贵州省凯里市第一中学学年高二下学期自主学.docx

贵州省凯里市第一中学学年高二下学期自主学.docx

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贵州省凯里市第一中学学年高二下学期自主学

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Atthecinema.B.Attheairport.C.Atthegym.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Adriver.

3.What'sthewoman'sproblem?

A.Themanfailstohelpher.B.Herpartnerisabsenttoday.C.Theexperimentishardforher.

4.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogototheEnglishcomer?

A.HeisnotfreeonSunday.

B.Hedoesn'twanttomeetthepeoplethere.

C.HeisafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.

5.Whatmadethewomanupset?

A.Shewaslaughedatbyherneighbor.

B.Shewasworriedaboutherneighbor.

C.Shewasmisunderstoodbyherneighbor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whoisthemanbuyingapresentfor?

A.Hisgirlfriend.B.Hisoldclassmate.C.Hisnewfriend.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyatlast?

A.Abag.B.Atie.C.Abelt.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydoesthewomannoticethemaninahat?

A.Heisstealing.B.Hestaresatothers.C.Helookssmart.

9.WhatdoesJackdointheend?

A.Leavethemanalone.B.Goandstoptheman.C.Askthepoliceforhelp.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.ChoiceofasuitablepetB.Differencesbetweenpets.C.Reasonsforkeepingapet.

11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsaspets?

A.Theyareindependent.B.Theytaketimeandenergy.C.Theyareexpensivetokeep.

12.Whatisthewoman'sfinaladvice?

A.Insects.B.Asnake.C.Acat.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?

A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurantC.Toanundergroundstation.

14.Whydoesthewomancometothecity?

A.Forbusiness.B.Fortraveling.C.Forshopping.

15.Whydoesthemanrecommendtherestauranttothewoman?

A.Theservicethereisgood.B.Thefoodthereistasty.C.Thepricethereislow.

16.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?

A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?

A.Apubliclecture.B.Aradioannouncement.C.Agovernmentstatement.

18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?

A.Toincreasepeople'ssenseofenvironmentprotection.

B.Toinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalorganization.

C.Topersuadefamiliestohaveanoutinginthemountains.

19.Howmanytreesaregoingtobeplantedtoday?

A.700.B.2000.C.4000.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstodo?

A.Tolearnsometree-plantingskills.B.Tocomealonganytimetheylike.C.Tobringalongtheirgloves.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Ilefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.

SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.

IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.

Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.

Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI'dleftbehindwasgone...butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper（后保险杆）ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.

BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.

21.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?

A.Tolookafterhersister.B.Toattendamusicfestival.

C.Towatchaperformance.D.Tovisitherhusband'scousin.

22.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Tired.D.Unwilling.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuated"mean?

A.GatheredB.StruggledC.EscapedD.Hid

24.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?

A.LostitAll,GainedEvenMoreB.OnceGone,NeverReturned

C.CaughtintheHurricaneD.TrappedinaDilemma

B

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane."Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:

00a.m.totalkaboutit,"shesays."Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor'sthenextmorning."

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience."Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon'tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn'tpassed."

ThisistrueofErikaandJane'sfriendship.WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway."HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher."Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends."Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening."

25.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom.

A.afriendB.arelativeC.astrangerD.adoctor

26.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat.

A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriends

C.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfadesastimegoesby

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatErikaandJane.

A.livefarawayfromeachotherB.havebeenmendsfor32years

C.spendalotoftimeexplainingthingsD.trustandsupporteachotherindailylife

28.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafarawayrelative.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.

C.Howeverfarawaywe're,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.

C

EdmundPercivalHillarywasoneofthegreatestexplorersofthetwentiethcentury.HewasborninAuckland,NewZealand,in1919.HediscoveredaninterestinmountainclimbingwhilehewasstillinhighschoolandbeganclimbingNewZealand'sSouthernAlps.

Likehisfather,Hillaryearnedhislivingasabeekeeper.However,hecontinuedtoclimbmountains.HisgoalwastoclimbMt.Everest,whichisthehighestmountainintheworld.Bytheearly1950s,severalexpeditions（探险队）hadattemptedtoreachthesummitofEverest,butallhadfailed.Then,in1953,HillaryandaNepaleseclimbernamedTenzingNorgaybecamethefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopoftheworld.

Hillary'sspiritofexplorationwasnotsatisfied.HejoinedanexpeditiontoAntarcticaandreachedtheSouthPolein1958.HealsomadeanexpeditionuptheGangesRivertoitssourceintheHimalayas.SirEdmundHillarywasabraveadventurer.Hewentwherenomanorwomanhadgonebefore.

AlthoughHillarywasbestknownastheyoungmanwhoclimbedtothesummitofMt.Everestinthe1950s,hecontinuedhisjourneystofar-offplacesintohissenioryears.Forinstance,inhismid-sixtiesHillaryflewtotheNorthPolewithNeilArmstrong,thefirstmanonthemoon.Moreover,Hillaryauthoredmanybooks.However,hismostlastinggift,perhaps,wastheSirEdmundHillaryHimalayanTrust（信托基金）.Itraisedmillionsofdollarsandcontributedtoschools,hospitalsa