职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解.docx

职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解.docx

《职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题答案及题解

2004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题答案及解析

第l部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．

 Atakeout     Bbreakoff

 Cpushin      Ddigup

2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

 Aplay   Bshow

 Csend   Dtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable．

 Along-lasting   Bextensive

 Cfar-reaching   Deternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired

   Afired   Bresigned

   Cdied    Dretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

 Asmiling   Blaughing

 Cshouting   Dstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

Ameasure   Bopinion

Cmethod    Ddecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

Aworkable   Breasonable

Cpossible    Davailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．

Aboiled   Bpolluted

Cmixed   Dsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

 Amaintain   Bbetter

 Cacquire   Dsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

 Ajumping   Bcrying

 Cmoving    Dshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

 Aexpanded   Brepaired

 Cimproved   Dtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous

 Ainteresting   Bdangerous

 Cattractive     Duseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

Aaccepted   Brecommended

Crejected  Drecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．

Ainvolve   Bdecrease

Cspeedup  Dgiveup

15 Marylookedpaleandweary．

 Aworried   Bugly

 Csilly      Dexhausted

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．Itwasmovingtoward

BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioonSaturday．InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfellontohousesandcars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwaswrong,”hesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor

protection．”

Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes．

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble．Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm，”saidSnyder．“Peoplewereafraid．MotherNaturecanbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EarthAngels

1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（烟头）werelitteringherhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyearsfortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“NoButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthebeachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-sizeplasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。

andplacedata11public-accessareasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthebeach．Twoyearslater。

Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette

debris（残片）．

2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankforanewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．TheplanwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaandspeciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．amongotherthings。

Wherefencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．

3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafteroneofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。

Texas．Theydidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinruralareas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoilandworkedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude”programrunsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycan

disposeoftheiroil．

4Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：

forallthepeopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70

couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，inCanada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextrachores（零工），butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．

HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwaterandhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．

23Paragraph1__________.

24Paragraph2__________.

25Paragraph3__________.

26Paragraph4__________.

AProvideCleanWater

BDig0ilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto__________.

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto_____________.

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto_____________.

30Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto_____________.

Amakenewmaterials

Bpreservewetlandandanimals

Chavecleanair

Dhavecleanwater

Ecollectcigarettebutte

Fcollectdespoiledoil

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatch

Germany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideasintoprofit．

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．aftertechnologies．ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家），theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessucha