高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题42.docx

高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题42.docx

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高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题42

2014高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练精品题（42）及答案

第5组

阅读理解

（A）

Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.

I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?

Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?

”

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”

Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.

（）1.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.

B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.

C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.

D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.

（）2.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.

（）3.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_________

A.blaminghermotherwrongly.

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.

（）4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.

（）5.Intheauthor’smind,hermotheris____

A.strangeinbehavior.

B.keenonherresearch.

C.fondofcollectingoldthings.

D.carelessaboutherappearance.

本篇文章为记叙文。

主要讲述“我”的母亲总是习惯实用厨房里的记事本和铅笔。

50年过去了，换了5所房子，可母亲的习惯没有改变，却更热衷于此。

我突然意识到母亲是位天才的数学家。

46.D细节理解题。

根据第四段第三句neverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,“andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays”可知作者母亲随时在存放的记事本上记录自己的想法，故选D项。

47.B推理判断题。

根据第三段作者说的“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”“Can’tyouaffordapen”可知作者态度，是在反问母亲，想让母亲用更好的笔和记事本，故选B

48.C细节理解题，根据第五段第二句“IfellembarrassedthatTcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork”可判断选C项

49.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容，可知我意识到母亲的成功，她是天才数学家，母亲充分利用了厨房里的记事本写下数学，以及她对我的影响，由此判断选A

50.B细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句母亲的话““OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbaby…ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”可知，作者的母亲很热衷于自己的发现，由此判断选B

阅读理解-----（B）

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone.

DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."

（）1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?

A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.

B.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes

C.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.

D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

（）2.Dwascreatedfor_________.

A.diabeticstocommunicate

B.volunteerstofindjobs

C.childrentoamusethemselves

D.rockstarstoshareresources.

（）3.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.

A.feellonelybecauseofhisillness

B.benefitsfrom

C.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforums

D.writeschildren’sstoriesonline

（）4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.

B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.

C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.

D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.

（）5.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.

A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite

C.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

D.tiestofindacurefordiabetes

56.C细节理解题。

通读全文可知，ChristopherThomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。

A项与Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislife不符；项与文中的Thomas开办网站，B与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作FightIt这个慈善机构。

57.A细节理解题。

根据afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources可知A项正确。

58.B细节理解题。

根据Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."可知B项正确。

59.A细节理解题。

根据FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.可知A项正确。

60.C推理判断题。

根据ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。

项与ThomasoftendevotesupAto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables不符；B项与Evenwithastaffof22volunteers；D项与"Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."不符。

阅读理解----------B

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere（严格的）overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality（道德）.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessof