新视野大学英语第四册教案Unit.docx

新视野大学英语第四册教案Unit.docx

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新视野大学英语第四册教案Unit

TeachingPlanning&TeachingLectures

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishIV

Unit6

1.教学目标及基本要求：

Objectives:

Studentswillbeableto:

1）Graspthemainidea（thatitwouldbeidealifwecanstrikeabalancebetweentheChineseandtheWesternlearningstyles）andstructureofthetext（introductionofthetopicbyananecdote—elaborationbycomparisonandcontrast）;

2）Appreciatethedifferencebetweencomparisonandcontrast,aswellasdifferentwaystocompareandcontrast（point-by-pointmethodorone-side-at-a-timemethod）;

3）Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4）Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.

2.教学重点及难点：

Importantlanguagepointsinthetext:

3.教学内容的深化及拓宽：

Studentsconductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingpracticetodeepentheirunderstandingofthepointstaughtinclass.

4.教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：

Acombinationoftraditionalteachingmethodswiththecommunicativeapproachwillbeadopted.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoclassroominteraction.Givestudentstimetoadapttothenewteachingmodeintheuniversitythatarequitedifferentfromtheonetheywereusedtointhemiddleschool.Moreencouragementisneededandmoreguidancewillbegiventothemintheirextracurricularstudy.

5.教学内容及学时分配：

Timeallotment:

1stperiod:

pre-reading;textorganization

2ndperiod:

while-reading（Paras1-5）

3rdperiod:

while-reading（Paras6-13）

4thperiod:

while-reading（Paras6-13continued,Para14）

5thperiod:

post-readingactivities（Debate;Exercises）

6thperiod:

Checkonstudents’homereading（TextB）;Theme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks）

6.主要参考书目：

郑树棠，胡全生，2003，《新视野大学英语综合教程4－教师用书》。

外语教学与研究出版社。

新视野大学英语综合教程学习指导国防工业出版社。

新视野大学英语综合教程（学生自学辅导）外语教学与研究出版社。

潘晓燕，2006，《大学英语新四级题型攻略》上海交大出版社

大学英语新要求词汇手册外语教学与研究出版社。

LONGMANDictionaryofcontemporaryEnglish外语教学与研究出版社。

现代英语用法词典外语教学与研究出版社。

7.思考题和习题：

《新视野大学英语读写教程4》第6单元TextA后的所有习题

阅读第6单元TextB，完成后面的相关练习

《新视野大学英语快速阅读4》第6单元及相关练习

WritingAssignment

Periods1-2

ClassPlanning:

1.TeachingMaterial:

Unit6SectionA

2.TeachingObjectives

1）Letstudentsgraspthenewwordsandexpressions

2）LetstudentsmasterthemeaningofeachwordincludingEnglishandChinesemeaning.

3.TeachingFocus

someimportantnewwords

4.TeachingMethods

1）InteractiveTeaching

2）CommunicativeTeaching

5.TeachingAids

Teachingnotespreparedbytheteacher

6.TimeAllotment:

1）Pre-readingTasks（25’）

2）While-readingTasks

a）CulturalNotes（5’）

b）Questions&Introduction（10’）

c）Explanationofnewwords（35’）

3）Post-readingTasks

After-textExercises（5’）

7.Assignment:

1）Masternewwords&phrases.

2）Doafter-textexercises.

8.Procedure

StepIPre-readingActivity

Topic-relateddiscussion

Aquestionwillbeasked:

Supposeyouwereabusinessman,whatwouldyoudoifyouweredoingbusinesswithacountrywherebriberyhasbeenawayoflife?

（Groupwork）

Backgroundinformation

ChryslerCorporationusedtobeoneofthethreelargestAmericanautomobilemanufacturerswhosebrandsincludebothpassengerandcommercialvehiclessuchasChrysler,JeepAEandDodge.

U.S.SecuritiesandExchangesCommission（SEC）isaU.S.governmentagency,whosemissionistoprotectinvestorsandmaintaintheintegrityofthesecuritiesmarkets.TheSECrequirespubliccompaniestodisclosemeaningfulfinancialandotherinformationtothepublic,whichprovidesacommonpoolofknowledgeforallinvestorstousetojudgeforthemselvesifacompany’ssecuritiesareagoodinvestment.

TheInternationalChamberofCommerce（ICC）wasfoundedin1919,whoseaimistoserveworldbusinessbypromotingtradeandinvestment,openmarketsforgoodsandservices,andthefreeflowofcapital.Individualcompanies,corporations,professionalassociationsaswellasindividualscanalsojointheICCasindividualmembers.

StepII.While-readingActivity

Understandthemajordetailsofthetext

1）Whydostudentssometimesfeelsurprisedwhentheyfindbusinessethicsareincludedinthecontentoftheirbusinesscourse?

（Becausetheydon’tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.）

2）Whyarepracticessuchaspayingagentsandpurchasersanexaggeratedcommission,andofferingadditionaldiscountsdescribedas“questionable”?

（Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.）

3）ForwhatpurposedidthecompanyofferalargesumofmoneyinsupportofaU.S.presidentialcandidate?

（TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationofU.S.businesslaws.）

4）Whatdoes“acopywithapreface”mentionedinParagraph7referto?

（Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspages.）

5）HastheICCfinallytakenactiontoprohibitbribery?

Whyorwhynot?

（No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.）

6）Canyougivesomeexamplesmentionedinthetexttoshowthat“industryiscaughtinawebofbribery?

（Yes.Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.）

Understandorganizationofthetext

1）Mainideaofthetext

Briberyhasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinmanycountries,andtheeffortsaremadetobanit,butthemembersoftheICChavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

2）Textstructureanalysis

PartOne（Para.1-4）Bribery─acommonoccurrenceinmanycountries

Briberyinvariousformsis________________andhasbecomeafactofcommerciallife.

（ontheincrease）

PartTwo（Para.5-8）Threebroadcategoriesofbribesorotherquestionablepayments

（1）Substantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecure_______________.

（majorcontracts）

（2）Paymentsmadetoobtainquicker____________________________,tospeedupthe

wheelsofgovernment.（officialapprovalofsomeprojects）

（3）Paymentsmadetopeople___________________________________.（whohelpwith

thepassageofabusinessdeal）

PartThree（Para.9-11）Theeffortstoprohibitbribery

TheICChassetupacounciltomanageacodeofconductthatwouldban_______________________.Itisdifficulttoimposethelawasopinionsdiffer_______________________.Briberyseemsinevitable.（thegivingandseekingofbribes,concerninghowtoenforcethecode）

LanguagePoints:

1.BriberyandBusinessEthics（Title）bribery:

n.theactofofferingmoneyorsth.valuabletosb.inordertopersuadethemtodosth.foryou

Theorganizationwasrifewithbriberyandcorruption.该组织内部充斥着行贿受贿和腐败。

Hewasjailedonchargesofbribery.他因行贿受贿罪而入狱。

Compare:

bribe:

v.trytomake（sb.）dosth.foryoubygivingthemmoney,presentsorsth.elsethattheywant

HeescapedandfledtoEnglandafterhisfamilybribedofficials.在他家族贿赂官员之后，他逃往了英国。

Theybribedthewaitertofindthematable.他们贿赂服务员，让他找一张桌子。

n.money,etc.thatisgiventosb.suchasanofficialtopersuadehim/her

todosth.esp.sth.dishonest

Hewasaccusedofaccepting/takingbribesfromwealthybusinessmen.他被控收受富商的贿赂。

Headmittedtakingbribes.他承认受贿。

2.BriberyandBusinessEthics（Title）ethics:

n.

1）（pl.）moralrulesorprinciplesofbehaviorgoverningapersonorgroup

Medicalethicsdonotpermitdoctorstoadvertise.医德不允许医生登广告。

2）（sing.）sciencethatdealswithmorals

Ethicsisabranchofphilosophy.伦理学是哲学的分科。

Compare:

ethic:

n.systemofmoralprinciples

ThepuritanethicwasbeingreplacedbytheHedonistethic,rightthereinthe

heartland.就在中心区域，清教徒伦理观被享乐主义伦理观所取代。

3.Theyoftendonotrealizethatbriberyinvariousformsisontheincreaseinmanycountriesand,insome,hasbeenawayoflifeforcenturies.（Para.1）Meaning:

Theyoftendon’trealizethatvariousformsofbriberyarebecomingmorefrequentandthatinsomecountriesitistraditionaltobribepeopleinsomeways.

4.…thatbriberyinvariousformsisontheincrease…（Para.1）ontheincrease:

becomingmorefrequentorgreaterinnumberorintensity

InBritainsome14percentoffamilieswithdependentchildrenareheadedbyaloneparent,andfiguresforone-parentfamiliesareontheincreaseinBritainandtheU.S.A.在英国，大约14%需要抚养的儿童长在单亲家庭，单亲家庭的数目在英国和美国仍在增长。

Large-scaleddrugsmugglingwasontheincrease,andamoreprofessionalapproachtocombatthiswasbeingusedbythelaw-enforcementteams.大规模毒品走私在增长，执法队正在使用更专业的手段对其进行打击。

5.…insome,hasbeenawayoflifeforcenturies.（Para.1）awayoflife:

howpeopledothingsorlive

Sleepingindoorways,beggingforfoodandmoney—it'snotaveryenviablewayoflife.睡在门口，乞讨食物和金钱——这并不是一种令人羡慕的生活方式。

WatchingfootballonSaturdaysandcleaningthecaronSundaysareallpartoftheBritishwayoflife.周六观看足球，周日清洗汽车都是英国人生活方式的一部分。

6.…theMinisterofTrademakesitcleartoyouthatifyouofferhimasubstantialbribe,youwillfinditmucheasiertogetanimportlicenseforyourgoods,andyouarealsolikelytoavoid“proceduraldelays”,asheputsit.（Para.2）Meaning:

…theMinisterofTradesaysclearlytoyouthatifyoubribehimwithalargesumofmoney,youwillgetanimportlicenseforyourgoodsmoreeasilyandquickly,becausesomeoftheprocedureswillgoquicklyandsmoothlywithoutdelay.

7.…offerhimasubstantialbribe,…（Para.2）substantial:

a.

1）largeinamountorvalue

Therearesubstantialdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.这两组之间存在重大差异。

It'sreportedthathehassecuredthereleaseofasubstantialnumberofpoliticalprisoners.据报道他已保证释放大批政治犯。

2）important,largeenoughtobenoticeableortohaveanimportanteffect

DuPont'ssecond-quarterearningsreboundedfromalosstheyearbefore,andthechemicalgiantsaiditexpected“substantial”improvementinthesecondhalfoftheyear.杜邦公司今年第二季度的收入已摆脱去年的亏损，这个化工巨人表示他