中考重点语法讲义之三.docx

1、中考重点语法讲义之三 龙文教育总复习讲义 定语从句先行词关系代词或副词人who(主宾)，whom(宾)，whose（“谁的”）， that物which, that 只用that：all, anything, everything, somethingthe first, the ninth, the best, the most expensivethe only, the verythe person and the thing地点作状语where时间作状语when原因(the reason) why用关系词填空：1.This is the place_ he was born. 2. I

2、cant forget the days _ we studied together.3.This is the place _ he visited. 4. I cant forget the days _ we spent together.5. Do you know the reason_ he was late? 6.The teacher is talking with the man _ son was late.单选题精选（ ）1. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both

3、 at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what （ ) 2. The attraction _ we had a visit last month is really beautiful. A.what B. that C./ D.to which ( ) 3. The novel _ by Wang Anyi has just been finished reading. A.to be written B. Writing C.was written D.written ( ) 4. I will never forget tha

4、t book_ I bought for myself for the first time. A.what B.who C. When D. /( ）5. The days _ will never be forgotten. A.when we spent together B. Which we stayed in that village C. you took to stay with me D.which we were alone on that lonely island ( ) 6. _ he has done will be recorded in his document

5、. A. Everything B. All what C.that all D.All which ( ) 7. I want to go to a place _ there is warm weather in all seasons. A.where B.which C.that D./ 典型句式( ) 1. we dont know when _ a concert in the Peoples Square. A. used to have B.there is going to be C.will there have D.there will have（ ）2. There i

6、s nothing wrong with that machine, _? A.isnt there B.isnt it C.is it D.is there （ ）3. Its so impolite _ you to shout at your mother in public. A.at B.to C.of D.for ( ）4. It has been five months _ you left our city. A.that B.since C.before D.when ( ）5. It is the third time that he _ the Great Wall. A

7、.visited B.had visited C.visits D.has visited( ) 6. If he _ invited to the party, I wont go_. A.is,too B.isnt, either C.isnt, as well D.doesnt , either( ) 7. Tom likes swimming, _ ,and _. A.so he is, so am I B.so does he, so do I C.so he does, so am I D.so he does, so do I ( )8. Lily cant swim, _. A

8、.so cant I B.me too C.me either D.nor can I ( ）9. He wants you to tell him _ the place of interest. A.when will you start to B.when to start for C.when she starts to D. When she to start for( )10. They thought _ impossible to stay underwater without scuba machine. A.it is B.that was C.this was D.it

9、( ）11. You had better _ at home, would you please _ for a picnic? A.not stay,going B.not to stay,to go C.not be,going D.not stay, go ( ) 12. why not _ a new sweater for yourself, what about _ this one? A. buy, taking B.to buy, taking C.buy, take D.have,buying 十六. 宾语从句:( ）1. I dont know _ he will com

10、e tomorrow_he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If ( ）2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come ( ）3.Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this w

11、as ( ）4. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ）5. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( ）6. Do you know _ over there?

12、 A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen ( ）7. Could you tell me _? A. which room he lives B. which room he lived C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in ( ） 8. Do you know when_ back next week? when he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will

13、 come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come （ ）9. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions. A.some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 十七. 反意疑问句 (前肯后否，前否后肯)，根据事实回答。1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt

14、it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_ A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _？ A. would

15、 he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D.

16、 must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you

17、 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for

18、 the position,_? A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,_? A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it

19、18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_? A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you 十八. 连系动词1. be动词 ，五个感官动词（feel,

20、taste, look, sound, smell），三个变（become, get, turn）两个保持（keep，stay），seem ( ) It _ like the singing of the birds. A. sounds B.is sounded C. sounds D. tastes ( ) The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad( ) This math prob

21、lem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easily B. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy ( ） The music sounds _ and sells _. A.good, well B.well,well C.good,good D.well,good ( ) His voice _ like the singing of a bird. A.is sounded B.sounds C.listens D.hears （ ）We dont care if a hunting dog smells

22、 _, but we really dont want him to smell _ A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad（ ） Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _and eyes _。 A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed19. 主谓一致： ( ） My father, together with some of his old fr

23、iends, _ there already A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been ( ） Those who _ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking ( ） Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got ( ） Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. A. have B

24、. has C. are D. is ( ） Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith. A. has B. are being C. is D. are ( ）The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare ( ） No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer. A. are knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know ( ） _ already been interv

25、iewed. A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants has C. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has ( ）A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is ( ） Neither he nor I _ fo

26、r the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am1. 就近原则：Neither he nor I have been to the USA. Either she or I am going to study abroad.Not only his parents but also his sister is an engineer. There are some people and a dog on the beach. There is a dog and some people on the beach.There are a number of sheep

27、on the farm. There is a little sheep on the farm.2. 就远原则: with/ together with/ besides/ except/but(除之外)/ as well as/ including The teacher together with his students, does sports every day. Jack as well as his parents has been to China before.3.金钱、距离、时间表单数：100 dollars/ Ten kilometers / Ten hours is

28、not enough. 1. a number of = many + V复 A number of students are playing. The number of + V单 The number of the students in our class is 58.2. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everything goes well. Someone is looking for you.3. Two thirds of work was finished by him. Two thirds of students are from Dongguan.4. Eating

29、 more vegetables is good for our health. This pair of shoes is cheap. I want to try them on. 5. one of + adj.最高级+ n复+V单 One of the tallest boys in our class is Jim. 2012模拟试卷精选1单项选择（ ） 1. The rocket will weigh about 20 tons when _. A.completed B.completing C.to be completed D.having completed （ ） 2. Come early, _ you wont get any seat in the first row. A.or B.then C.but D.and （ ） 3. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles. A.the three times weight of B.three times the weight of C.as three times heavy as