职称英语复习资料.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5986775 上传时间:2023-01-02 格式:DOCX 页数:34 大小:51.81KB
下载 相关 举报
职称英语复习资料.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共34页
职称英语复习资料.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共34页
职称英语复习资料.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共34页
职称英语复习资料.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共34页
职称英语复习资料.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共34页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

职称英语复习资料.docx

《职称英语复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语复习资料.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语复习资料.docx

职称英语复习资料

二、2012年教材新增文章

(一)阅读判断

1.第七篇:

ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland

2.*第十一篇:

ComputerMouse

(二)概括大意与完成句子

1.第六篇:

HowWeFormFirstImpression

2.第十篇:

WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage

(三)阅读理解

1.第一篇:

TellingTalesaboutPeople

2.第八篇:

TheChangingMiddleClass

3.第十篇:

ALetterfromAlan

4.第十一篇:

TheDevelopmentofBallet

5.第十六篇:

TheSahara

6.*第十七篇:

EiffelIsanEyeful(2011年教材中为C级文章)

7.*第十八篇:

GoalofAmericanEducation(2011年教材中为C级文章)

8.*第十九篇:

TheFamily

9.*第二十篇:

TalesoftheTerriblePast

10.*第二十一篇:

SpacinginAnimals(2011年教材中为C级文章)

11.*第二十二篇:

SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage(2011年教材中为C级文章)

12.*第二十三篇:

TheOnlyWayIsUp(2011年教材中为C级文章)

13.*第二十四篇:

CloneFarm(2011年教材中为C级文章)

14.*第二十五篇:

Income(2011年教材中为C级文章)

15.*第二十六篇:

SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgo

16.*第二十七篇:

ImportanceofServices(2011年教材中为C级文章)

17.*第二十八篇:

TheNationalParkService(2011年教材中为C级文章)

18.*第二十九篇:

FindYourselfPackingItOn?

BlameFriends(2011年教材中为C级文章)

19.*第三十篇:

"Lucky"LordLucan-AliveorDead

20.*第三十三篇:

OseolaMcCarty

21.+第三十四篇:

ToHaveandHaveNot

22.+第三十五篇:

GoingHerOwnWay

23.+第三十六篇:

ATaleofScottishRuralLife(2011年教材中为B级文章)

24.+第三十七篇:

PopMusicinAfrica

25.+第三十八篇:

WhySoManyChildren

26.+第三十九篇:

EattoLive(2011年教材中为B级文章)

27.+第四十篇:

NarrowEscape(2011年教材中为B级文章)

28.+第四十七篇:

NarrowEscape

(四)补全短文

1.第九篇:

HeatIsKiller

2.*第十一篇:

VirtualDriver

(五)完形填空

1.第一篇:

ALifewithBirds

2.第二篇:

SLuckyBreak

3.第三篇:

GlobalWarming

4.第四篇:

ASuccessStory

5.第五篇:

TrafficinOurCities

6*.第六篇:

TeachingandLearning7.*第七篇:

TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer

8.*第八篇:

LookonTheBrightSide

9.*第九篇:

TheFirstBicycle

10.*第十篇:

WorkingMothers

11.+第十一篇:

SchoolLunch

12.+第十二篇:

APowerfulInfluence

13.+第十三篇:

TheOldGate

14.+第十四篇:

FamilyHistory

15.+第十五篇:

HelenandMartin

TellingTalesaboutPeople

  Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:

autobiography,memoir,andbiography.

  Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson'slifewrittenbyhimselforherself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson'searliestrecollectionsandendsinthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjectiveinthewaytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookatthewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.PeopleasdiverseasBenjarminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.1Otherwriters,suchasJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.Thesearenotautobiographies,buttheyareveryclosetoit.

  Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.2Memoirwriterstypicallyusetheseeventsasbackdropsfortheirlives.Theydescribethemindetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoirseemstobebecominginterchangeab1ewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadaysmayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.

  Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse'slife.Inmanysenses,thesemaybethehardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywritersknowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywritershavetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Thentheyhavetodecidewhichfactstoinclude.Theirgoalistopresentabalancedpictureofaperson,notonethatisoverlypositiveortoocritical.Afairwell-presentedbiographymaytakeyearstoresearchandwrite.

  词汇:

  backdrop/'bk,dr?

p/n.背景interchangeable/int?

't?

end?

?

bl/adj.可转换的

  注释:

  1.PeopleasdiverseasBenjaminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.就像本杰明富兰克林和海伦凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。

  2.Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.严格意义上来讲,回忆录是既注重作者本身的生活经历,也注重其所处的时代所发生的事件的自传性的描述。

  练习:

  1.Thispassageismostlyabout_______.

  A.thecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies

  B.famousautobiographies

  C.whybiographycanbedifficulttowrite

  D.differencesbetweenautobiographiesandmemoirs

  2.HelenKellerwrote________.

  A.amemoir

  B.anautobiography

  C.aworkoffiction

  D.abiography

  3.Autobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausethey________.

  A.feeltheyhavetomakeupdetailstomaketheirbookssell

  B.constantlycompetewithbiographywriters

  C.wanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlight

  D.havetroublerememberingthegoodtimes

  4.Thewriterintroduceseachcategoryinthepassageby________.

  A.definingit

  B.givinganexample

  C.explainingwhyitishardtowrite

  D.tellingwhenpeoplefirstbeganwritingit

  5.Diversemeans________.

  A.abletoswimindeepwater

  B.similaroralike

  C.variedordifferent

  D.enjoyingpoetry

  答案与题解:

  1.A本题问的是:

这篇文章主要是关于?

文章第一句说到最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些来描述人们生活的故事,这些故事大致分为三类:

自传

  回忆录和传记。

然后通篇对这三种类型进行了介绍,因此A是正确答案。

  2.B本题问的是:

海伦凯勒谢了什么?

第二段第5句话写到:

就像本明杰富兰克林和海伦凯勒一样,各种各样的人们已经写了自传。

因此B是正确答案。

  3.C本题问的是:

自传作者通常不太客观,因为他们?

第二段提到:

他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格……,因此答案是C,他们想展示自己好的一面。

  4.A本题问的是:

本文的作者通过何种方式介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品?

答案是A,通过给每个类型进行定义。

  5.C本题问的是:

diverse的意思是?

其汉语意思为“多种多样的”,因此C正确。

TheChangingMiddleClass

  TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.1Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor,buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords,theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces.

  Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone'sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middleclassmoralityembracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.2

  Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet3.Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainson4thefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.MembersofthemiddlecIasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging.

  词汇:

  designation/dezig'nei?

?

n/n.称号commute/k?

'mju:

t/n.上下班路程

  mobility/m?

u'bil?

ti/n.流动性

  注释:

  1.However,middlec1assisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.然而,中产阶级既不是一个真实的称号,也不会带来特别待遇。

  2.Inaddition,middle-c1assmoralityembracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideonesèlf.另外,中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物。

  3.makeendsmeet:

收支相抵,维持生活

  4.putstrainson:

带来压力

  练习:

  1.Theinformationinthispassagedealswith_______.

  A)anindividual

  B)asocialandeconomicgroup

  C)apoliticalorganization

  D)government

  2.Acommonmiddleclassvalueisthat________.

  A)peopleshouldalwayshavefun

  B)childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard

  C)debtisnothingtoworryabout

  D)thefamilyisveryimportant

  3.lntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclasscouldbedefinedas_______.

  A)overburdenedandindebt

  B)hardworkingandsuspicious

  C)prosperousandoptimistic

  D)youngandfoolish

  4.Thephrase“Inotherwords"inthefirstparagraphmeansthatthefollowingstatementis_____.

  A)anexceptiontothepreviousidea

  B)adenialofthepreviousidea

  C)arestatementofthepreviousidea

  D)acontrastingidea

  5.Thewordcollectivelymeans______.

  A)asagroup

  B)hesitatingly

  C)unknowingly

  D)weakly

  答案与题解:

  1.B本题的问题是:

本文的信息是关于?

本文通篇讲述美国的中产阶级,指的是社会和经济群体,因此选择B。

  2.D本题的问题是:

一个普遍的中产阶级价值观是?

本篇第二段最后一句话讲到,“中产阶级的道德观包括个人的责任感、家庭的重要性、对他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物”。

A、B、C三个选项不包括在内,因此正确答案是D。

  3.C本题的问题是:

在二战之后的几年,中产阶级可以被定义为,本篇第一段提到了当时美国经济不断增长并且人们生活水平有了提高,因此选择C选项,繁荣并且乐观。

  4.C本题的问题是:

第一段中的"lnotherwords"这个短语与下列说法一致的是,"Inotherwords"

5.A本题的问题是:

单词"collectively"的汉语意思是“相同地”,选择A。

汉语意思是换句话来说,因此正确答案是C。

 

ALetterfromAlan

  IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParson'sPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,Parson'sPlaceisspecialbecauseitisabeautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmanyunusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It'sveryquietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawillbeterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.

  Iamalsoagainstthisplanbecauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Howwillthepeoplefromthenewhousestraveltowork?

Themotorwayandtherailwaystationareontheothersideoftown.

  Therefore,thesepeoplewillhavetodrivethroughthetowncentreeverytimetheygoanywhere.

  Theroadswillalwaysbefulloftraffic,therewillbenowheretoparkandthetouristswhocometoseeourlovelyoldbuildingswillleave.Shopsandhotelswilllosebusiness.Ifthetownreallyneedsmorehomes,theemptygroundbesidetherailwaystationisamoresuitableplace.

  Nod

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 简历

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1