中考重点语法讲义之三.docx

中考重点语法讲义之三.docx

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中考重点语法讲义之三

龙文教育总复习讲义

定语从句

先行词

关系代词或副词

人

who（主\宾），whom（宾），whose（“谁的”），that

物

which,that

只用that：

①all,anything,everything,something②thefirst,theninth,thebest,themostexpensive③theonly,thevery④thepersonandthething

地点作状语

where

时间作状语

when

原因

（thereason）why

用关系词填空：

1.Thisistheplace_______hewasborn.2.Ican’tforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.

3.Thisistheplace______hevisited.4.Ican’tforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.

5.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?

6.Theteacheristalkingwiththeman__________sonwaslate.

单选题精选

（）1.ShaolinTemple_______liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what

（）2.Theattraction____wehadavisitlastmonthisreallybeautiful.

A.whatB.thatC./D.towhich

（）3.Thenovel_______byWangAnyihasjustbeenfinishedreading.

A.tobewrittenB.WritingC.waswrittenD.written

（）4.Iwillneverforgetthatbook_______Iboughtformyselfforthefirsttime.

A.whatB.whoC.WhenD./

（）5.Thedays____________willneverbeforgotten.

A.whenwespenttogetherB.Whichwestayedinthatvillage

C.youtooktostaywithmeD.whichwewerealoneonthatlonelyisland

（）6.______hehasdonewillberecordedinhisdocument.

A.EverythingB.AllwhatC.thatallD.Allwhich

（）7.Iwanttogotoaplace____thereiswarmweatherinallseasons.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD./

典型句式

（）1.wedon'tknowwhen______aconcertinthePeople'sSquare.

A.usedtohaveB.thereisgoingtobeC.willtherehaveD.therewillhave

（）2.Thereisnothingwrongwiththatmachine,________?

A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthere

（）3.It'ssoimpolite_____youtoshoutatyourmotherinpublic.

A.atB.toC.ofD.for

（）4.Ithasbeenfivemonths________youleftourcity.

A.thatB.sinceC.beforeD.when

（）5.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________theGreatWall.

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.visitsD.hasvisited

（）6.Ifhe_____invitedtotheparty,Iwon'tgo______.

A.is,tooB.isn't,eitherC.isn't,aswellD.doesn't,either

（）7.Tomlikesswimming,______,and________.

A.soheis,soamIB.sodoeshe,sodoI

C.sohedoes,soamID.sohedoes,sodoI

（）8.Lilycan'tswim,________.

A.socan'tIB.metooC.meeitherD.norcanI

（）9.Hewantsyoutotellhim_______theplaceofinterest.

A.whenwillyoustarttoB.whentostartfor

C.whenshestartstoD.Whenshetostartfor

（）10.Theythought_____impossibletostayunderwaterwithoutscubamachine.

A.itisB.thatwasC.thiswasD.it

（）11.Youhadbetter_____athome,wouldyouplease____forapicnic?

A.notstay,goingB.nottostay,togoC.notbe,goingD.notstay,go

（）12.whynot______anewsweaterforyourself,whatabout___thisone?

A.buy,takingB.tobuy,takingC.buy,takeD.have,buying

十六.宾语从句:

（）1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_____hecomes，I'lltellyou．

A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If

（）2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome

（）3.Tomaskedme________.

A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas

（）4.Heaskedme________.

A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohave

C.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme

（）5.Youmustremember_______.

A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersay

C.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid

（）6.Doyouknow______overthere?

A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen

（）7.Couldyoutellme______?

A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelived

C.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin

（）8.Doyouknowwhen______backnextweek?

whenhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

（）9.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

十七.反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯），根据事实回答。

1.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

　A.doI　　B.doyou　　C.isn’tit　　D.isit

2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

　A.hadn’t　　B.had　　C.didn’tshe　　D.didshe

3.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_________

A.haven’tIB.don’tI　C.don’the　D.isn’tit

4.Harrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,________？

　A.wouldhe　　B.hadit　　C.wouldit　　D.hadhe

5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?

　A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didone

6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?

　A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didthey

7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?

　A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyouC.aren’tyouD.mustyou

8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?

　A.doesn’titB.don’ttheyC.doesit　D.dothey

9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?

　A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.mustthey

10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?

　A.don’tIB.don’tyouC.doI　D.doyou

11.Let’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?

　A.shallweB.willyou　C.doyou　D.can’tyou

12.There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,________?

　A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthere　D.isthere

13.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?

　A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’tthey　　D.dothey

14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?

　A.isshe　B.isn’tsheC.doesn’tshe　D.doesshe

15.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?

　A.don’tIB.canI　C.mayI　　D.mayyou

16.She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?

　A.isn’tshe　B.isshe　C.hasn’tshe　D.hasshe

17.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?

　A.aren’tthey　B.aretheyC.isn’titD.isit

18.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?

　A.usedshe　B.usedn’tsheC.didn’the　D.didhe

19.You’dbettergoatonce,________?

　A.wouldn’tyouB.hadyouC.hadn’tyou　D.shouldyou

20.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain’snovels,________?

　　A.aren’tIB.amnotI　C.aren’tyou　D.areyou

十八.连系动词

1.be动词，五个感官动词（feel,taste,look,sound,smell），三个变（become,get,turn）

两个保持（keep，stay），seem

（）It_______likethesingingofthebirds.

A.soundsB.issoundedC.soundsD.tastes

（）Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.

A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad

（）Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.

A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy

（）Themusicsounds_______andsells_______.

A.good,wellB.well,wellC.good,goodD.well,good

（）Hisvoice____likethesingingofabird.

A.issoundedB.soundsC.listensD.hears

（）Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_________,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____

A.well,wellB.bad,badC.well,badlyD.badly,bad

（）Enteringthehousewefoundhimlyingonthebedwithhismouth_______andeyes______。

A.open,closeB.opened,closedC.opened,closeD.open,closed

19.主谓一致：

（）Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,_____therealready

A.willbeB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen

（）Thosewho____singingmayjoinus.

A.isfondofB.enjoyC.likesD.areliking

（）Eachboyandeachgirl___anewbook.

A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havegotD.hasgot

（）Layingeggs___theantqueen’sfull-timejob.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

（）Tom’steacherandfriend___MrSmith.

A.hasB.arebeingC.isD.are

（）Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.

A.own….areB.own…isC.owns…isD.owns…are

（）NooneexceptJackandTom___theanswer.

A.areknowsB.isknowingC.knowsD.know

（）___alreadybeeninterviewed.

A.AnumberofapplicantshaveB.Anumberofapplicantshas

C.ThenumberofapplicantshaveD.Thenumberofapplicantshas

（）Anumberofstudents___goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents___increasingyear.

A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;is

（）NeitherhenorI_____fortheplan.

A.wereB.isCareD.am

1.就近原则：

NeitherhenorIhavebeentotheUSA.EithersheorIamgoingtostudyabroad.

Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohissisterisanengineer.Therearesomepeopleandadogonthebeach.Thereisadogandsomepeopleonthebeach.

Thereareanumberofsheeponthefarm.Thereisalittlesheeponthefarm.

2.就远原则:

with/togetherwith/besides/except/but（除…之外）/aswellas/including…

Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents,doessportseveryday.JackaswellashisparentshasbeentoChinabefore.

3.金钱、距离、时间表单数：

100dollars/Tenkilometers/Tenhoursisnotenough.

1.anumberof…=many…+V复Anumberofstudentsareplaying.Thenumberof…+V单Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis58.

2.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everythinggoeswell.Someoneislookingforyou.

3.Twothirdsofworkwasfinishedbyhim.TwothirdsofstudentsarefromDongguan.

4.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Thispairofshoesischeap.Iwanttotrythemon.

5.oneof+adj.最高级+n复+V单OneofthetallestboysinourclassisJim.

2012模拟试卷精选

1．单项选择

（）1.Therocketwillweighabout20tonswhen________.

A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted

（）2.Comeearly,______youwon'tgetanyseatinthefirstrow.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

（）3.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld'sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas