研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案详解答案.docx

研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案详解答案.docx

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研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案详解答案

2010-6

PARTⅡVOCABULARY

SectionA

21.Ifacountryturnedinwardandinsulateditself,theresultwouldbeadiminishedstandardofliving.

A.worshipedB.splitC.innovatedD.isolated

22.Thevaluesandbeliefswilldictatethedirectionofyourpursuitaswellasyourlife.

A.ruleB.shapeC.alterD.complicate

23.Studieshaveprovedthatsmartpeopletendtobesmartacrossdifferentkindsofrealms.

A.realitiesB.fieldsC.occupationsD.courses

24.Humansarebeginningtorealizethatraisingfoodanimalscontributessubstantiallytoclimatechange.

A.physicallyB.materiallyC.considerablyD.favorably

25.Thispeer-reviewedjournalhasaspecificemphasisoneffectivetreatmentofacutepain.

A.urgentB.severeC.sternD.sensitive

26.Onewaytomaintainsocialstabilityistocrackdownoncrimewhilecreatingmorejobs.

A.clampdownonB.settledownto

C.lookdownuponD.boildownto

27.Thecitycouncildecidedtosetupaschooldevotedexclusivelytotheneedsofproblemchildren.

A.forcefullyB.externallyC.reluctantlyD.entirely

28.Cityresidentshaveahardtimetryingtoavoidcontactwithhazardouschemicalsindailylife.

A.dangerousB.prevalentC.novelD.invasive

29.Themostimportantaspectofmaintainingahealthydietiswhetheryoucansticktoit.

A.insistonB.dwellonC.coincidewithD.adhereto

30.Itriedtotalkmydaughterintodiningoutinanearbyrestaurantthatevening,butinvain.

A.tomysurpriseB.onherown

C.tonoeffectD.tosomeextent

SectionB

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

31.Wewon'thavesafeneighborhoodsunlesswe'realways______ondrugcriminals.

A.toughB.roughC.thoroughD.enough

32.Thechallengeforusisto______thesenewstatesinbuildingamoreprosperousfuture.

A.participateB.engageC.commitD.contribute

33.Forty-fiveyearsofconflictand______betweenEastandWestarenowathingofthepast.

A.convictionB.compatibilityC.collaborationD.confrontation

34.Fewpeopleknowtheshapeofthenextcentury,forthegeniusofafreepeople______prediction.

A.deniesB.defiesC.repliesD.relies

35.Thesecountriesare______concludingafreetradeagreementtopropelregionaldevelopment.

A.onthevergeofB.intheinterestof

C.onthesideofD.attheexpenseof

36.We'llcontinuealongtheroad______byourpresidentsmorethanseventyyearsago.

A.givenoutB.madeoutC.wipedoutD.mappedout

37.Whenyouwin,yourerrorsare______;whenyoulose,yourerrorsaremagnified.

A.expandedB.obscuredC.cultivatedD.exaggerated

38.Althoughinherteens,theeldestdaughterhadtoquitschooltohelp______thefamily.

A.provideforB.headforC.fallforD.gofor

39.Carbon______referstothetotalsetofgreenhousegasesemissionscausedbyanorganization.

A.fingerprintB.footstepC.footprintD.blueprint

40.Thereisnoquestionthatoursisajustcauseandthatgoodwill______.

A.vanishB.wanderC.witherD.prevail

PARTⅢCLOZETEST

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Whenpeoplesearchonline,theyleaveatrailthatremainsstoredonthecentralcomputersoffirmssuchasGoogle,YahooandMicrosoft.Analyzingwhatwe'relookingforontheWebcanofferaremarkable（41）intoouranxietiesandenthusiasms.

UKwriterandInternetexpertJohnBattellewroteonhisblog,"Thiscantellus（42）thingsaboutwhoweareandwhatwewantasa（43）."Google'sexperimentalserviceGoogleTrends,forexample,comparesthenumbersofpeoplesearchingfordifferentwordsandphrasesfrom2004tothepresent.Accordingtothesegraphs,sometimespeople'sinterestsareobviously（44）thenewsagenda:

whentheSpiceGirlsannounceareunion,there'sanimmediate（45）tofindoutmoreaboutthem.Otherresultsarestrikinglyseasonal:

peoplegoshoppingonlineforcoatsinwinterandshortpantsinsummer.

Themostfascinatingpossibilityisthatsearchdatamighthelp（46）people'sbehavior.Whenwesearchonlineforacertainbrandofstereosystem,wearesurelyindicatingwe'remore（47）tobuythatbrand.

Perhapswesearchforapoliticalcandidate'snamewhenwearethinkingabout（48）himorher.Maybeweevensearchfor"stockmarketcrash"or"recession"justbeforewestart（49）ourinvestments.Thisinformationcouldclearlybeusefultoasmartmarketer--it'salreadyhowGoogledecideswhich（50）toshowonitssearchresultspages--ortoapoliticalcampaignmanager.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

A.investigation

A.extraordinary

A.culture

A.reducedto

A.rush

A.presume

A.liking

A.fightingagainst

A.withdrawingfrom

A.notices

B.insight

B.obvious

B.nation

B.resultingin

B.push

B.preoccupy

B.alike

B.votingfor

B.depositingin

B.papers

C.consideration

C.mysterious

C.person

C.backedupby

C.charge

C.predict

C.like

C.believingin

C.turningdown

C.advertisements

D.prospect

D.sensitive

D.mass

D.drivenby

D.dash

D.preserve

D.likely

D.runningfor

D.addingto

D.statements

PARTⅣREADINGCOMPREHENSION

PassageOne

NewYork'sWCBSputsitinawaythatjustcan'tbebetterexpressed:

"Itwasanaccidentwaitingtohappen."

15-year-oldAlexaLongueirawaswanderingalongthestreetinStatenIsland,obliviouslytappingtextmessagesintoherphoneasshewalked.Distractedbyherphone,shefailedtonoticetheopenmanhole（下水道窨井）inherpath,andplungedintoit,takinganunpreparedbathofrawsewagealongwithreceivingmoderateinjuries.Longueiracalledthedive"reallygross,shockingandscary."

It'snotallLongueira'sfault.Themanholeshouldn'thavebeenleftuncoveredandunattended,andnowarningsignsorhazardconeshadbeensetupneartheworksite.AworkerwithNewYork'sDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtection（DEP）,whowaspreparingtoflushthesewage,helpedherout,andthedepartmentlaterissuedaformalapologyfortheincident.

Nonetheless,observersareharshlydividedoverwhoistoblamehere.TheDEPiscertainlyatfaultforfailingtosecurethemanhole,buttowhatextentshouldthegirlbeheldaccountableforfailuretobeawareofhersurroundings?

Ifshehadsteppedintotrafficandbeenhitbyacar,wouldherreaction（thatis:

angerandapotentiallawsuit）beanydifferent?

Detachmentfromone'senvironmentduetoelectronicgadgetsisagrowingproblem--andahazardousone.Thegovernmentiseventryingtogetinvolved,withmultiplelawsonthebooksacrossthecountryoutlawingcellphoneuseandtextmessagingwhileoperatingamotorvehicleinthewakeofseriousaccidentsinvolvingdistracteddrivers.NewYorkSenatorKrugereventriedtocriminalizetheuseofhandhelddevices（includingphones,musicplayers,andgameplayers）bypedestrianswhiletheyarecrossingstreetsinmajorNewYorkcities,duetoconcernsoverthenumberofautovs.pedestrianaccidents.

Followingasubstantialoutcry,thatlegislationappearsnevertohavebeenformallyintroduced.ButdidKrugerhaveapoint?

Whatinterestedme,atleast,istheendofthestowabovethatLongueiralostashoeinthesewage.Butsinceotherthingsarenotreportedaslost,I'mguessingsheappearstohavemanagedtokeephergriponherphoneduringtheaccident.

51.By"Itwasanaccidentwaitingtohappen",NewYork'sWCBSmeantthat______.

A.theaccidentshouldhavebeenavoidable

B.thiskindofaccidentshappenfrequently

C.somebodywasgladtoseewhatwouldhappen

D.anopenmanholeissureatrapforcarelesspedestrians

52.Whenthegirlfellintotheopenmanhole,she______.

A.wasseriouslyhurtB.wasfrightened

C.tookabathintherawsewageD.criedhelptotheDEPworker

53.Accordingtotheauthor,whowastoblamefortheaccident?

A.Thegirlherself.B.TheDEPworker.

C.Bothofthem.D.Nobody.

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisillegalintheU.S.?

A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledriving.

B.Textmessagingwhilewalkingacrossastreet.

C.Operatingmusicplayerswhiledriving.

D.Operatinggameplayerswhilewalkingacrossastreet.

55.Thephrase"inthewakeof"（Para.5）isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.inviewofB.onconditionof

C.asfarasD.withregardto

56.Theauthorfounditfunnythatthegirlhad______.

A.lostashoeinthesewageintheaccident

B.reportednothinglostaftertheaccident

C.gotafirmholdofherphoneduringtheaccident

D.managedtokeepherselfuprightinthemanhole

PassageTwo

Accordingtoastudy,intellectualactivitiesmakepeopleeatmorethanwhenjustresting.Thishasshednewlightonbrainfood.Thisfindingmightalsohelpexplaintheobesityepidemicofasocietyinwhichpeopleoftensit.

Researcherssplit14universitystudentvolunteersintothreegroupsfora45-minutesessionofeitherrelaxinginasittingposition,readingandsummarizingatext,orcompletingaseriesofmemory,attention,andalerttestsonthecomputer.Afterthesessions,theparticipantswereinvitedtoeatasmuchastheypleased.

Thoughthestudyinvolvedaverysmallnumberofparticipants,ther