历年高考英语常考常用短语总结.docx
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历年高考英语常考常用短语总结
历年高考英语常考常用短语结
常考的with词 组
agreewith
[高考]同意,与...取得一致,与...相一致;适合
alongwith
[高考]同...一道(一起)
assistsb.withsth.
[高考]帮助某人做某事
beacquaintedwith
[高考]开始认识;开始了解
bebusywith
[高考]忙于...
becomparablewith
[高考]与...可比较的
beconcernedwith
[高考]关心,挂念;从事于
befamiliarwith
[高考]对...熟悉
begenerouswith
[高考]用...很大方
beinlovewith
[高考]跟...恋爱
besatisfiedwith
[高考]对...感到满意
bearwith
[高考]宽容;耐心等待
checkwith
[高考]与...相符合
combinewith
[高考]使结合;使联合起来
comeoutwith
[高考]发表,提出;公布
connectwith
[高考]连接;相通,衔接
consultwith
[高考]与...商量(协商)
endupwith
[高考]以...而结束
equipwith
[高考]装备,配备
fallinwith
[高考]偶尔遇到;同意,赞许
feedwith
[高考]加上(油、煤等)
finishupwith
[高考]以...结束;最后有...
getawaywith
[高考]侥幸做成;侥幸得手
getinwith
[高考]参加,加入;与...交往
goalongwith
[高考]赞同;附合,支持
gooffwith
[高考]拿去;抢走;拐走
havedonewith
[高考]做完;和己...无关
havesth.todowith
[高考]和...有关;和...打交道
havetodowith
[高考]与...有关;和...打交道
holdwith
[高考]同意,赞成;原谅
inaccordancewith
[高考]与...一致;按照,根据
incomparisonwith
[高考]与...比较
interferewith
[高考]打扰(某人),妨碍
joinhandswith
[高考]互相合作,携起手来
keepfriendswith
[高考]与...保持友好
keepintouchwith
[高考]和...保持联系
keepupwith
[高考]跟上,不落后(某人或某对手)
makeadealwith
[高考]与...做买卖;和...妥协
makeawaywith
[高考]携...而逃;摧毁;浪费
makepeacewith
[高考](与...)讲和
makeprogresswith
[高考]在...方面取得进步
putupwith
[高考]忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
runawaywith
[高考](感情等)战胜
runoverwith
[高考]充满;洋溢着
tobeginwith
[高考]首先,第一
togetherwith
[高考]和;加之;连同
withmightandmain
[高考]使劲地,全力地
withregardto
[高考]关于,至于
withsystem
[高考]有秩序地,有规则地
withtheviewof
[高考]以...为目的
withyoung
[高考]怀胎
goonwith
[高考]继续(动副介型短语动词,通常接名词或代词作宾语)
goodwith
[高考]善于使用,处理某物或对待某人
haveawordwith
[高考]和...谈谈,说几句话
havewordswith
[高考](=quarrelwith)和...发生口角,与...争吵(用于贬义)
satisfiedwith
[高考]对...满意(=pleasedwith)
shywith
[高考]在...面前害羞
startwith
[高考]以...开始,从...着手,将...作为开头
withsafet
[高考]安全地,不冒任何风险地
waspleasedwith
[高考]对...满意,喜欢...
playwithfire
[高考]玩火
inharmonywith
[高考]与...协调,与...相符合
shakehandswithsb.
[高考]与某人握手
begin/startwith
[高考]以...开始
fightwithsb.
[高考]与...争辩。
cometotermswithsb.
[高考]和...达成协议
make(establish)aconnectionwith
[高考]与...建立联系
inconnectionwith...
[高考]与...关联,关于
comeintocollisionwith
[高考]和...相撞/冲突/抵触
incollisionwith
[高考]和...相撞/冲突
2010高考英语易混易错词汇大集合
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse
12.custom,habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
25.man,aman
man人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmo