TropicalGrill解读.docx
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TropicalGrill解读
Chimichanga
Chimichanga(/t?
?
ni?
?
?
?
g?
;Spanish:
[t?
imi?
t?
a?
_)galSoknownaschivichangaorchimmy
chongaisadeep-friedburritothatispopularinSouthwesternU.S.cuisine,Tex-Mexcuisine,andtheMexicanstatesofSinaloaandSonora.Thedishistypicallypreparedbyfillingaflourtortillawithawiderangeofingredients,mostcommonlyrice,cheese,machaca,carneadobada,orshreddedchicken,andfoldingitintoarectangularpackage.Itisthendeep-friedandcanbeaccompaniedwithsalsa,guacamole,sourcreamand/orcheese.
Jalape?
o
Thejalape?
o(/?
h?
l?
?
pi?
njo?
/or/?
i?
l?
?
pe?
njo?
/,Spanish:
[xala?
pe?
o])isamedium-sizedchilipepper.[citationneeded]amaturejalape?
ofruitis2-3?
inches(5-9cm)longandiscommonlypickedandconsumedwhilestillgreen,butoccasionallyitisallowedtofullyripenandturncrimsonred.ItisacultivarofthespeciesCapsicumannuumoriginatinginMexico,whichisa
bushthatgrows2-4feet(60T20cm)tall.[citationneeded]ItisnamedafterXalapa,Veracruz,whereitwastraditionallycultivated.[citationneeded]About160squarekilometres(40,000acres)arededicated
forthecultivationinMexico,primarilyinthePapaloapanriverbasininthenorthofthestate
[citationneeded]
ofVeracruzandintheDelicias,Chihuahua,area.[citationneeded]Jalape?
osarecultivatedonsmallerscalesinJalisco,Nayarit,Sonora,Sinaloa,andChiapas.[citationneeded]Jalape?
ojuiceisoftenusedasaremedyforseasonalallergiesandcardiovascularproblems.
Guacamole
Guacamole(us/gwak?
?
mo?
li?
Spanish:
[waka?
mole]or[gwaka?
mole]),isanavocado-basedsaucethatoriginatedwith
[1]
theAztecsinMexico.InadditiontoitsuseinmodernMexican
cuisineithasalsobecomepartofAmericancuisineasadip,condimentandsaladingredient.[2][3]Itistraditionallymadebymashingripeavocadoswithamolcajete(mortarandpestle)withseasalt.Somerecipescallfortomato,onion,garlic,limejuice,chili,yogurtand/oradditionalseasonings.
Quesadilla
Aquesadilla(/?
ke$?
?
di?
?
/,Spanish:
[kesa?
ei?
a],[kesa?
ei?
a])isaflourtortillaoracorntortillafilledwithasavorymixturecontainingcheese,otheringredients,and/orvegetables,(often)
[1]
thenfoldedinhalftoformahalf-moonshape.ThisdishoriginatedinMexico,andthenameisderivedfromtortillaand
[2]
theSpanishwordforcheesequeso.
Fajita
Afajita(/f?
?
hi?
t?
/;Spanish:
[fa?
xita])isatermfoundinTex-Mexcuisine,⑴commonlyreferringtoanygrilledmeatusuallyservedasatacoonaflourorcorntortilla.Thetermoriginallyreferredtothecutofbeefusedinthedishwhichisknownasskirt
[2]
steak.Popularmeatstodayalso
includechicken,pork,shrimp,andallcutsofbeef.Inrestaurants,themeatisoftencookedwithonionsandbellpeppers.Popularcondimentsareshreddedlettuce,sourcream,guacamole,salsa,picodegallo,cheese,andtomato.
Coriander
[1]
Coriander(Coriandrumsativum),alsoknownascilantro,Chineseparsleyordhania,isanannualherbinthefamilyApiaceae.CorianderisnativetoregionsspanningfromsouthernEuropeandNorthAfricatosouthwesternAsia.Itisasoftplantgrowingto50cm(20in)tall.Theleavesarevariableinshape,broadlylobedatthebaseoftheplant,andslenderandfeatheryhigheronthefloweringstems.Theflowersareborneinsmallumbels,whiteorverypalepink,asymmetrical,withthepetalspointingawayfromthecentreoftheumbellonger(5-6mm)than
thosepointingtowardit(only1—3mmlong).Thefruitisaglobular,dryschizocarp3-5mm
(0.12-0.20in)indiameter.Althoughsometimeseatenalone,theseedsoftenareusedasaspiceoranaddedingredientinotherfoods.
Sauerkraut
Sauerkraut(/©a?
?
rkra?
t/;Germanpronunciation:
[?
za?
.?
?
k?
a?
t]曲listen)),directlytranslated:
"sourcabbage",isfinelycutcabbagethathasbeenfermentedbyvariouslacticacidbacteria
[1][2]
includingLeuconostoc,Lactobacillus,andPediococcus.Ithasalongshelf-lifeandadistinctivesourflavor,bothofwhichresultfromthelacticacidthatformswhenthebacteriafermentthesugarsinthecabbage.Coleslaw,anunfermenteddish
madefromfreshcabbage,mayalsobemadewithanacidictaste,butisotherwisequitedifferent.
Caramelization
Caramelofsucrose;allbrowncolorisaresultofbrowning,assucroseisnormallycolorless
Caramelisation(AmericanEnglish:
caramelization)isthebrowningofsugar,aprocessused
extensivelyincookingfortheresultingnuttyflavorandbrowncolor.Astheprocess
occurs,volatilechemicalsarereleased,producingthecharacteristiccaramelflavor.
LiketheMaillardreaction,caramelizationisatypeofnon-enzymaticbrowning.However,unliketheMaillardreaction,caramelizationispyrolysis,asopposedtoreactionwithaminoacids.
Whencaramelizationinvolvesthedisaccharidesucrose,itisbrokendownintothemonosaccharidesfructoseandglucose.
v美国农业部[编辑]
维基百科,自由的百科全书
世美国政府机构
农业部
UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture
美国农业部徽章
美国农业部标志
机构概要
成立时间
1889年1月15日
雇员数
105,778(2007年6月)
年度预算额
1亿3230万美元(2011年度)
首长
-农业部长
汤姆•维尔萨克
-农业副部
查尔斯•康纳
长
联络资讯
tlIII
杰米•怀顿大楼
总部所在地华府西南区独立大街1301号
(杰米•怀顿大楼)
网站www.usda.gov
美国农业部(UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,缩写:
USDA)是美国联邦政府的一个内阁部门。
前身是1862年5月15日成立的联邦政府农业司,1889年1月15日改为农业部。
1994年根据《农业部重组法》进行了重组。
该部的主要职能是:
通过对农业生产的支持,提高美国人民的生活质量,包括:
*向人民提供安全、有营养、可购买的食品;
4保护农业、林业和牧业用地;
*支持乡村社区的健康发展;
*向乡村居民提供经济发展的机会;
*为美国的农林业产品和服务开拓海外市场;
*消除美国乃至世界的饥饿现象。
藜麦
藜麦(学名:
Chenopodiumquinoa,quinoa读作/?
ki?
iwa/或/k?
?
o?
.?
/),又称印地安麦、奎藜、灰米或小小米,是一种南美洲高地特有的谷类植物,其种子可以吃。
粮食谷物大多属于禾本科,但是藜麦很独特属于藜亚科,所以被称作“假谷物”。
藜麦跟菠菜是近亲。
Quinoa这个字有母亲的意思,因为古印加人把藜麦称作五谷之母[来源请求]。
藜麦原产于安地斯山脉,是
南美洲最早的作物之一,约在西元前3000-5000年就发现有种植这种作物的遗迹。
藜麦喜欢高海拔,
在海拔4000米的高山上,藜麦能长的非常高而且强壮。
目前北美洲的美国农业公司正在利用基因科
技研发低海拔也能生长的藜麦,将对南美洲的农业产生负面影响[来源请求],所以现时南美洲农业机构大
力推行有机品种,以对抗将来可能面对的生态危机,保护藜麦这个古老的物种。
徳国酸菜[编辑]
维基百科,自由的百科全书
£□
德国酸菜和香肠
德国酸菜(德文:
Sauerkraut)是德国的传统食品,用圆白菜或大头菜腌制。
现常见于德国和美国的威斯康辛州。
常用于搭配肉类产品如香肠或德国猪脚,也常被用来制作鲁宾三明治。
Nachos
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Nachos
Nachoswithnachocheese,olives,jalape?
opepper,sourcreamandsalsa
Nachosareapopularfoodbasedonnixtamalizedcorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermade
quicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredientstomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosaretortillachips(totopos)coveredinnachocheeseorshreddedcheeseand/orsalsa.
Firstcreatedcirca1943byIgnacio"Nacho"Anaya,theoriginalnachosconsistedoffriedcorntortillascoveredwithmeltedcheddarcheeseandslicedjalape?
opeppers.
Coleslaw
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Coleslaw,sometimessimplycalledslawinsomeAmericandialects,isasaladconsistingprimarily
[1]
ofshreddedrawcabbage,whichisdressedwithmayonnaiseand/orbuttermilkinsomevariationsanddressedwithvinegarandseasoning(withoutanydairyormayonnaise)inother,lighter
variations.Creamorsourcreammaybyusedasthedressingandvinegarmaybeadded.Itmay
alsoincludeshreddedcarrotsaswellasotherfruitsandvegetablessuch
asapples,onions,radishes,andpeppers.Horseradish,seeds,andvariousspicesmaybeineluded.
History[editsource|editbeta]
Theterm"coleslaw"aroseintheeighteenthcenturyasanAnglicisationoftheDutchterm"koolsla",
[2]
ashorteningof"koolsalade",whichmeans"cabbagesalad".
Variations[editsource|editbeta]
A
Salsa(sauce)
SalsaistheSpanishtermforsauce,andinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyreferstotheoftentomato-based,hotsaucestypicalofMexicancuisine,particularlythoseusedasdips.TherearemanytypesofsalsawhichusuallyvarythroughoutLatinAmerica.
在西班牙文和意大利文中,“salsa一词可以指任何一种酱料(英文:
sauce)111,该词源自于拉丁文“salsa,”意思是咸的”。
在英文中,“Salsa专门用来指本文所描述的萨尔萨辣酱。
ThewordsalsaenteredtheEnglishIanguagefromtheSpanishsalsa("sauce"),whichitselfderives
fromtheLatinsalsa("salty"),fromsal("salt").TheproperSpanishpronunciationis[?
salsa];however,mostAmericanEnglishspeakerspronounceit/?
a?
?
/.InBritishandCanadianEnglishitis
[citationneeded]
pronounced/?
s?
ls?
/.InAustralianEnglishitispronouncedsouL-saa.
Tonkatsu
Katsu-sando,atonkatsusandwich,servedasanEkiben
Tonkatsu(豚力or卜A力'7,porkcutlet),isaJapanesefoodwhichconsistsofabreaded,deep-friedporkcutlet.Therearetwomaintypes,hireandrosu.Itisoftenservedwithshreddedcabbage.
TonkatsuoriginatedinJapaninthe19thcentury.Aswellasbeingservedasasingledish,itisalsousedasasandwichfillingorincombinationwithcurry.\
Paella
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
Paella
[1]
Paella(VaiencianandSpanish:
[pa?
e?
a],Englishapproximation/pa?
?
\?
/,/?
pa?
e?
?
/or/?
pa?
?
l?
/)isa
Valencianricedishthatoriginatedinitsmodernforminthemid-19thcenturynearlakeAlbufera,a
[2]
lagooninValencia,ontheeastcoastofSpain.Manynon-Spaniardsviewpaellaas
Spain'snationaldish,butmostSpaniardsconsiderittobearegionalValenciandish.Valencians,in
turn,regardpaellaasoneoftheiridentifyingsymbols.
Therearethreewidelyknowntypesofpaella:
Valencianpaella(Spanish:
paellavalenciana),seafoodpaella(Spanish:
paellademarisco)andmixedpaella(Spanish:
paellamixta),butthereare
manyothersaswell.Valencianpaellaconsistsofwhiterice,greenvegetables,meat(rabbit,chicken,duck,landsnails),beansandseasoning.Seafoodpaellareplaceslandanimalswithseafoodandomitsbeansandgreenvegetables.Mixedpaellaisafree-stylecombinationofland
[3][4]
animals,