TropicalGrill解读.docx

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TropicalGrill解读

Chimichanga

Chimichanga(/t?

?

ni?

?

?

?

g?

;Spanish:

[t?

imi?

t?

a?

_)galSoknownaschivichangaorchimmy

chongaisadeep-friedburritothatispopularinSouthwesternU.S.cuisine,Tex-Mexcuisine,andtheMexicanstatesofSinaloaandSonora.Thedishistypicallypreparedbyfillingaflourtortillawithawiderangeofingredients,mostcommonlyrice,cheese,machaca,carneadobada,orshreddedchicken,andfoldingitintoarectangularpackage.Itisthendeep-friedandcanbeaccompaniedwithsalsa,guacamole,sourcreamand/orcheese.

Jalape?

o

Thejalape?

o(/?

h?

l?

?

pi?

njo?

/or/?

i?

l?

?

pe?

njo?

/,Spanish:

[xala?

pe?

o])isamedium-sizedchilipepper.[citationneeded]amaturejalape?

ofruitis2-3?

inches(5-9cm)longandiscommonlypickedandconsumedwhilestillgreen,butoccasionallyitisallowedtofullyripenandturncrimsonred.ItisacultivarofthespeciesCapsicumannuumoriginatinginMexico,whichisa

bushthatgrows2-4feet(60T20cm)tall.[citationneeded]ItisnamedafterXalapa,Veracruz,whereitwastraditionallycultivated.[citationneeded]About160squarekilometres(40,000acres)arededicated

forthecultivationinMexico,primarilyinthePapaloapanriverbasininthenorthofthestate

[citationneeded]

ofVeracruzandintheDelicias,Chihuahua,area.[citationneeded]Jalape?

osarecultivatedonsmallerscalesinJalisco,Nayarit,Sonora,Sinaloa,andChiapas.[citationneeded]Jalape?

ojuiceisoftenusedasaremedyforseasonalallergiesandcardiovascularproblems.

Guacamole

Guacamole(us/gwak?

?

mo?

li?

Spanish:

[waka?

mole]or[gwaka?

mole]),isanavocado-basedsaucethatoriginatedwith

[1]

theAztecsinMexico.InadditiontoitsuseinmodernMexican

cuisineithasalsobecomepartofAmericancuisineasadip,condimentandsaladingredient.[2][3]Itistraditionallymadebymashingripeavocadoswithamolcajete(mortarandpestle)withseasalt.Somerecipescallfortomato,onion,garlic,limejuice,chili,yogurtand/oradditionalseasonings.

Quesadilla

Aquesadilla(/?

ke$?

?

di?

?

/,Spanish:

[kesa?

ei?

a],[kesa?

ei?

a])isaflourtortillaoracorntortillafilledwithasavorymixturecontainingcheese,otheringredients,and/orvegetables,(often)

[1]

thenfoldedinhalftoformahalf-moonshape.ThisdishoriginatedinMexico,andthenameisderivedfromtortillaand

[2]

theSpanishwordforcheesequeso.

 

Fajita

Afajita(/f?

?

hi?

t?

/;Spanish:

[fa?

xita])isatermfoundinTex-Mexcuisine,⑴commonlyreferringtoanygrilledmeatusuallyservedasatacoonaflourorcorntortilla.Thetermoriginallyreferredtothecutofbeefusedinthedishwhichisknownasskirt

[2]

steak.Popularmeatstodayalso

includechicken,pork,shrimp,andallcutsofbeef.Inrestaurants,themeatisoftencookedwithonionsandbellpeppers.Popularcondimentsareshreddedlettuce,sourcream,guacamole,salsa,picodegallo,cheese,andtomato.

Coriander

[1]

Coriander(Coriandrumsativum),alsoknownascilantro,Chineseparsleyordhania,isanannualherbinthefamilyApiaceae.CorianderisnativetoregionsspanningfromsouthernEuropeandNorthAfricatosouthwesternAsia.Itisasoftplantgrowingto50cm(20in)tall.Theleavesarevariableinshape,broadlylobedatthebaseoftheplant,andslenderandfeatheryhigheronthefloweringstems.Theflowersareborneinsmallumbels,whiteorverypalepink,asymmetrical,withthepetalspointingawayfromthecentreoftheumbellonger(5-6mm)than

thosepointingtowardit(only1—3mmlong).Thefruitisaglobular,dryschizocarp3-5mm

(0.12-0.20in)indiameter.Althoughsometimeseatenalone,theseedsoftenareusedasaspiceoranaddedingredientinotherfoods.

Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut(/©a?

?

rkra?

t/;Germanpronunciation:

[?

za?

.?

?

k?

a?

t]曲listen)),directlytranslated:

"sourcabbage",isfinelycutcabbagethathasbeenfermentedbyvariouslacticacidbacteria

[1][2]

includingLeuconostoc,Lactobacillus,andPediococcus.Ithasalongshelf-lifeandadistinctivesourflavor,bothofwhichresultfromthelacticacidthatformswhenthebacteriafermentthesugarsinthecabbage.Coleslaw,anunfermenteddish

madefromfreshcabbage,mayalsobemadewithanacidictaste,butisotherwisequitedifferent.

Caramelization

Caramelofsucrose;allbrowncolorisaresultofbrowning,assucroseisnormallycolorless

Caramelisation(AmericanEnglish:

caramelization)isthebrowningofsugar,aprocessused

extensivelyincookingfortheresultingnuttyflavorandbrowncolor.Astheprocess

occurs,volatilechemicalsarereleased,producingthecharacteristiccaramelflavor.

LiketheMaillardreaction,caramelizationisatypeofnon-enzymaticbrowning.However,unliketheMaillardreaction,caramelizationispyrolysis,asopposedtoreactionwithaminoacids.

Whencaramelizationinvolvesthedisaccharidesucrose,itisbrokendownintothemonosaccharidesfructoseandglucose.

v美国农业部[编辑]

维基百科,自由的百科全书

世美国政府机构

农业部

UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture

美国农业部徽章

美国农业部标志

机构概要

成立时间

1889年1月15日

雇员数

105,778(2007年6月)

年度预算额

1亿3230万美元(2011年度)

首长

-农业部长

汤姆•维尔萨克

-农业副部

查尔斯•康纳

联络资讯

tlIII

杰米•怀顿大楼

总部所在地华府西南区独立大街1301号

(杰米•怀顿大楼)

网站www.usda.gov

美国农业部(UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,缩写:

USDA)是美国联邦政府的一个内阁部门。

前身是1862年5月15日成立的联邦政府农业司,1889年1月15日改为农业部。

1994年根据《农业部重组法》进行了重组。

该部的主要职能是:

通过对农业生产的支持,提高美国人民的生活质量,包括:

*向人民提供安全、有营养、可购买的食品;

4保护农业、林业和牧业用地;

*支持乡村社区的健康发展;

*向乡村居民提供经济发展的机会;

*为美国的农林业产品和服务开拓海外市场;

*消除美国乃至世界的饥饿现象。

藜麦

藜麦(学名:

Chenopodiumquinoa,quinoa读作/?

ki?

iwa/或/k?

?

o?

.?

/),又称印地安麦、奎藜、灰米或小小米,是一种南美洲高地特有的谷类植物,其种子可以吃。

粮食谷物大多属于禾本科,但是藜麦很独特属于藜亚科,所以被称作“假谷物”。

藜麦跟菠菜是近亲。

Quinoa这个字有母亲的意思,因为古印加人把藜麦称作五谷之母[来源请求]。

藜麦原产于安地斯山脉,是

南美洲最早的作物之一,约在西元前3000-5000年就发现有种植这种作物的遗迹。

藜麦喜欢高海拔,

在海拔4000米的高山上,藜麦能长的非常高而且强壮。

目前北美洲的美国农业公司正在利用基因科

技研发低海拔也能生长的藜麦,将对南美洲的农业产生负面影响[来源请求],所以现时南美洲农业机构大

力推行有机品种,以对抗将来可能面对的生态危机,保护藜麦这个古老的物种。

徳国酸菜[编辑]

维基百科,自由的百科全书

£□

德国酸菜和香肠

德国酸菜(德文:

Sauerkraut)是德国的传统食品,用圆白菜或大头菜腌制。

现常见于德国和美国的威斯康辛州。

常用于搭配肉类产品如香肠或德国猪脚,也常被用来制作鲁宾三明治。

Nachos

FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Nachos

Nachoswithnachocheese,olives,jalape?

opepper,sourcreamandsalsa

Nachosareapopularfoodbasedonnixtamalizedcorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermade

quicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredientstomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosaretortillachips(totopos)coveredinnachocheeseorshreddedcheeseand/orsalsa.

Firstcreatedcirca1943byIgnacio"Nacho"Anaya,theoriginalnachosconsistedoffriedcorntortillascoveredwithmeltedcheddarcheeseandslicedjalape?

opeppers.

Coleslaw

FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Coleslaw,sometimessimplycalledslawinsomeAmericandialects,isasaladconsistingprimarily

[1]

ofshreddedrawcabbage,whichisdressedwithmayonnaiseand/orbuttermilkinsomevariationsanddressedwithvinegarandseasoning(withoutanydairyormayonnaise)inother,lighter

variations.Creamorsourcreammaybyusedasthedressingandvinegarmaybeadded.Itmay

alsoincludeshreddedcarrotsaswellasotherfruitsandvegetablessuch

asapples,onions,radishes,andpeppers.Horseradish,seeds,andvariousspicesmaybeineluded.

History[editsource|editbeta]

Theterm"coleslaw"aroseintheeighteenthcenturyasanAnglicisationoftheDutchterm"koolsla",

[2]

ashorteningof"koolsalade",whichmeans"cabbagesalad".

Variations[editsource|editbeta]

A

Salsa(sauce)

SalsaistheSpanishtermforsauce,andinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyreferstotheoftentomato-based,hotsaucestypicalofMexicancuisine,particularlythoseusedasdips.TherearemanytypesofsalsawhichusuallyvarythroughoutLatinAmerica.

在西班牙文和意大利文中,“salsa一词可以指任何一种酱料(英文:

sauce)111,该词源自于拉丁文“salsa,”意思是咸的”。

在英文中,“Salsa专门用来指本文所描述的萨尔萨辣酱。

ThewordsalsaenteredtheEnglishIanguagefromtheSpanishsalsa("sauce"),whichitselfderives

fromtheLatinsalsa("salty"),fromsal("salt").TheproperSpanishpronunciationis[?

salsa];however,mostAmericanEnglishspeakerspronounceit/?

a?

?

/.InBritishandCanadianEnglishitis

[citationneeded]

pronounced/?

s?

ls?

/.InAustralianEnglishitispronouncedsouL-saa.

Tonkatsu

Katsu-sando,atonkatsusandwich,servedasanEkiben

Tonkatsu(豚力or卜A力'7,porkcutlet),isaJapanesefoodwhichconsistsofabreaded,deep-friedporkcutlet.Therearetwomaintypes,hireandrosu.Itisoftenservedwithshreddedcabbage.

TonkatsuoriginatedinJapaninthe19thcentury.Aswellasbeingservedasasingledish,itisalsousedasasandwichfillingorincombinationwithcurry.\

Paella

FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

Paella

[1]

Paella(VaiencianandSpanish:

[pa?

e?

a],Englishapproximation/pa?

?

\?

/,/?

pa?

e?

?

/or/?

pa?

?

l?

/)isa

Valencianricedishthatoriginatedinitsmodernforminthemid-19thcenturynearlakeAlbufera,a

[2]

lagooninValencia,ontheeastcoastofSpain.Manynon-Spaniardsviewpaellaas

Spain'snationaldish,butmostSpaniardsconsiderittobearegionalValenciandish.Valencians,in

turn,regardpaellaasoneoftheiridentifyingsymbols.

Therearethreewidelyknowntypesofpaella:

Valencianpaella(Spanish:

paellavalenciana),seafoodpaella(Spanish:

paellademarisco)andmixedpaella(Spanish:

paellamixta),butthereare

manyothersaswell.Valencianpaellaconsistsofwhiterice,greenvegetables,meat(rabbit,chicken,duck,landsnails),beansandseasoning.Seafoodpaellareplaceslandanimalswithseafoodandomitsbeansandgreenvegetables.Mixedpaellaisafree-stylecombinationofland

[3][4]

animals,

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