəri]adj.草率的,敷衍的Youshouldneverbeperfunctoryaboutyourwork.
haste[heist]n/v匆忙,急忙,轻率欲速则不达Morehaste,lessspeed.
enclosev,围起来,包围Themountainswereenclosedinmist.群山被包围在薄雾中。
wrap:
包裹(putcloth,paperaroundsb/sth)
bewrappedupwith/insth(givetoomuchattentionto)对…过于重视而忽视了其它的东西
Mr.wanghasbeensowrappedupwithhiscareerthathehasnotimetotakecareofhisfamily.
整天忙于工作而忘记照顾家庭
BewrappedupinEnglish!
包裹在英语中吧!
privacyn.隐私;清静Idon'twantmyprivacytobedisturbed.我不希望我的隐私被打挠。
Youmaynotenjoyprivacyinabusycity.在一繁忙的城市你不可能享有清静。
Eastern.复活节(宗教节日)对于基督徒来说,它仅次于圣诞节
AChristianholidayinmarchoraprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.
课文单词:
connectv.连接(万能)(那不打主意的时候,都可以用这个)Taiwanstraitconnectsmainlandtotaiwan.
contactn,../v,与人联系Keepincontactwithsb
relatev.联系(抽象)Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment.
linkv.链接;与…相关Fluislinkedtovirus
Switzerland['switsələnd]n.瑞士(1/3人说德语)
acountryinwesternEuropeknownforbeinganeutralcountry
Swedenn.瑞典(acountryinScandinavia
foundv.建立(正式)UnitedStateswasfoundedin1945.
establish:
(tostartacompanyororganization)Rockefellerestablishedthestandardoilcompanyin1870.
constructv.构造(框架)constructabridgeconstructasentence
build:
buildahousebuildacomputerbuildacar
buildup增强,加强buildupenergy增强体力
buildupcredit树立信誉
savethelivesHowtosavelife:
Don'tkillme别杀我
Pleasesavemylife
Help(fallintoariver)救命!
当落水时用,其它最好别用
Spareme!
绕过我吧
nowthat既然,由于1>用做时间连接词,后面通常跟完成式
Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.
2>用做原因连接词时,后面时态不限(但原因已成事实)
Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.
Nowthatithasbeenquitedarkoutside,youmayaswellstay.
dueto(书面语)Duetotheheavysnow,iwasfirmlystuckontheroadfor2hours.被困在大雪中
becauseof(多用于口语)
Owingto(只用于句首)Owingtoherhelpandkindness,ifinallyweatheredthestorm.度过难关
Thanksto(onlyusedtoexplainwhyorhowsthgoodhashappened)带着感激的口气,多亏了,感谢
Thankdtomybelovedmother,i'vegotwhereiamtoday.
whenever:
ifever每当,每逢Wheneveryouareintrouble,justletmeknow.
attempttodo企图(书面语)(totrytodosththatisdifficultordangerous)
trytodo试着(口语)
temp引诱Whenyou'retempted,you'llattempt.当你被诱惹的时候,你将会企图去尝试了。
dropto(temperature,price)Thepricedropstoonlyhalfasmuchasitusedto.
declinev./n.(数量上的)下降adeclineinbirthrate
descendv.(高度)Aplanedescends.
regularvisitor(造访)常客
regularcustomer(光顾)熟客regulararmy正规军regularlawyer职业律师
parties一群,一批量词在某种程度上描述了被修饰词的性质和特征,带有褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
apartyofvisitors一群造访者
ahostoffriends一群狐朋狗友
acommunityofmonks(聚居)一群僧侣
abevy['bevi]ofyoungwomen(bevy尽用来描述女性)
anoddcollectionofpeople一群怪人
afloodofrefugees[,refju'dʒi:
'refjudʒi:
]一群难民
agalaxyofbeauties一群美女
Lesson09Flying cats飞猫
fascinatev.迷住,吸引住旅行总能激起我的兴趣Travellingalwaysfascinatesme
fascination(n.魔力,入迷,魅力)
fascinating(adj.令人着迷的)--Sweet music is fascinating.
fascinated(adj.感到着迷的)be fascinated with…迷上了…
He is fascinated with music.
Are you fascinated with English?
be crazy about…着迷于…--He is crazy about music.
be mad about…着迷于…--He is mad about music.
like,love,be fond of喜欢--The boy is fond of football.
enthrallv.(tobeinterestinginlisteningorwatching)enthrallingstory引人入胜的故事
charmv.迷人(有魅力)Youreyescharmedme.
allure:
(sthexciting,mysterious)诱惹Allure2000魅力两千
affectionateadj.充满深情的Cats are affectionate animals.
affectionn.(love)maternalaffection=maternallove母爱
affectionatelyadv.充满深情的,有感情的,慈爱的The lady is looking that man affectionately
sentimentaladj.多愁善感
emotionaladj.情绪化的Womenaresaidtobemoresentimentalandemotionalthanmen.
melancholy['melənkəli]忧郁(多用于女性)Fallingleavesgivemeafeelingofmelancholy.
mysteriousadj.神秘的,难以理解的amysteriousstranger一个神秘的陌生人
a mysterious plan/a mysterious explanation
mysticadj.(religion)神秘的
mysteryn.(n.谜面,神秘感,费力难解的事)His death is a mystery.toweatherthefinancialstorm.
enigma[i'nigmə]n.(书面语)谜,不可思议的东西Hisdeathisanenigmatous.
riddle['ridl]n.难解的谜,猜不透的事It'sariddlethatBenLardenisstillatlarge.
Sphinxn.(anancientimageofalionwithahumanhead)狮身人面兽——像谜一样的人
BenLardenremainsasphinx.
Submissiveadj.恭顺的,顺从的be submissive to sb
Dogs and horses are submissive,but cats are never submissive to us.
Obedient(adj.服从的,孝顺的)--Are you obedient?
Submit(v.服从,顺从)--submit oneself to sb/sth
Submission(n.屈服,降服,服从)
docile['dəusail]:
quietandeasilycontrolledadocilechild听话的孩子
meekandmild(女人)温顺的,温和的,贤惠的ameekandmildwife
felinen./adj.猫科(的)
—ine......科的动物
canine犬科类的
bovine牛类的
swine猪类的Castpearlsbeforeswines对牛弹琴
Independentadj.独立的beindependentof
dependentadj,依靠的bedependenton
当孩子长大时就要学会独立而不依赖父母了。
Childrenoughttobeindependentofthei