河北省定州中学届高三高补班下学期第一次月考英.docx

河北省定州中学届高三高补班下学期第一次月考英.docx

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河北省定州中学届高三高补班下学期第一次月考英

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehastraveledbysubwaybefore.

B.Shethinksit’sfasttotakeasubway.

C.Shethinksthesubwayisthecheapest.

2.What’sthemandoing?

A.Seekinghelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Offeringhelp.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn’tlikethecomedy.

B.Shedidn’twatchthecomedy.

C.Shethoughtthecomedywasfunny.

4.WhendidthemanenterHarvardUniversity?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Thisyear.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Onthebeach.C.Atatravelagency.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheparty?

Thefoodisgood.B.It’sveryexciting.C.There’smuchtodo.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmost?

Dancingtothemusic.B.Lookingsmart.C.Enjoyinghimself.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheonlinearticleabout?

Cellphonecontrol.B.Cellphonethefts.C.Cellphoneaccidents.

9.Wherewillthemanputhiscellphonewhenhegoestobed?

Inhisbed.B.Onhistable.C.Outsidehisbedroom.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?

A.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.

B.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly.

C.Itsbuttondoesn’tworkproperly.

11.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Aweek.B.Halfamonth.C.Amonth.

12.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Impatient.B.Sincere.C.Rude.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?

A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Talktothedirector.C.Askforasickleave.

14.Whyhasn’tthemangonetosleep?

A.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.

B.Heiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctor

C.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlythenextmorning.

15.Whatistheman’sworkenvironmentlike?

A.Tense.B.Noisy.C.Joyful.

16.Whatwillthewomangetnextmonth?

A.AvacationB.Ahighersalary.C.Anewjob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthemandoimmediatelyafterhewokeup?

A.Helookedoutofthewindow.

B.HeturnedontheTV.

C.Hepreparedtoleave.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

19.Whendidthespeakerknowhewassafe?

A.Whenhegotintohiscar.

B.Whenhecameoutsideinthegarden.

C.Whenhedroveacrossalongbridge.

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakerfromthespeech?

A.Heleftwithouttakinganything.

B.Helefthisanimalsrunningawayfromhome.

C.Hecouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecauseofsmoke.

二、阅读理解

A

Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.

AspartoftheParisagreement,countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever,accordingtothetermsofthedeal,countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished,orfined.Instead，thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.

Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But,the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis,wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact（协定）.

Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.

Inthepact,thecountriespledge（承诺）tolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemitted（排放）byhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees，soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.

However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:

howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉（20℃）by2100.

Nonetheless，theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.

“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”

1.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?

A.OnNovember30.B.OnDecember4.

C.OnDecember8.D.OnDecember12.

2.Accordingtotheagreement,countries_________.

A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirwork

B.willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollution

C.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollution

D.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears

3.WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?

A.Provideaworkplan.B.Giveanoralexplanation.

C.Providealargeamountofmoney.D.Giveawrittenassessment.

4.Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______.

A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountries

B.itisnotdetailedenough

C.itisnotattractivetoallcountries

D.itonlybenefitssomecountries

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B

【解析】试题分析：

本文是新闻报道,在联合国多年的努力下,全世界将近200个国家共同签署了具有历史意义的协议,共同对抗日益严重的全球变暖问题。

【名师点睛】

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。

寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。

做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

英语中有许多功能词，如：

表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。

C细节理解题。

根据第五段Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.ttalsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.判断应选C。

考点：

考查新闻报道类阅读

B

AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps（黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers（同龄）do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.Inhumanculturesaroundtheworld,girlsplaywithdollsandpretendthatthetoysarebabiesfarmorethanboysdo.

Chimpobservations,collectedover14yearsoffieldworkwiththeKanyawarachimpcommunityinKibaleNationalParkinUgandan,providethefirstevidenceofanonhumananimalinthewildthatexhibitssexdifferencesinhowitplays.Thisfindingsupportsanargumentthatbiologyaswellassocietyunderliesboys’andgirls’differenttoypreferences.

Stickplayoccurredmostcommonlybetweenages3and9.Femalesspentalotmoretimecarryingsticksthanmalesdid.Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic（模仿）childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”saySonyaKahlenbergofBatesCollegeinLewiston,Maine,andRichardWranghamofHarvardUniversity.

“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”saysWrangham.

Consistentwithreportedculturaltraditionsamongadultchimps,Kanyawarayoungsterslearnedfromeachothertoplaywithsticksasifcaringforbabies.Stickplayamongyoungchimpsshowednoevidenceofbeingdirectlyinfluencedbyolderchimps.Child-bearingfemalesneverplayedwithsticksandthusdidn’tmodelsuchbehaviorforyoungerchimps.

Youngfemalescarriedsticksforanywherefromafewminutestoseveralhours.Theyoftenrestedinnestswiththeirsticks,sometimesplayingwiththemmuchaschimpmothersplaywiththeirbabiesthoughtheydidn’tgetanyformofteachingfromtheadults.

5.Whatdoesastickseemliketoayoungfemalechimpwhoplayswithit?

A.Adoll.B.Amother.C.Ababy.D.Atoy.

6.Wecanseefromthetextthatyoungfemalechimps________.

A.oftencarrystickswithmales

B.alwayscarrystickswithmales

C.neverusesticksinfighting

D.seldomusesticksinfighting

7.Fromwhomdotheyoungchimpspickupthestickplaybehavior?

A.Fromeachother.B.Fromolderchimps.

C.Fromtheirmothers.D.Frommalechimps.

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutyoungchimps’stickplay?

A.Thetypesofstickplayandsocialinfluence.

B.Thesexdifferencesandsocialinfluence.

C.Thesexdifferencesandagedifferences.

D.Thewaysofstickplayandagedifferences.

【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.B

【解析】本文主要讲述了雌雄黑猩猩与棍子的关系，反映了性别差异与社会影响。

8.B主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句AnewstudyfindsthatyoungfemalesinonegroupofAfricanchimps（黑猩猩）usesticksasdollsmorethantheirmalepeers（同龄）do,oftentreatingpiecesofwoodlikeamotherchimpcaringforababy.和第四段“Biologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesmakefemalechimpsmorereceptivetostick-motheringthanmales,”可知，文章主要讲述了黑猩猩玩棍子的性别差异与社会影响。

故选B。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：

即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

33.D推理判断题。

根据第三段中Youngmalechimpsoccasionallyusedstickstomimic（模仿）childcare.“Farmoreoften,theyfoughtwithsticks,aninfrequentbehavioramongfemales,”可知年轻的雌猩猩很少用棍子进行打斗。

故选D。

考点：

考查说明文阅读

C

"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".

IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecrets