山东省微山县第二中学学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题06152.docx

山东省微山县第二中学学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题06152.docx

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山东省微山县第二中学学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题06152

2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一学段检测试卷

注意：

本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟

第I卷（共60分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题，满分40分）

A

Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:

candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:

Denmark

Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.

India

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolorfulclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemdothis.

Japan

Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.

Holland

Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.

1.TheremustbesomeonehavingabirthdayinDenmarkwhenyoufind_______outsidethewindow.

A.flowersB.presentsC.achairD.aflag

2.In________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.

A.DenmarkB.IndiaC.JapanD.Holland

3.In_______,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

A.DenmarkB.IndiaC.JapanD.Holland

4.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.

A.15B.7C.5D.3

5.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountries

B.differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountries

C.children’sbirthdaysinwesterncountries

D.theimportanceofchildren’sbirthdays

B

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

★Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?

It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

6.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes

7.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.

A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.asetofD.alotof

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.

B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.

C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.

D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.

9.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.

A.playingcomputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.Allofabove

10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D.Healthisveryimportant.

C

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!

ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest（神父）inthethirdcenturyinRome.Whentheemperor（皇帝）decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,onwhichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedin,aswellasbecomingoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheartshapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.

11.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?

A.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.

B.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.

C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.

D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.

12.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause________.

A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffood

C.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier

13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers

B.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

C.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

D.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Valentinegotfreeatlastbecauseofhislovestory.

B.Valentinewasforcedtostophismarriageinsecret.

C.Valentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.

D.Valentinenamedthe14thdayinFebruaryafterhisownname.

15.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A.Valentine’sDayB.ABraveManC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticMan

D

ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.

ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathreedayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.

Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeannouncedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.

Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

16.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

17.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.

A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndians

C.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford

18.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.

A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.

B.AbrahamLincolnwasthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.

C.ThanksgivingDay,infact,iscelebratedbecauseofgoodharvest.

D.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayasthesameasAmericansdo.

20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.

A.howThanksgivingDaywascelebratedintheU.S.A.

B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandwascelebrated

C.whyThanksgivingDaywasinfactaharvestholiday

D.whythewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychanged

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）

第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题，满分20分）

Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstohavealunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto21howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe22anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas23.“Ihavenevercookedsuch24dish