交际用语学生版.docx
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交际用语学生版
中考英语专题复习八：
交际用语的考点讲解
⏹考点扫描做题思路方法归纳
1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。
2.要正确判断出对话的情景。
3.问话或答语不能离题。
4.用筛选法选择正确对话。
5.从语意进行判断。
6.根据习惯用法进行选择。
7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候Greetings
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?
------------------------------
Fine,thankyou,Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍Introductions
ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
Mynameis….I’mastudent/workeretc.（here）.
3.告别Farewells
Ithinkit’stimefortoleavenow.
Goodbye!
（Bye-bye!
Bye!
）Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）Goodnight.
4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls
Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
/Isthat…（speaking）?
-------------------Holdon,please.
He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?
Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.
●各地中考题
（）1.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?
—_________.【2011浙江宁波】
A.Yes,you’rerightB.Speaking
C.ThankyouD.Sheisfine
（）2.—Hello!
MayIspeaktoMillie?
【2011泰州】
—_______.
A.No,youmustn’tB.I’mMillie
C.ThisisMilliespeakingD.Yes,youmay
（）3.—Hello!
CanIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?
—【2011•兰州】
A.Whoareyou,please?
B.Ofcourse,youcan.
C.Whoisit,please?
D.Sorry,youcan't.
（）4.—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?
—Yes._____.【2011四川内江】
A.Speaking,pleaseB.I'mTomC.MynameisTom
5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses
Thankyou（verymuch）./Thanksalot./Manythanks.Thanksfor…
-----------------------------------------------------
Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.
●各地中考题
（）1.－Hi,Betty.Yourskirtlooksbeautiful.－_________.【2011广安市】
A.Really?
B.Oh,no.C.Thanksalot.
（）2.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary!
—______.【2011山东泰安】
A.ThanksalotB.Thesametoyou
C.You’rewelcomeD.It’skindofyou
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses
Goodluck!
/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice/goodtime./Congratulations!
/Happybirthdaytoyou.
--------------Thankyou.
HappyNewYear!
/MerryChristmas!
--------------------Thesametoyou.
●各地中考题
（）1.—I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntformyholidayaftertheexam.
—_______.【2011山东聊城】
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.YouarewelcomeD.Thanksalot
（）2.—Dad,Ihavegotthefirstprizeintheboys’100-meterrace.
—!
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A.MypleasureB.GoodideaC.Congratulations
（）3.—I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.
—_______!
【浙江湖州】
A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego
（）4.—I’mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth.
—______!
【2011安徽芜湖】
A.WhatapityB.NotatallC.Don’tworryD.Haveagoodtime
（）5.—Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.
—Oh,really?
________!
A.Goodluck.B.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.Whatapity
（）6.－HappyNewYeartoyou!
－_______.【2011广安市】
A.You’rewelcomeB.ThesametoyouC.Congratulations
7.意愿Intentions
I’mgoingto…/Iwill.../I’dliketo…/Iwant/hopeto…
●各地中考题
（）1.—ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.
—________.We'replanningtogoboatingthatday.【2011湖北黄冈】
A.Idon'tthinksoB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidnotD.Ihopenot
（）2.--Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?
--______________.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.【2011山东烟台】
A.IhopenotB.I’msureitis
C.I’mafraiditwillD.Ihopeso
（）3.---You’recoughingbadly.Haveyougonetoseeadoctor?
---No,butI.【2011四川绵阳】
A.amgoingtoB.willnotC.amnotgoingtoD.haven’t
8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses
I’msorry.（Sorry.）/I’msorryfor/about…
Excuseme.
----------------That’sallright./Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing.
●各地中考题
（）1—.I’msorrytotroubleyou,MissWhite.
—________.（2011四川资阳）
A.Fine,thankyouB.Allright
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sverykindofyou
（）2.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.
—________.【2011天津】
A.You’rewelcome.B.Idon’tknow.C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter.
（）3.Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.
—＿＿＿【2011•四川广元】
A.No,justso-so.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,I’msure.
9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy
Whatapity!
/I’msorrytohear…
●各地中考题
（）1.—Mygrandfatherwasillinhospitallastweek.
_______.【2011邵阳】
A.Idon'tthinkso.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That’sagoodidea
（）2.We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.
—______!
Ihaveameetingtoattendthatday.Thankyouallthesame.【2011•扬州】
A.GoodluckB.Whatapity
C.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
（）3.—Betty,youdon’tlookwell.What'swrong?
----Ihaveafever.
—______.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.【2011清远】
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Oh,mineC.It'salllightD.Youlookbad
10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses
Willyoucometo…?
/Wouldyouliketo…?
---------------------------------------------------
Yes,I’dloveto…/Yes,it’sverykind（nice）ofyou./I’dloveto,but…
●各地中考题
B1.-----WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent（中国达人秀）?
------_________ButI'mbusyrevisingformytest.【2011山东潍坊】
A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.
C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.
A2.－Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?
－__________【2011山东德州】
A.Youbet!
B.Nevermind.C.Muchbetter!
D.Whatapity!
11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Wouldyoulikesome…?
----------------------------------------
Thanks.Thatwouldbenice（fine）.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
No,thanks/thankyou.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses
MayI…?
/Can（Could）I…?
/Wouldyoumind…?
-----------------------------------------------------------
Yes/Certainly./Yes,doplease./Ofcourse（youmay）./That’sOk/allright./
I’msorry,but…/You’dbetternot.
●各地中考题
（）1.－Ican’tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?
－MayIseeyourticket,please?
【2011浙江台州】
A.SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesn’tmatter
（）2.MayIuseyourdictionary?
Mineisathome.
—______.【2011广西贵港】
A.ThanksalotB.I’dloveto
C.You’rewelcomeD.Sure.Hereyouare
（）3.—CouldIuseyourbikefortoday,Sam?
_____.I’mnotusingit.【2011山东菏泽】
A.Sure,goaheadB.IhavenoideaC.No,youcan’tD.Nevermind
（）4.---Excuseme.CanItakeaseathere?
---__________.Thewomanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.【2011湖北十堰】
A.We’dbetternot.B.No,thankyou.
C.Yes,please.D.I’mafraidyoucan’t.
（）5—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
—________.It’sveryhotandwetintheroom.【2011河源】
A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.You’rewelcome
（）6—Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?
—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.【2011本溪】
A.NoproblemB.I’msorryIcan’t
C.NotatallD.It’sapleasure
（）7－Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
－______.Pleasedoitnow.【2011广安市】
A.Ofcoursenot.B.Yes,Ido.C.Certainly
（）8.A:
Wouldyouliketodancewithme?
B:
.Ihavetoomuchhomework.【2011重庆江津】
A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.Ofcoursenot.C.That’sOK.D.I’dliketo.
（）9.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?
【2011•山东青岛】
A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn't
C.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem
（）10.Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?
--_____.It’smuchtoonoisyoutside.【2011四川德阳】
A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.Allright
13.表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement
Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.
-----------------
That’strue/OK.That’sagoodidea.
Iagree（withyou）.
----------------------
No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
●各地中考题
（）1.—Dirtywatershouldn’tbepouredintorivers.
—_______.Itwillcausepollution.【2011连云港】
A.Don’tsaylikethisB.Nevermind
C.IagreewithyouD.Thesametoyou
（）2----Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantthingindoingeverything.
----_____.【2011上海】
A.AllrightBNevermindC）Ithinkso,tooD）Yes,please
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty
I’msure./I’msure（that）…
I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if…
Maybe/Perhaps
●各地中考题
（）1—Excuseme.Isthelibraryopenallday?
—.Onlyfrom8a.m.to4p.m..【2011•兰州】
A.Yes,ofcourseB.That'srightC.Sorry,I'mnotsureD.Sorry,I'mafraidnot
（）2---I’mworriedabouttomorrow’smathexam.
----___________.I’msureyouwillmakeit.【2011浙江衢州】
A.BadluckB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.Don’tmentionit
（）3--Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Lucy?
--.I'vegoteverythingready.【2011安徽】
A.It'shardtosayB.I'mafraidnot
C.IthinksoD.Ihopenot
（）4–Whosenotebookisthis?
--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.【2011四川德阳】
A.mustbelongtoB.can’tbelongtoC.mightbebelongedto
（）5–Idon’tknowifyourememberme,David.Wewereinthesamesummercamplastyear.
–_______.Youwerealwaystellingjokes.【2011四川乐山】
A.NotreallyB.That’srightC.SureIdo
15.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
Ilike/love…（verymuch）.Ilike/loveto…
Idon’tlike（to）…Ihate（to）…
●各地中考题
（）1—WhatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowshostedbyZhouLibo?
—________.Iwatchthemeveryweek.【2011郴州】
A.IlovethemB.Ican'tstandthemC.Idon'tlikethem
（）2---Howwasyoursummercamp,Ben?
---________.Imadesomanyfriends.【2011浙江丽水】
A.FantasticB.NotreallyC.BoringD.Ofcourse
（）3–Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
–_____Notuntilyouhavefinishedpracticingthepiano.【2011南京】
A.Whynot?
B.WillyouC.Ihope
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