北师大版高一英语随堂及课后习题答案.docx
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北师大版高一英语随堂及课后习题答案
北师大版高一英语随堂及课后习题答案
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Oftenhe________sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
22．Ifyoudon’tgothere，________.
A．sowillIB．neitherdoIC．sodoID．neitherwillI
23．ScientistsgenerallyagreethatEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years________ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssinceIceAge.
A．solongasB．asmuchasC．aslongasD．aswellas
24．________helivesinacomfortableflatandpossessesalotofmoney，hedoesn’tseemashappybefore.
A．WhileB．WhetherC．UnlessD．Before
25．Itis________ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileyoursisterisstillinbed.
A．considerateB．considerableC．consideringD．considered
25．A 句意为“你姐姐还未起床，你调小收音机音量想得真周到”。
considerate考虑周到的；considerable相当大的，相当多的。
C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。
26．________whatIhadoriginallythoughtboring，thetriptoQingdaoturnedouttobefun.
A．RelatedtoB．InplaceofC．ContrarytoD．Becauseof
C 考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：
与我原先想的相反，这次去青岛的旅行不是让人厌烦，是非常有趣的。
relatedto与……有关；inplaceof代替；contraryto与……相反；becauseof因为。
27．Therewas________muchsmoke________theycouldn’tseeacrossthehallway.
A．too；thatB．such；asC．so；thatD．rather；than
考查“so/such...that...”引导的状语从句，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词；若名词有many/much/few/little修饰时，应用“so”，that在此引导结果状语从句。
句意为：
有那么多的烟，他们看不到大厅对面。
28．LiuXiang’stalentforrunningandhisabilitytolearnfromhisexperiences________greatlytohismanysuccessesinsports.
A．owedB．contributedC．devotedD．related
本题考查动词辨析。
contributeto此处意为“有助于，是……的原因之一”。
题意为“刘翔在跑步方面很有天分，再者，他善于总结经验，这在很大程度上造就了他在体育方面的很多次成功”。
owe...to欠（钱），欠（人情）；把……归功于；devote...to...将……奉献于……，relate...to...把……和……联系起来，均不符合句意。
29．—Ijustcan’tunderstandhowhecould________herindifferencetohim.
—That’swhywecallhimMrPleaseall.
A．putupwithB．putoffC．putonD．putthrough
考查动词短语辨析。
putupwith容忍，忍受；putoff推迟；puton上演；putthrough完成，达成。
根据句意：
——我就是不能理解他怎么能够忍受她对他的冷漠。
——这就是我们叫他好好先生的原因。
可知A项为正确选项。
30．________withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecave，hopingtofindburiedtreasure.
A．BeingarmedB．Tobearmed
C．ArmedD．Toarm
C 句意为：
在新机器的武装下，那支搜索小分队走进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的财宝。
asearchparty与arm之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
armsb.withsth.武装，装备。
31．Sheisalready18yearsold，butshe________asifshewerestillalittlegirl.
A．believesB．directsC．behavesD．declares
32．Theoldmanwastellingafunnystory，surroundedbymanykids，________withfascination.
A．allofwhomwerelistenedB．allofthemlistening
C．allofthemlistenedD．allofthemwerelistening
B 考查独立主格结构。
分析句子结构可知，主句中的主语为：
“theoldman”，谓语为“wastelling”，“surroundedby”为过去分词短语作状语，空缺处动作的逻辑主语为“manykids”，与“listen”这个动作之间为主动关系，A、C两项错误，D项前面加“and”即为正确选项。
33．________aboutthepoorstateofstudents’physicalfitness，theeducationministryhasurgedlocaldepartmentstoincreasespendingonphysicaleducation.
A．HavingconcernedB．Tobeconcerned
C．ConcernedD．Tobeconcerning
C 句意为：
教育部对学生身体素质差的情况表示关心，要求当地部门增加体育教育的费用。
beconcernedabout对……表示关心、忧虑、挂念。
34．Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe________inpublicagain.
A．playB．played
C．wouldplayD．wasgoingtoplay
34．A request后边的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。
谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略
35．________youneverplantovisitthepolarbearsintheNorthPoleorthepenguinsintheSouthPole，nowitisthepropertimetostartthinkingaboutthat.
A．UntilB．UnlessC．AslongasD．Evenif
D 本题考查连词。
题意为“即便你从来没有计划到北极去看北极熊，到南极去看企鹅，现在也该考虑了”。
evenif即使；until直到；unless除非；aslongas只要。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.__36__，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy__37__.Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith__38__.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto__39__mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim，too？
Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim，myfatherkept__40__，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip__41__Iwantedtocome.
ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow__42__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather__43__myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora__44__，today，Beck？
”“Leavemealone！
”Iimpatiently__45__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat__46__.
Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，__47__usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould__48__speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，__49__ofhurtinghim.
“Daddy...I’msorry...”
“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”
“No，”Isaid，“I__50__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？
”
“Sweetheart，Idon’t__51__anythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He__52__aweaksmile.
Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark，forI__53__wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat__54__haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe__55__tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.
36．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．BesidesD．However
37．A.attentionB．sightC．effortD．energy
38．A.DadB．friendsC．teachersD．brothers
39．A.startB．saveC．devoteD．waste
40．A.silentB．busyC．asleepD．awake
41．A.unlessB．incaseC．sothatD．asif
42．A.spiritsB．conditionsC．statesD．hopes
43．A.leftB．checkedC．enteredD．knocked
44．A.rideB．walkC．picnicD．game
45．A.whisperedB．warnedC．announcedD．shouted
46．A.momentB．morningC．afternoonD．evening
47．A.convincingB．remindingC．informingD．phoning
48．A.eventuallyB．generallyC．strictlyD．broadly
49．A.tiredB．afraidC．awareD．sorry
50．A.discussB．thinkC．careD．mean
51．A.hateB．forgetC．rememberD．like
52．A.gotB．expressedC．exchangedD．managed
53．A.oftenB．neverC．evenD．once
54．A.apologiesB．promisesC．smilesD．words
55．A.experienceB．honorC．powerD．desire
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
MichaelJackson，theAmericanpoplegend，diedofcardiacarrest（心搏骤停）inaLosAngeleshospitallastnight，justweeksfromstartingwhathehopedwouldbeacomeback—aseriesofsoldoutshowsinLondon.ThepopsuperstarwastakentotheUniversityofCaliforniamedicalcentreinLosAngeleslastnight，anddoctorstriedresuscitation（心肺复苏术）intheambulance.Hedidnotregainconsciousnessandwasreporteddeadaboutthreehourslater.
“Mybrother，thelegendaryKingofPop，passedawayonThursday25Juneat2∶26p．m.，”hisbrotherJermainesaid.“Webelievehesufferedacardiacarrestathishome；however，thecauseofhisdeathisunknownuntiltheresultsoftheautopsy（验尸）areknown.Thepersonalphysicianwhowaswithhimatthetimeattemptedtoresuscitatehim.”
AspokesmanfortheUCLAmedicalcentresaid，“Whenhearrivedathospitalatapproximately1∶14p．m.ateamofdoctorsattemptedtoresuscitatehimforaperiodofmorethanonehour；theywereunsuccessful.”Policesaidtheywereinvestigating，whichisstandardprocedureinsuchcases.
Jackson’sdeathbroughtatragicendtoalongdeclinefromhispeakinthe1980swhenhewasmusic’sgreatestallaroundperformer，auniterofblackandwhitemusicwhoshatteredtheracebarrieronMTV.His1982albumThriller，whichincludedtheblockbusterhitsBeatIt，Billie.JeanandThriller，isstillthebestsellingalbumofalltime，withanestimated50millioncopiessoldworldwide.
Theworldfamousentertainerhadplannedaseriesof50concertsintheO2arenainLondonbeginningon12July.Althoughinthelasttwodecadeshisreputationwasruinedbychargesofchildmolestation（骚扰）andhisstrangepublicbehaviour,1millionticketsweresoldwithinhours，provingtheKingofPophadenduringappeal.
56．WheredidMichaelJacksondie?
A．AthishomeinLosAngeles.
B．InaLosAngeleshospital.
C．OnthestageinLondon.
D．Inanambulancetohospital.
57．WhyarethepoliceinvolvedininvestigatingthedeathofMichaelJackson?
A．Becausetheybelievedhewasmurdered.
B．Becauseitisstandardprocedureinsuchcases.
C．BecauseMichaelJacksonwasafamoussinger.
D．Becausehisrelativesinsistedonknowingthetruthofhisdeath.
58．Theunderlinedword“shattered”inPara.4canbereplacedby“________”．
A．jumpedB．limitedC．brokeD．avoided
59．ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelJacksonwas________.
A．aKingofPopwithgoodhealth
B．aKingofPopandbehavedgently
C．stillperformingonthestagebeforehisdeath
D．stillpopularinspiteofhisbadreputation
60．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A．MichaelJacksondiesofcardiacarrest.
B．MichaelJacksonwasthelegendaryKingofPop.
C．MichaelJackson’sdeathisstillunderinvestigation.
D．PeopleallovertheworldcryforMichaelJackson.
B
Blackfootedferrets（雪貂）usedtobeinbigtrouble.ThecreaturesareNorthAmerica’sonlynativeferretspecies.Bythelate1970s，scientiststhoughtthatblackfootedferretshadbecomeextinctinthewild.
Overtheyears，thenumberofferretshasmirroredthenumberofprairiedogs（草原犬鼠）inthearea.Prairiedogsmakeup90percentofwhatferretseat.Farmershavelongviewedprairiedogsaspests，andusedtokillthem.Atthesametime，diseasessweptthroughtheprairiedogcommunityandwipedoutmanyofthem.
Astheirfoodsupplydeclined，ferretpopulationssufferedaswell.Inthe1970s，scientiststriedtoraiseferretsandintroducethemintothewildaftertheygrewup.Theireffortsfailed，andbiologiststhoughtthattheanimalshadbecomeextinct.
Then，in1981，afarmer’sdogdiscoveredblackfootedferretsnearMeatiest，atowninnorthwestWyoming.Statewildlifemanagerstrappedasmanyoftheanimalsastheycould.Intotal，theycaught18.ScientistsfromtheSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalZoologicalParkinWashington，DCthenattemptedtofeedthesesurvivors.
Theresearcherseventuallymanagedtofeedsevenferrets.Overmanygenerations，thegroupanditsoffspring（后代）havesuccessfullyproducedmorethan4,800animals.Since
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