给排水专业英语单词.docx
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给排水专业英语单词
英汉对照给水排水专业名词
来源：
广州大学水质工程学发表时间：
2007-5-24最近更新时间：
2008-7-22
给水工程watersupplyengineering
排水工程sewerage，wastewaterengineering
给水系统watersupplysystem
排水系统seweragesystem
给水水源watersource
原水rawwater
地表水surfacewater
地下水groundwater
苦咸水（碱性水）brackishwater；alkalinewater
淡水freshwater
冷却水coolingwater
废水wastewater
污水sewage；wastewater
用水量waterconsumption
供水量output
污水量wastewaterflow；sewageflow
用水定额waterconsumptionnorm
排水定额wastewaterflownorm
水质waterquality
渠道channel；conduit
干管main
泵站pumpinghouse
泵站pumpingstation
给水处理watertreatment
污水处理sewagetreatment；wastewatertreatment
废水处置wastewaterdisposal
格栅barscreen
曝气aeration
沉淀sedimentation
澄清clarification
过滤filtration
离子交换法ionexchange
消毒disinfection
氯化chlorination
余氯residualchlorine
游离性余氯freeresidualchlorine
结合性余氯combinativeresidualchlorine
污泥sludge
污泥处理sludgetreatment
污泥处置sludgedisposal
水头损失headloss
贮水池storagereservoir；storagetank
过河管rivercrossing
倒虹管invertedsiphon
稳定stabilization
异重流 densitycurrent
直流水系统oncethroughsystem
复用水系统waterreusesystem
循环水系统waterreusesystem
生活用水domesticwater
生产用水processwater
消防用水firedemand
浇洒道路用水streetflushingdemand,roadwatering
绿化用水greenbeltsprinkling,greenplotsprinkling
未预见用水量unforeseendemand
自用水量waterconsumptioninwater-works
管网漏失水量leakage
平均日供水量averagedailycoefficient
最高日供水量maximumservicecoefficient
日变化系数dailyvariationcoefficient
时变化系数hourlyvariationcoefficient
最小服务水头minimumservicehead
管井deepwell,drilledwell
管井滤水管deepwellscreen
管井沉淀管gritcompartment
大口井dugwell；openwell
井群batteryofwells
渗渠infiltrationgallery
地下水取水构筑物及滤层invertedlayer
泉室springchamber
取水构筑物intakestructure
取水口（取水头部）intake
进水间intakestructure
格网screen
吸水井suctionwell
净水构筑物purificationstructure
投药chemicaldosing
混合mixing
凝聚coagulation
絮凝flocculation
自然沉淀plainsedimentation
凝聚沉淀coagulationsedimentation
凝聚剂coagulant
助凝剂coagulantaid
药剂固定储备量standbyreserve
药剂周转储备量currentreserve
沉沙池（沉砂池）desiltingbasin；gritchamber
预沉池pre-sedimentationtank
平流沉淀池horizontalflowsedimentationtank
异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池tube（plate）settler
同向流斜板沉淀池lamella
机械搅拌澄清池accelerator
水力循环澄清池circulationclarifier
脉冲澄清池plusator
悬浮澄清池sludgeblanketclarifier
液面负荷surfaceload
气浮池floataiontank
气浮溶气罐disslovedairvessel
气浮接触室contactchamber
快滤池rapidfilter
虹吸滤池siphonfilter
无阀滤池pressurefilter
压力滤池pressurefilter
移动罩滤池movablehoodbackwashingfilter
滤料filteringmedia
承托层gradedgracellayer
滤速rateoffiltration
滤池配水系统filterunderdrainsystem
表面冲洗surfacewashing
反冲洗backwash
气水反冲洗air-waterwashing
滤池冲洗水量filterwashwaterconsumption
冲洗强度intensityofbackwashing
膨胀率percentageofbed-expansion
除铁接触氧化法contact-axidation
清水池clean-waterreservoir
配水管网distributionsystem；pipesystem
环状管网pipenetwork
枝状管网branchsystem
水管支墩buttress；anchorage
软化水softenedwater
除盐水demineralizedwater
高纯水high-puritywater；ultra-highpuritywater
除硅desilication；silicaremoval
脱碱dialkalization
酸洗acidcleaning
石灰浆limeslurry
石灰乳milkoflime
树脂污染resinfouling
树脂降解resindegradation
离子交换剂ionexchanger
离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin
弱碱性阴离子交换树脂weak-baseexchangeresin
强碱性阴离子交换树脂strong-baseanionexchangeresin
弱酸性慢离子交换树脂weak-acidexchangeresin
强酸性阳离子交换树脂storng-acidcationexchangeresin
凝胶型离子交换树脂gel–typeionexangeresin
大孔型离子交换树脂macro-reticulartypeionexchangeresin
磺化煤sulfonatedcoal
后处理post-treatment
再生regemeration
再生液置换rinsedisplacement
二级钠离子交换twostagesodiumiopnexchange
顺流再生co-currentregeneration
对流再生counter-currentregeneration
逆流再生up-flowregeneration
浮动床fluidizedbed
混合离子交换器mixedbed
空气顶压逆流再生airholddownC.C.C,airblanketC.C.R
水顶压逆流再生waterholddownC.C.R,waterblanketC.C.R
无顶压逆流再生atmosphericpressbedC.C.R
离子交换剂床层膨胀率ionexchangebedexpansion
移动床movingbed
再生剂耗量chemicalconsumption,regenerantconsumption
再生剂量regenerationlever
再生剂计量chemicalmeasurement
超滤器ultrafilter
微孔过滤器microporusfilter
双层床stratabed,multibed
双室床doublebed
分步再生stepwiseregeration
工作交换容量operatingcapacity
树脂捕捉器resintrapper
电渗析器dlectordialyzer
反渗透器reverseosmosisunit
一级除盐系统primarydemineralixationsystem
单塔单周期移动床monobedandsinglecyclemovingbed
双塔连续再生移动床duadbedcontactor
单床离子交换器mono-bedionexchange
冷却塔coolingtower
温式冷却塔drycoolingtower
干式冷却塔drycoolingtower
干一湿式冷却塔dry-wetcoolingtower
自然通风冷却塔naturaldraftcoolingtower
机械通风冷却塔mechamicaldraftcoolingtower
风筒式冷却塔chimneycoolingtower
开放式冷却塔atmosphericcoolingtower
抽风式机械通风冷却塔induceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower
鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forceddraftmechnicalcoolingtower
横流式冷却塔crossfolwcoolingtower
逆流式冷却塔counterflowcoolingtower
淋水填料packing
点滴式淋水材料splashpacking
薄膜式淋水材料filmpacking
点滴薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking
冷却塔配水系统coolingtowerdistributionsystem
槽式配水系统troughingdistributionsystem
管式配水系统pipingdistributionsystem
管――槽结合式配水系统pipe-troughingdistrbutionsystem
池式配水系统hotwaterdistributionbasin
旋转布水器rotatingdistributor
溅水喷嘴spraynozzle
冷却塔配水竖件verticalwellofwaterdistribution
淋水面积areaofwaterdrenching
淋水密度waterdrenchingdensity
逼近度approach
冷却水温差coolingrange
除水器drifteliminator
飘滴drift
湿空气回流recirculationofwetair
喷水池qpraypond
冷却池coolingpond
深水型冷却池shallowcoolingpond
浅水型冷却池deepcoolingpond
挡热墙skimmerwall
潜水堰submergedweir
蒸发损失evaporationloss
风吹损失windageloss
渗漏损失seepageloss
温差异重流thermaldensityflow
水面综合散热系数heattransfercoefficient
循环冷却水recirculatingcoolingwater
直流冷却水once-throughcoolingwater
直接冷却水dircetcoolingwater
间接冷却水indirectcoolintwater
补充水make-upwater
旁流sidestream
排污blowdown
循环冷却水系统recirculatingcoolingwatersystem
直流冷却水系统once-throughcoolingwatersystem
敞开式循环冷却水系统openedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem
密闭式循环冷却水系统closedrecirculationcoolingwatersystem
结垢scale
污垢fouling
生物粘泥slime,biologicalfouling
污垢热阻foulingresistance
生物粘泥量slimecontent
腐蚀corrosion
全面腐蚀（均匀腐蚀）generalcorrosion
局部腐蚀localozedcorrosion
垢下腐蚀under-depositcorrosion
点蚀pitting
腐蚀率corrosionrate
点蚀系数pittingfactor
阻垢scaleinhibition
缓蚀corrosioninhibition
防腐蚀corrosionprevention
浓缩倍数cyclwofconcentratin
系统容积volumetriccontentofsystem
饱和指数saturationindex,Langelierindex
稳定指数saturationinde，Ｌangelierindex
冷却水处理coolimgwatertreatment
旁流水处理side-streamtreatment
补充水处理make-upwatertreatment
加酸处理scidification
菌藻处理microbiogiaclcontrol
旁流过滤side-dtreamfiltration
预膜perfillmimg
降解degradation
监测试片monitoringcoupon
腐蚀试片corrosioncoupon
阻垢剂scaleinhibitor
分散剂dispersant
缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor
杀生物剂biocide
预膜剂prefilmingabent
剥离剂strippingagent
表面活性剂surfactant
消泡剂defoamingagent
排水制度sewwersystem
合流制 combinedsystem
分流制 separatesystem
检查井 manhole
跃水井 dropmanhole
事故排出口 emergencgoutlet
暴雨溢流井（截留井）stormoverflowwell,interceptingwell
防潮门 tidegate
生活污水 domesticsewage,domesticwastewater
工业废水 industrialwastewater
生产污水 pollutedindustrialwastewater
生产废水 non-pollutedindustrialwastewater
城市污水 municipalsewage；municipalwastewater
旱流污水 dryweatherflow
水体自净 self-purificationofwaterbodies
一级处理 primarytreatment
二级处理secondarytreatment
生物处理 biologicaltreatment
活性污泥法 activatedsludgeprocess
生物膜法 biomembranceprocess
双层沉淀池（隐化池）Imhofftank
初次沉淀池 primarysedimentationtank
二次沉淀池 secondarysedimentationtank
生物滤池 biologicalfilter,tricklingfilter
塔式生物滤池biotower
生物转盘 rotatingbiologicaldisk
生物接触氧化 bio-contactoxidation
曝气池 aerationtank
推流曝气 plugflowaeration
完全混合曝气 complete-mixingaeration
普通曝气conventionalaeration
阶段曝气 stepaeration
吸附再生曝气biosorptionprocess,contactstabilization
高负荷曝气high-rateaeration
延时曝气extendedaeration
氧化沟oxidationaitch
稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilizationpond,oxidationpond
灌溉田sewagefarming
隔油池oilsepartor
固定布水器fixeddistributor
活动布水器movabledistributor
空气扩散曝气diffusedairaeration
浅层曝气inkaaeration
机械表面曝气mechamicalxurfaceaeration
混合液mixedliquor
堰门weirgate
原污泥rawsludge
初沉污泥primarysludge
二沉污泥secondarysludge
活性污泥activatedsludge
消化污泥activatedsludge
回流污泥returnedsludge
剩余污泥excessactivatedsludge
污泥气sludgegas
污泥消化sludgedigestion
好氧消化aerobicsigestion
厌氧消化anaerobicdigestion
中温消化mesophilicdigestion
高温消化thermophilicdigestion
污泥浓缩sludgethickening
污泥淘洗elutriationofsludge
污泥脱水sludgedewatering
污泥真空过滤sludgevacuumfiltration
污泥压滤sludgepressurefiltration
污泥干化sludgedrying
污泥焚烧sludgeincineration
合流水量combinedflow
雨水量 stormrunoff
暴雨强度rainfallintensity
人口当量populationequivalent
重现期recurrenceinterval
降雨历时durationofrainfall
地面集水时间timeofflow
管内流行时间timeofflow
汇水面积catchmentarea
充满度depthratio
表面水力负荷hydraulicsurfaceloading
固体负荷solidloading
堰负荷weirloading
容积负荷volumeloading
表面有机负荷organicsurfaceloading
污泥负荷sludgeloading
需氧量oxygendemand
供氧（气）量oxygen（air）supply
氧转移率oxygentransferefficiency
充氧能力oxygenationcapacity
泥饼产率sludgecakeproduction
污泥回流比returnsludgeratio
污泥浓度sludgeconcentration
截流倍数interceptionratio
径流系数runoffcoefficient
总变化系数peakingvariationfactor
生化需氧量biochemicaloxygendemand
化学需氧量chemicaloxygendemand
耗氧量oxygenconsumption
悬浮固体suspendedsolid
电镀废水electroplatingwastewater
电镀清洗废水electroplatingrinse-wastewater
闭路循环closedsystem,closedloop
连续处理continuoustreatment
间歇处理batchtreatment
清洗槽rinsetank
连续式逆流清洗continuouscountercurrentrinsing
间歇式逆流清洗intermittentcountercurrentrinsing
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